"No ka mea hoʻopio aku i o Konigsberg": kâlâ keʻokeʻo no ka meʻe

East Prussia i ka springboard ma a e noʻonoʻo koa no ka hoouka ma luna o nā lāhui kanaka o ka hikina. Ke'ī mai, i ka hopu ana o Koenigsberg ua he nui kaʻakālai kūpono 'ana i ka oihana koa, a mau hua'ōlelo.

E hooikaika ana a me ka hoomalu ana i ka pakaua

Konigsberg mea pono makaukau no ka lōʻihi iho, i ka pā kaua hoʻopuniʻia laina ekolu o ka pale. Kekahi o ia ua Aia ma kekahi mamao mai ke kulanakauhale poe na pakaua e 15 manaʻo ma loko o laila me ka mea kaua pū, lapalapa throwers a me ka mīkini ka pū. Kēlā me kēia pakaua i kekahi ano o ka uuku pā kaua a me kona mau koa. Ka wahi ma waena o nā pā kaua i noho ma bunkers a me pillboxes, no laila, i ka mea a pau laina o kaʻenemi ka mea e malu ai i pili ana ia i kī pū laina.

Ka laina lua o ka pale o Königsberg i paʻa ma luna o nā outskirts o ke kulanakauhale. Ua oia o ka pohaku, a me ka pōhaku puna hale, pela hoohuliia no ka oihana koa ana. Ma ke kikowaena o Konigsberg i ke kolu o ka loa paa laina o ka pale. Ke pā Ua lako pono me ka lola honuaʻaha hui uila, pakaua. ʻimi hoʻopunipuni wai nā pilikia i hanaiaʻi o laua. Ke kākela ua 4 tausani okoa pū, mau haneri poʻina nalu, ino pū. ma kahi o 130 tausani kanaka i ka pā kaua paʻa i ke aupuni '. Eia hou kekahi, Kenigsberg uhi mai ka lewa ma kahi o elua haneriʻenemi mokulele.

Hoʻopio a me ka poʻe o Königsberg

Hoʻopio i kaʻenemi pā, i lilo ai i ka makahiki 1945, ma ka April 6. Manual hana i ka hanaia alihi kaua kolu Belarus mua o Ilamuku Soviet Union Vasilevskim Aleksandrom Mihaylovichem, a ma ka manawa o keʻoki kino i komo 1st Baltic Front luna koa i ua Ivan Hristoforovich Bagramyan. Me ka lewa kākoʻo i hoakaka ia ma ka mokulele ma lalo o ka noho luna ana o ka Ilamuku Alexander Alexandrovich Novikov. Wale 2.400 kekahi mokulele, oi ma mua o 500 poʻina nalu a me ka hoʻoponopono '-propelled pū i komo i loko o ka hana.

I loko nō o ka wela ka pale o kaʻenemi, April 9, 1945 Königsberg pā kulanakauhale capitulated. I ka noho pio ana i lawe 92.000 kanaka, 42.000 Kelemānia koa i make. Kokoke i anaiia mai ai e ka Nazis a pau koa lako a pan. Ma ke kaua, kā mākou poʻe kaua i ole e hālāwai me kēia mau pakaua, i i kūkuluʻia i loko o Koenigsberg. Ua i kekahi o ka mea nui? Anoee no kikooia aku ka pale aku, a hiki ina piha hoʻokaʻawale.

mō'aukala hoʻolilo 'ia'

I ka luna o ka hope o ka Soviet Army General A. V. Hrulev ma April 1945, i ka hana o ka oaoieei-Komite - hoʻomākaukau mekala no ka hopu ana i nā kūlanakauhale i waho o ka Soviet Union. "No ka mea hoʻopio aku i o Königsberg" - he mekala mea kū hoʻokahi, ka mea, o ka mea wale nō i kekahi i i ole, ua i hookoia no ka hopu ana i na mau poo o Huiia, a no ka hopu ana i ka pā kaua. He seemingly na mea'āpana o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, akā, e hūnā iā ia i kekahi'āpana o ka moolelo,ʻaʻole like ka kekahi hanana, akā, i na ola o na tausani o kanaka.

ia nā kumu kāki "No ka mea hoʻopio aku i o Konigsberg" Ua hoʻokūpaʻa June 9, 1945 ma ka hanohano o ka lanakila o ko mākou mau koa i loko o kēia kaua. Ke mekala ua i ma ka manao ana o AI Kuznetsova. Ke obverse o ka hoʻolilo 'ia' helu succinctly, "No ka mea hopu o Königsberg" luna - elima-kuhikuhi mai la lakou hoku, Pohon lala ma ka lalo. Ma ka 'aoʻao aʻe o ke dala ua kākauʻia "April 10, 1945" a me ka lā mea ma luna o ka elima-kuhikuhi mai la lakou hoku.

Wale kâlâ keʻokeʻo i ke keleawe, ka mea, i ka puni shape o ka 32 mm o ke anawaena. Me ka lauoha owiliia, a me ka uku pila ua pili i ka aeie uku. Kal dala i ka pentagonal kinona, uhi me ka onionio lipine o kaʻeleʻele a me ka uliuli waihoʻoluʻu. Aia i kekahi mau koho hoʻolilo 'ia' "No ka mea hoʻopio aku i o Koenigsberg", i ka mekala Ua loaʻa i nāʻano o ka pepeiao: kuʻi ihola, a soldered.

Mai ke kulana o ke dala

People i no ka mea ke kumu i loaa ole ka ia nā kumu kāki, akā, i ke kuleana e kiʻi i kekahi mekala "No ka lawe ana o Königsberg", i i hookoia ka palapala, kuʻi ihola, a kakau inoa ia e ka luna. Ka hōʻike o mau mekala hua mai la i ka alo o ka palapala e hookupaa aku ana i ka pololei loa i loko o ka hopu, a me ka hoʻopioʻana o Konigsberg. Kēia palapala Ua puka mai luna a me nā aliʻi o nā koa 'inikua kulanui.

Ka hōʻike o mau mekala paa ma luna o nā koa naehana. No ka mea i haule iho mai o ke koa a me Moana Red, ke hoʻolilo i wahi i loko o ka 'āina', apana a me ka kulanakauhale makai wahi i loko o ke kaiaulu.

Manao paa o ka Aha Kukamalu

I ka huina, ma kahi o 760 miliona o ko mākou mau koa i loaa mai i ka ia nā kumu kāki "No ka mea hoʻopio aku i o Konigsberg." Ke mekala Ua pohole ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka pahu. Ma ke alo o nā ia nā kumu kāki-iiaaau noho ma hope o ka mekala no "No ka mea hopu o Pukapeka".

E like me ka olelo hooholo o ka Aha Soviet o ka USSR, ma Pepeluali 1951, ka mea i loaʻa i ka mekala "No ka lawe ana o Königsberg" a hoike ia ia ma hope o ka make ana o ka hoʻokolokolo i nā noho i loko o kona 'ohana. Ma mua o kēia kānāwai kâlâ keʻokeʻo a me ka palapala i hookoia hoi aku ai i ka moku'āina ma hope o ka make.

Ma hope o ka Great Patriotic War, kekahi hapa o ka Hikina Prussia hele i ka Soviet Union, a me ke kūlanakauhale pā kaua o Koenigsberg. I ka MH 1946, i ke kulanakauhale o Königsberg i Kapa hou i ke Kaliningrad i loko o ka hanohano o ka mea i make aoao alakaʻi Mihaila Ivanovicha Kalinina.

I hookoia i ka mekala no ka hopu ana o Königsberg

Ke koko a me ka hou irrigated kahua East Prussia mākou poʻe kaua. Invaluable a me ka nui mama, a hooko aku ma ko makou poe koa. Ka mekala "No ka lawe ana o Königsberg" - wale heʻuʻuku uku i ka pono o ko mākou kaua. I hiki aku ai iā mākou kekahi mau inoa o nā koa, i waena o ia Alexei Solomonovich Gershgorn, Nikolay Nikolaevich Naprimerov, Semyon Samuilovich Levin, Yefim Evseevich uhane Gyulmamed Gyulmamedov, Naplyueva Valentina Fyodorovna, Ivanov Dmitriy Semenovich. Ke kumu kūʻai o ke ola a me ka ola i haawiia ia ia e hanaʻino mai a me ka hopu ana o ka pā kaua. A ka mea, i ole e holo ana i ka papa inoa o nā inoa. Ka mekala "No ka lawe ana o Königsberg" i loaa mai i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ko mākou kaua, akā, i kekahi mau palapala hoʻokō, Eia naʻe, uaʻaʻole i loaʻa i ko lakou mau meʻe.

Lawe ana o Königsberg i ka laʻana o ka'ōlohe wiwo mama o ko mākou mau koa. Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou a me ka pipiʻi ka hoailona ua lilo no mākou i kekahi mekala "No ka lawe ana o Königsberg". Photo Ka hoʻolilo 'ia, Eia naʻe, pinepine mai ma ma ka Internet hamama hakahaka ia "kuai." I kekahi manawa, ua poina i ka nui o ka mama i ko makou poe koa. Lawe Konigsberg ua he kuleana koe i loko o ke kaua a pau: i ka holomua pau 'ana o ke kaua ma ka Hikina Prussia wehe i ke ala no mākou i Pelelina. Ma waho aʻeo ia ka 'ae' e hookomo i ke kulanakauhale o Königsberg a me ka puni i loko o ka Soviet Union. Ano, i ke kulanakauhale o Kaliningrad mea he hapa o ka Russian Hui. Honor, ka nani a me ka mau loa hoomanao o ko mākou mau koa, e loaa ia kaua.