Education Old Russian moku'āina

E like me kekahi noiʻi, ke kahua o ka mea kahiko, Lūkini moku'āina i ka hopena o ka hoʻohuiʻia hikina Slavic ohana. Eia naʻe, ua hoopaapaa ma waena o na kakaolelo ma ka kahua o ka mana. Kēia mea ma muli o ka originated ma kahi o 200 makahiki aku nei, i ka ai-kapaia "Noremana kumumanaʻo".

Nāʻoihana aliʻi kahiko o ka makahiki 862 Ua haawiia i like manawa oihana Varangian aliʻi me ka Hoʻohaku ma luna o ia Rurik ma na aina Slavic. Kēia e pono i kaua kipi ma muli o ai i ka ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka hakakā maloko. Nā kānaka o Scandinavia (Prince-Vikings) i kapaʻia i loko o kekahi mau kumu "akau kanaka" - o ka Noremana.

Kūkākūkā e pili ana i kā lākou mau oihana hoomaka ma ka 18th kenekulia ma hope o ka hoʻokumuʻo o ka Academy o Sciences a me na nā mea hoʻololi o Petero 1. I ia manawa, kono e lawelawe i loko o ka St. Petersburg Academy o Schletzer, Miller a me Bayer lilo na Mamua o nā mea mahuʻi e pili ana pehea ka hoʻonaʻauao i ka Old Lūkini moku'āina. "Norman kumumanaʻo" paipai i ka moku'āina lawe mai i ka Scandinavians. Pela, uaʻaʻole i hanaʻia ma ka Slavs, a me nā luna, i ka Vikings mana. I ka Ia manawa, hoomaka ae la e palahalaha ae, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe, "antinormannskoe mea mahuʻi." Kona Mamua, Lomonosov a me Trediakovskii ua kūkākūkāʻia i ke kahua o ka mea kahiko Lūkini moku'āina o ka aie i ka Slavs.

I kekahi degere ai kekahi, ka hapanui o na kakaolelo ma ka 19th kenekulia he proponents o speculation e pili ana i ke kahua o ka Vikings mana. Naʻe, ka mōʻaukala epekema o ka 20th kenekulia Norman kumumanaʻo malalo i ka mea noʻonoʻo loi. E like me ka hopena, i kēia lā loa o nā kānakaʻepekema, a noiʻi o ka mōʻaukala mai e hoole aku i ka aoao o kekahi o ka Noremana i loko o ke kahua o ka Lūkini statehood, akā, no ka nui o keia ole mea i höʻike pü.

Ma ka hikina Slavic ohana, na luna i kapaia o ka Haku. Kūʻauhau o nā aliʻi a me nā aliʻi o ka moku'āina i lawelawe 'ia e Prince Rurik ka Vikings.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Rurik, luna o Novgorod, ka Vikings hele mai i ka Dnieper. Ka mua oiaio luna o ka wā kahiko Rusia ua Oleg. About ka malama ana kona pono ike. Oleg hoʻomaka 'unifying i ka aina o ka Slavicʻohana. I ka 882, oia hoopio Kyiv, pepehi iho i aliʻi ai ma laila Askold a me Dir. E hoolilo ana i ke kulanakauhale i ke poʻo, Oleg i kapa ia "ka makuahine o Lūkini kulanakauhale." Pela, ua i ke kahua o ka Old Lūkini moku'āina Kievan Rus.

Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Oleg au i kekahi pono kaua me ka ikaika Byzantium, palua hele aku la ia Hiking i Constantinople. E like me ka hopena o keia ha awina ma ka 907 a me ka 911 makahiki Rusia i komo i loko o maikaʻi malu ae like ana.

Old Russian moku'āina ho okumu hoʻomau ma hope ma hope o Oleg i pomaikai ae la lakou e Igor. E like me ia i kekahi mau kumu, oia ua ke keiki a Rurik. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Igor hoomau mai hoʻi o Kievan Rus okoa tribal me ka ho okumu. No laila,ʻo ia ua komo i loko o ka hanau ana o Lūkini Luna Hooponopono ma ka Peninsula o Taman, hoʻopioʻia incriminating. Eia hou kekahi, Igor loa 'Imi hoomau i ka kuwaho o Oleg. Ma hope o ka oihana koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe e ku e Byzantium ia i kakau inoa ia i loko o 944 ka ae pono aelike. Kekahi o ka mea mua Prince Igor collided me ka Turkish hoolaʻi pūʻulu - Pechenegs.

Ka mua luna o ka ike mōʻaukala, ua Olga, o ka wahine kāne make o Prince Igor. Princess e hoʻokele i paʻa ma ka mana,ʻaʻole wale nō ma Kiev, akā, no hoi ma o ka Rus holoʻokoʻa. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Olga, he ikaika hooponopono ana i hookupu mau kuleana.

Old Russian moku'āina hoʻonaʻauao ana a hiki i ka noho alii ana o Yaroslav (1019-1054). Kēia luna i inoa kapakapa "ka Wise". Jaroslav hui pu i ko lakou mana a kokoke i na kahiko Lūkini aina. Haku i ka "Russian Make" ka mua Ahaolelo kivila. I kona noho aliʻi i ka aupuni a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o kona mana.