Nikolay Nikolaevich GE (artist): Kawaihae a me na hana

Ike haku o ke kiʻi, e like me ka hana ana o ka pena ma ka mōʻaukala a me ka Gospels lilo i poʻokela Lūkini pena Nikolay Nikolaevich GE. An artist o ka halawai talena, la oia i ka naueue ole wahi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini nō i 'elele o ka laila hou Ouji ana.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Nikolay Nikolaevich GE, ka artist, kona kiʻi ua hōʻike ma ka hoʻomaka, i hanau February 27, 1831 ma ka aina Ivanovo Chernigov'āina a pau, ma kaʻohana pae. Hana no ka Russian pepeiao inoa ia i aie i kona kupunakane, ka mea i immigrated mai Farani i ka pau ana o ka XVIII kenekulia. Ma ka palapala, ka mea, ua palapala - Māhū. hanau ana o ke keiki coincided me ka weliweli cholera ahulau kūpikipiki'ōʻana i loko o na mea he nui Lūkini'āina, a koi i ke ola o kona makuwahine, ka wā ma Rotehama mua i hele mai i ka malamalama. Mai ia manawa, i häʻawi mai ai iä kekahi o na wahine serfs makua kāne a pau i ka hopohopo e pili ana ia ia.

E like me ka mooolelo o ke au, o kana iniiaiie hoʻonaʻauao 'ma ka home i ke keiki, a ua laweʻia ma hope ia Kiev, kahi āna i heluʻia i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe. Aia ka hōʻike i loko o kēia wā o nā kumu kaulana i kona halawai talena no ka unuhi aku la ia, akā, koʻu makua kāne,ʻo ia ma luna o kona hoike'ē aʻe manao. Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe,ʻo ia kauleo aku la i kana keiki, e komo i ke Kulanui o Kiev i loko o ka 'Oihana Balanced.

Mai ke Kulanui o ka Academy o ka Arts

Ko oukou pale ana i ka makemake o kona makua kāne ma Rotehama i ole kekahi ia, akā, koho i kekahi wahi o ko lākou mau haʻawina ole ia Kiev a me St. Petersburg University, kahi āna i kākau inoa ma ka'āuna kumu o Balanced. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole moe e pili ana ia Nikolay GE. Artist,ʻaʻole he mathematician, noho i loko o kona naʻau, a me nā mea a pau i ka oi pono hoʻike iho. All noa manawa, ua hoolilo ia ma ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, ka hoʻopiliʻana i pena o ka ike Artists.

Ka hopena ua hala loa ke wńnana i - i ka 1850, ma Rotehama na lau ke kulanui, a lilo iho la ia i ka haumāna no ka St. Petersburg Halau o Arts. Here kona haule ana i ka maikai kumu ka papa, a he nui loa-ike i loko o ia mau lā St. Petersburg artist P. kīʻaha. Ma ke kula kēia,ʻo ia malaila makahiki eono aʻo i nā paena o ke kalepa, a me ka imi e mamuli o ka pena kana mau hana ua i aku la ia ia i maopopo ikaika manaʻo.

Kona poʻo kumu a mea kiʻi i loko o kēlā mau makahiki i ka Karl Bryullov, a, e like me na mea he nui kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka artist Nikolai GE i maopopo 'ole ma kana hana. Aole hoi i loaa i loko o 1857 no ka holomua kakau ana o ia hoʻi pono oe ke hele ma Europe i ka lilo ana o ka Academy, oia i haalele ai ia Rusia. I loko nō o kona holo,ʻo ia kipa Kuikilana, Kelemania, Palani a me Italy.

Oka a me ka hoʻomaopopo pono

Ma Roma, aia no he halawai me kekahi o kona mau kiʻi i loko o kēlā mau makahiki - A. Ivanov, ka mea hana ma luna o nā sketches ma Mea Paipala kanaka, i ka mahalo o Nikolai GE. Ma kahi e, e like me ma mua,ʻo ia devotes he wahi lihi iki o ka manawa palapala kiʻi. Kekahi o kana mau loaʻana hana o keia wā ua hookupaaia ma ka makahiki 1858, he kiʻi sketch o kana wahine. Akā,ʻo kona papa kuhikuhiE theme like koe Mea Paipala a me ka panina kumuhana.

I ka 1861, ma hope o kona hoi ana mai kahi'ē, Nikolai GE hōʻike i ka aʻe exhibition ma ka Halau o Arts o kona hou Auana "Ka hope iho o ka aina", a i kekahi ano o ka waiʻona ma. I loko nō o ka hoihoi? Eaia o ka lehulehu, censorship ia ia loaʻenemi, e hoohewa ana i ka mea kākau i loko o ka paepaeʻana materialism a me ka nihilism. Ua Ua hiki, ua papaia e hana i kope o ia mea.

ka wā o ka canvas no kona ohi kino kuai i ka Emperor Alexander II, i koke i ka artist popularly ike na mea a pau hoʻololi. I huli ai oe, o ka Halau o Arts, keʻikeʻia ka mea kiʻekiʻe nani i pena a me ka haʻiʻana kūpaʻa me ka manao o ka Auguseto, wikiwiki e paipai Nikolai GE. Ke artist Ua hookoia ka inoa o ke Kumu.

Back i Italia

Flushed me ka pomaikai a me ka ua mua, ua kauoha akuʻikeʻia, i ka artist GE Nikolay Nikolaevich i ka 1864, hoi mai la a hiki i Italia, kahi āna i hana i ka hailona o sketches depicting, e hoohuli mai ke Kauoha Hou. Kekahi o na ka Naauao o ka Italia wā i kona halawai ana me Herzen a me ka hana ma luna o kona kiʻi.

Mākou hiki oleʻae a pau o ka riskiness o ka aa aku la, e like me Herzen kauoha aku i makemake ai e like me ka moku'āina karaima, he kanaka mahuka mai ke kanawai ma kahi e, a me ka hanaia'na mai o kona kiʻi hiki ke ike me ka lima kolohe 'ana pili aupuni. Naʻe, ka mea, ua i kēia pena, i ka mooolelo manawa - ma ka pono elima kau - 'ike e like me ka mea maikaʻi o ia palapala kiʻi. I ka chagrin nui o Nikolai Nikolaevich, i kona pena "elele o ke alahou ana," i ka pau, a hoouna aku la i ka hale, i ole i ka pomaikai a me ka lehulehu. I ka 1869, i ka artist hoi i Rusia.

Last Petersburg manawa

Ka Ho 'i loko o ka loko o ke kulanakauhale ola, GE allying wā e hiki mai Peredvizhnik, a ua' Imi 'ole i loko o ka makaukau o ko lākou exhibition mua, i wehe i ka 1871. Ma ia ia i hōʻike i ka lehulehu kona maikai ikeia kēia manawa ka masterpiece "Peter I interrogates Tsarevich Alexei ma Peterhof." Ke pena i ua 'ike i waena o ka malihini, a hiki ma ka artist ka o Nuioka ma Ua kuai lilo P. Tretyakov - ke kaulana Lūkini ÿauhau a me ka philanthropist.

Over na makahiki e hiki mai ana eha lilo ma St. Petersburg, i ka artist hana he gale o kiʻi o na elele koʻikoʻi loa, o ka Lūkini intelligentsia. Iwaena o lakou, Turgenev, Nekrasov a me na mea e ae. I ka Ia manawa au i ike ai i ka malamalama nana i hana mai i ka sculptural kiʻi o V. Belinsky.

'Ana aʻe i Ukraine

I ka 1875, Nikolai paʻa na lau St. Petersburg, a, ua hoʻoneʻe i ka Ukraine, loaʻa iā ia kekahi o ka hale i loko o Chernigov mokuna. Ke kumu no kona hele ana, ka noiʻi manaoio i ka makakū'ōhumu mai a me ka mea pilikia, ano hoomainoino ma ka manawa. Once aku mai ke kapikala ka leo Kye kokoke loa ekolu pohaku i ka pena paahana, a hoopau ua hana i hiki i na kumuhana o ka hoomana a me ka pono. Wale lōʻihi nele poe koa ia, e lawe i ka palaki, a kākau kiʻi oihana o ka kūloko waiwai.

Makakū alapiʻi i ka pau ana o ka artist ka ola

I ka 1882, GE hele i Moscow. Kēia i ka hoʻomaka o ka hou ana 'e pii ai, ia ma ka hanaiia'na mai o na canvases me "Haʻalele i mai ka hope iho o ka aina", "o Iuda", "He aha ka oiaio" a me nā hana ma ka Ahahui Euanelio Halaman. Kekahi o kona mau hope i pena papaaina pakiko-kiʻi, palapala i ka makahiki mua o kona make ana. Māhū artist, kona Kawaihae ua pili loa i pili i kana hana, make June 13, 1894. E like me ka noiʻi, i ke kapa i ka papa kuhikuhiE kānaka apau i mākaukau o kona kukuluia'na Ouji ana i loko o ka pena ma ka euanelio moʻolelo. Kēia Lūkini artist GE i ka makana i ka honua nō.