Ilamuku Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich: pōkole Kawaihae, kiʻi, nā kaha puana'ī, hoʻolilo 'ia'

Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich, he pōkole Kawaihae i ua hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala, i hānauʻia ma ka makahiki 1897, ma 20 Nowemapa, ma ke kauhale o Chardakhly, Aia ma luna o ka mokuna o Azerbaijan, kokoke i ka Yelizavetpol. He hele mai, mai ka ohana ilihune.

Kona makua kāne hana me ka railwayman. Ivan ao mai la oia ia ia iho i ka heluhelu, a kākau. He loaa i kona hoʻonaʻauao mua i loko o ka Armenian parochial kula. A laila, i ka 1907-12 makahiki., Ivan hoomau i kona mau haʻawina ma Tiflis, he kūloko alahao kula. Mai ka makahiki 1912 a hiki i 1915 Baghramyan loaa kuikawa mua i loko o ke kula oaoieei-, a laila, lilo iho la ia i technician a me ka practitioner.

E hoomaka ana mai o koa hana

Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich hana no kekahi mau mahina, ma hope a komo i ka poʻe kaua o ka Lūkini kaua like me ka hana manawaleʻa. He hoʻomaka koa hana i loko o ka hookoe battalion o infantry, laila, i mālama ai i loko o ka lua o ka palena regiment (infantry). I ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i a me ka wiwoʻole ke kanaka, Bagramyan Ua hookoia i ke au ma ke kula palapala. He pau ia i ka 1917. Ma hope iho o ia Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich komo i loko o nā kaua a me ka Turkish bashi-bazouks. Ua hookauwa aku mua i loko o ke kolu o ka pana holopapa, a laila, - i loko o ka mua Armenian lio mahele.

Ke FeberuariʻOiʻenehana a me ke Kanawai Kaua i loko o ka hoʻopaʻi Baghramian

Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich (kona Hawaii photo ua hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala) i loko o nā lā o ka Feberuari,ʻOiʻenehana i lalo o ka aoao o ka Dashnaks. Ma kā lākouʻaoʻao, hookauwa aku la ia a hiki i 1920 e like me ka Armenian ee-kipi ua i uhi pū. Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich hui i ka hana manawaleʻa i loko o ka Red Army ma ka hope o 1920. He mālama lākou ma laila i ka manawa mua, i ka luna o ka First Armenian regiment, a laila, 'Imi komo i loko o ka War (ka 11th Army) kulana ma ke kime Kanawai. Ivan Hristoforovich i ka pilina i ka paa ana o Soviet mana ma ka aina o Georgia a me'Ararata.

A hiki mai o Pepeluali 1921 ka mea, ua luna o ka squadron, hope luna koa. I ka 1921, mai March a hiki i September, la oia i ke kakauolelo o ka Keokia koa Luna o ka Armenian SSR. Ma hope o ka manawa, i aku la ia i hou i kona mua kūlana. Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich poai puni i ke akamai hana o ka regiment a i ka hopena o ka 1923

hoomau iho la lakou aʻo

Ma hope o ke Kanawai War pau,ʻo ia i hele ai i na mea papa nona ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka luna o ka koʻokoʻo. I luna o ka regiment, ua hoouna aku la ia i loko o 1923 ma ka Armenian Infantry Māhele. Baghramyan mai makahiki 1924 a hiki i ka makahiki 1925ʻo ia i aʻo i ka lio papa no ka luna o ke kulanakauhale o Leningrad. Kona classmates he koʻikoʻi na kii e like me K. K. Rokossovsky a me G. K. Zhukov. Ma hope o ka puka Baghramyan hoi aku la i kona papa ma kona mau mua pou. Ma ka mea, hookauwa aku la ia a hiki i 1931.

Baghramyan i ka 1931, i lilo ai këia i ka Academy. Frunze. He pau ia i loko o June 1934. I ka makahiki 1935, November 29, Ua hoʻopiʻi Bagramyan e colonel. I ka mea e hiki mai ana ka makahiki, e hoʻomaka ana i loko o October, la oia i i kana mau hana i loko o nā hana 'Oihana limahana, a mālama lākou me kona aliʻi. Oiai ma ka aina i lawe mai nuipa hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka o ka Red Army. Ma Baghramyan ka mea, ua i lepo. Eia naʻe, ua, e hoola mai ia ia e hoʻokele - hehi A. I. Mikoyan.

Baghramyan ma October 1938, puka 'o ia mai ke Koa Academy o ka General Staff. Ma ka mea,ʻo ia i noho e lawelawe me ke kumu o nā kaʻa mokulele.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka Great Patriotic Kaua ma ka hopena Ivana Hristoforovicha

Ma hope o ka Great Patriotic War, Kiev Koa District i Kapa hou i ka South-Western Front. Ivan Hristoforovich i ka luna o ka hana a me ka hope luna o ke kookoo o ka Front. Ma keia naʻe,ʻo ia komo i loko o ka ulu ana o ka 1st Army ka nui kūpono 'kokoke Lutsk, Rivne a me Dubno. Ua ka meheu o ia i ka mua o ka Kelemānia kapa kila koa, akā, i i hoola i ka pau ana o South-Western Front. Lakou makemake ole e haawi Kiev Kelemānia komohewa alakai aku ai i ka mea i ke alo i hoʻopuni. Once i loko o ka papa māheleʻia nō hoʻi ia i ka hope loa o ka papa - e ho'āʻo i ka pakele ana i ka olelo o Romney, a Oni e malama i ka poʻe hao wale kekahi. Ua maheleia Frontline kookoo o ka hopena, a hoomaka ae la i kona mau luna, e kauoha aku i ke kanaka nā pūʻulu. Ivanu Hristoforovichu e hoʻokele i haalele i kona pūʻali kaua, mai ke kaiapuni. Lākou heluna kanaka ua ma kahi o 20,000. No ka komo i loko o ka Kiev kūlana pale ana i ka 1941, August 12, oia i kumu kāki i ke ano o Mele Nui. Baghramyan loaa like me ka uku i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Banner.

Bagramyan i luna o ke Komohana Hema Front. lutanela kekahi mau

Na ke keʻena luna o ke Komohana Hema Front i ka lukuia, a ua waeia'ku o Bagramyan luna o keia mua. Army counteroffensive i Rostov i lawe mai e like me kona manao i loko o ka pilikia lā o ke kaua no ka Kiev. Sam Baghramyan 'Imi komo i loko o ka hooponopono ana o ka poe koa. Ua kipakuia mai ke Kelemānia komohewa i ka hopena o keia hana, mai ke kulanakauhale o Rostov-ma-Don. Kēia i He nui na makana i ka lanakila, extracted ma ka Moscow kaua. Ua hoʻounaʻia e ke kauoha a ke aupuni 'i loko o ka Apana o ke kapikala pae o ka poʻe hao wale Baghramian hooilo. Holomua LIKE-kūpono ', i kona alakai, ua alakai aku i ka mea i pepe māhele o ka Wehrmacht, a e kokoke ana i Yelets. Ke Red Army ua hiki ke kiola i kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma ka 80-100 ei, luku hiki Eletskii kaʻe. Bagramyan no ka mea,''he hana i kumu kāki i ke ano o ka lutanela mau.

1942 ma Baghramian 'oihana

Ivan Hristoforovich hana mau, e kauoha aku i loko o ka South-West ao ao. Me ka January 1942 kūpono 'Barvinkove Lozovskaya-ana i ke kino, a lawe mai ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana. I ka hookahi makahiki, i loko o May, oia komo i loko o ka hoʻolālā o ka Kharkov kūpono 'hana. Manawa i ka hewa, aka, ka mea, ua lilo ia he ole. A nui pūʻulu o Lūkini lākou poʻe kaua e hoʻokele i lawe i loko o ka German kaua i hoʻolilo 'ia i loko o kēia kūpono', a laila, e luku aku ia. Ke Kelemānia komohewa i ka hopena o kēia mau hoʻolako 'ole i ka manawa e uhai i loko o ka Caucasus a me Stalingrad. Ka mea, i wehe mai ke kia o ka luna koa a me ka poʻe koʻikoʻi o nā limahana o ke kūkulu hema-komohana hapa. 'Aʻole i hookoeia i kēia hopena, a na ka loea koa, Ivan Bagramyan, he pōkole Kawaihae a mākou e pili. Hekikai kuhikuhi i disbanded. Aka hoi, ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke kūpono' ia i ike ia ia maʻi-makaukau. Ke kauoha manao, e kuhikuhi ana i ka mea i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma ke kauwela hookahi manawa hou ho'āʻo e paʻa Moscow. ʻeleu hoouka Tymoshenko manao, e hoʻomau. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia hope ike ia nui a me ka oiʻeleu enemi ia'ku koa e ulu ana. Ka mea e poe oopa i ke kūpono 'alakai ai i ka mea i haawiia mai i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ka manawa hou e hoopuni Lūkini kaua. Ke ole o keia hana i ke kumu i ka mua luna koa a me ke kookoo luna ua lilo ko lakou wahi.

Ivan Hristoforovich, ka mea i pio, e haʻalele i ke kulana paa, ua ai no kekahi manawa ma ka hookoe. Akā, ua i ka 1942, i loko o July, i hoouna aku ai i ka Western Front luna o ka 16th Army ia. I ka holo ana o ke kaua i kona poe koa hanaia mai nui poino i ka enemi, o ka oi aku i loko o ka hoʻoilo o ka 1942-43.

1943

Ma hope o kekahi manawa, alakai aku Bagramyan koa i Kapa hou i ka 11th kiai. I ke kauwela o 1943, i ke kaua o Kursk, e olelo ana ma o ka alo i loko o ka Bryansk Front, i kona poʻe kaua ana i mālama 'ia ana pūhaka, i he nui na makana i ka pio ana o ke kumu nui pūʻulu o kaʻenemi hao wale. Keehi mai ka pūhaka i kauoha Baghramian koa koke olohelohe ia lakou i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Kona pūʻali kaua i ka mua nā lā o ke kūpono 'ole, e hemo mai ma ka enemi e pale aku ia i 25 ei hohonu i loko o ke kūkulu hema. ʻO kēia kanaka Kelemānia, ma ka mea e pau ana i ke kūpono ', hoomaka ae la e hoʻololi kona pūʻali kaua ma ka hema a me ka hikina o ka aeto. E like me ka hopena, wale mahuahua ha awina o Lūkini kaua ma luna o ka Bryansk Front. Eia hou, i ka Army Central Front, a hoomaka ae la July 17ʻeleu kaua, hoi ka i lilo i ka holomua hele i aeto. I ka 1943, 5 August, ua hiki ke loa dislodge i kēia kanaka Kelemānia, mai ka Eagles Lūkini hao wale. Ka mea, i kēia manawa alai ai i loko o ke ala e hiki aku o Bryansk. Baghramyan noʻana hana i loaa mai i ka Papa Hanohano o Suvorov mua degere a me ke ano o ka colonel mau.

Ivanu Hristoforovichu 17 November 1943 Ua haawiia mai i ka inoa o General o ke koa. Ivan Bagramyan, kona Kawaihae e nō e koho ma na mea he nui e piʻi like, ua hoonohoia oia i luna o ka 19 Nowemapa mua Baltic Front. Bagramyan i kauoha mai ai poe koa, ka poe ana i mālama 'ia Gorodoksky kūpono', a 'Imi komo i loko o ka Hawaiian kūpono' ana i loko o ka Baltic kūpono '.

Ka hoomau ana i ka holomua 'ana i ka makahiki 1944

I ka makahiki 1944, me ka poe koa, i alakaʻi Ivan Hristoforovich, hana me ka pomaikai nui kokoke Vitebsk, e like me ia ma ke kaʻina hana o ka neʻe poʻe hao wale, mai ke alo i loko o ke ala e hiki aku o Memel iloko o kūpono ' Baltic hana. No ka mea holomua hoʻolālā o ka poʻe hao wale ia i loaa mai i ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich. Kona nui hoʻolilo 'ia', akā, i kēia mea oi loa nui.

Ka hope ka makahiki o ke kaua

I ka makahiki 1945, ma ka luawai, i lilo luna o ka hakakā hana Samland pae. Ua Ua hana ma ke kumu o ka mua Baltic Front. Keia oihana koa i hoohui i loko o ka Apana Byelorussian Front. Ka mea, ua subordinate ia A. M. Vasilevskogo, Ilamuku o ka Soviet Union. Me ke kākoʻo o ka maunakea Baghramian poʻe hao wale, hele ma ke kūpono 'ma Koenigsberg. E like me ka mea i ana pio he mau lā. Soon setback waiho wale aku no a pau Samland enemi koa.

I ka makahiki 1945, April 24, Ilamuku Vasilevsky i ka makaukau ana o koa ana i loko o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina, ua laweʻia mai ke alo. Baghramyan, General o ka Army, lilo ana i luna o ke kolu o ka Belorussian alo. Ivan Hristoforovich ua mālama aku ma ia kulana a hiki i ka hopena o ke Kaua Honua II. I ka makahiki 1945, 24 June, alakai aku la oia i ka regiment o ka mua Baltic Front i ka lanakila hookahakaha.

Ka Hopena Baghramian ma hope o ke kaua

General Bagramyan ma hope o ke kaua, i noho luna ana o ka Baltic Koa Apana. No ka ola kino kumu, ma May makahiki 1954, ua hoʻoneʻe i ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua o ka USSR, ka Group o ka Luna Nana Nui. A makahiki ma hope, ma ka March 11 oia i i hookoia ai ka inoa o ka Ilamuku o ka Soviet Union. Eia hou kekahi, Bagramyan lilo Hope Kuhina o Pale Kaua.

ka make Baghramian

He make ma September 21, 1982. Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich (1897-1982) ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o Moscow ma Red Square. He mea i ke kumu o ka "Ma ke ala e hiki ai i ka Great A ia la aku" a me ka "Mai ka hoomaka ana i ke kaua." Ke aupuni i ole poina ia ka meʻe me Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich. Quotes ia ia, i hiki ke kapaia ka loa hanohano - "No laila mākou i hele e loaa" a me ka "Nui adoptive keiki a ka Caucasus" (no Pushkin a me Lermontov). Mau māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana ka mea loaʻa iā ia ke kaulana nui, hiki ole ke'ōlelo mai ai iā ia.

A hailona o ka hoʻolilo 'ia' loaa Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich. Pōkole Kawaihae, a au i heluhelu pono, oia ke kumu o ka 'ike e pili ana ia. Mākou manaʻolanaʻoe i aʻo mai ia i kekahi mea hou. 'Aʻole i pau ike pehea kupaianaha kanaka ua Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich. Kona Kawaihae i kākauʻia e mākou ma ka mea, e hoike aku ia lakou me ka heluhelu.