Noravank hoailona, Vagharshapat,'Ararata

Kela lahuikanaka keia lahuikanaka i kona mau pono ma ka uhane hoano e hoohui mai ia i ka lāhui kanaka. No ka Armenians, ka mea, meaʻano nui hoailona Vagharshapat. Ma keia 'atikala, ua hoike mai kona huikau mōʻaukala. He nui monasteries o'Ararata ke kaena aku o ke kaulana o kona mau makahiki. Akā, i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka hoailona ua noʻonoʻo na kahiko Karistiano sacral 'ole i loko o ke aupuni. Eia hou, i kekahi mau mea maikai i na luakini ma ka hoailona. Mua, ia mea he apana o ke kūkuluʻia e Noa, e hoola i kekahi Eia kekahi laʻana o? Aaoa mai ka pahu i ka wai, ae nou. Ka lua, ma o ka hoailona Vagarshapat waiho ai ka ihe i Roma koa io i ka pahu o ke kaulia ma ke kea o Iesu Kristo. A eia ka mea hope, ke kolu o kea laa, - i ka lima akau o St. Gregory ka Illuminator. Kēia monastic noho o ka noho aliʻi o ka makua'lii o ka Armenian ÿApokolika hoÿokahi. No laila, i loko o ka naku i ka hoailona ole wale iauaeoia oo? Ecia, akā, no hoi a hiki i ka malama pono ana o na Kristiano denominations. ahu hale i heluʻia ma ka UNESCO like me ka honua hoʻoilina o ke kanaka.

Noravank hoailona palapala 'āina

Where o ka noho aliʻi o Catholicos - Aha Heihei Hoewaʻa o ka Armenian? Cloisters, oi mau haawiia keia i like i ke kulanakauhale hoano, Aia ma luna o ka Ararata Valley i loko o ka Armavir māhele 'āina. Mai ka Armenian kapikala o Yerevan, e kiʻi i Echmiadzin mea i pilikia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, keia mea he wahi ho'āno no ka poʻe e noho ana i ka aina. Like no ka Roman Kakolika mea nui St. Petero ka Basilica ma ka Waikikana, no laila, no ka Armenians he nui kūlana i loko o ke Karistiano ike paka i Radio Echmiadzin hoailona. Akā, me ka huakaʻi, e kiʻi i ka hoailona ke koikoi: ka mea, ua noho he umikumamalima kilomika mai ke alahao wahi. Bus hana e ia i ka maikaʻi loa koho. City Vagharshapat ('Ararata), i ka piko o ka i mea ka hoailona, mea wale iwakalua-kumamalima kilomika mai Yerevan. A ua ana hahai i taxis keia noho. Hoailona ninoaaeyao he nui ?? eoi? Ee, no laila, e i nana ole ia paha kekahi, ma ia mea wale ole.

Hilahila me ka inoa

Pinepine oe ke lohe i Vagarshapat kapaia o Echmiadzin hoailona. Pēlā ka manaʻo o ua loaa i ka inoa lua o ka noho hemolele i ke kūlanakauhale, i ka piko o ka i ka mea ua noho ai. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka hihia. O keia inoa o ka hoailona - Echmiadzin. Ma Armenian ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi "ke kaolo o ka mea wale hiwahiwa" (' o ia hoʻi, o Iesu Kristo). Ka nui, e hoike ana i na hoailona hoʻokumu Grigoriy Lusavorich - ka mua Catholicos o ka Armenians. I ka moe i kona ike ana i ke keiki a ke Akua, i ke gula hāmare hahau i ka honua, i laila e hoike ana i ka wahi o ka hoomoe ana i ka pohaku mua no ka hana ana o ka hoailona. Akā, ma mua, i ka ono o ke kenekulia BC, he pagan luna Vardges kūkulu i ka nui noho 'aneʻi. Ma ka lua o ka kenekulia ma hope o Kristo ka mea, lilo iho la i ke kulanakauhale. Ma lalo o ka noho alii ana o Vagharshak ka First (118-140 makahiki), ka mea, ua i ke kapikala o'Ararata. Ke kulanakauhale hanau mai la i ka inoa o ke alii - Vagharshapat. Ma ka Soviet au, Ua hoʻololi i ka inoa, akā, i ka 1992 hoi aku la. No ka noho hoahu i ka inoa i loko o ka kokoke kūlanakauhale. No laila, i kapaʻia Echmiadzin hoailona "Vagharshapat". ʻOiai ke kulanakauhale kahiko i ke aupuni 'he wahi kaawale aku, ma ka hema pali cashier.

Mōʻaukala o Echmiadzin hoailona

Wahi a ke kaao, o ka mua Hale Pule Nui ma Vagharshapat (a ma'Ararata) Ua hoʻokumu i loko o 303 AD, ka wā Kristiano i ka moku'āina hoomana i loko o ka māhele 'āina. Ua kūkulu i kona alii Trdat III. Ma keia mea, he maikai loa ia kaʻao, i ka,ʻaʻole naʻe,ʻaʻohe mōʻaukala e hooiaio ai. Lakou ma ka hoomaau no Diocletian ma Roma i'Ararata holo no kanakolu-ʻewalu nani kaikamāhine. A mawaena o lakou ua Hripsime, a ua oi maikai ma mua o kekahi. Trdat makemake e kii i wahine mare. Hripsime akā, hoohiki e hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā ia iho i ke Akua. A laila, i ke aliʻi, i loko o haule lakou aloha ia, kauoha ae i ka makeʻana o nā mea a pau 38 kaikamahine. Trdat hoola mai hoi i ka uhauha wale nō e hoʻokele ai i St. Gregory no Illuminator. Ke alii lilo i Karistiano, i kona uhane healer mua Catholicos, a kukulu iho la ma ka hale aliʻi, a hoailona Echmiadzin Hale Pule Nui. Naʻe, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka hale i ke ike i keia la. Initially, Ua i o ka lāʻau i ka luakini. Stone, ua lilo wale i ka lima o ka kenekulia.

Ana o ka hoailona

I ka papa kuhikuhiE nucleus ua, a koe ka Echmiadzin Hale Pule Nui. Keia palapala ka mea, i loko o ka makahiki 618, ka wā Catholicos Nerses III i ka hana, i ka wa a ka palapala basilica i UAIAaIN e keʻa-na¯ haʻawina ekalesia. ¶ A i loko o Echmiadzin hoailona maupaʻa ka refectory, i ka ekalesia Shokagat a me na puka pa ou Trdat ke alii (17th kenekulia), kahiko (18th kenekulia) a me ka hou (XX c.) Ke Keena Catholicos Theological Academy (kakahiaka iwakalua kenekulia), he hospice "Kazarapat" (18th kenekulia). Aia nō ma luna o ka mokuna o ka hoailona o kekahi hale kahiko. Kēia mea i ka ekalesia o ke Hripsime a me Gayane. Ka mea, i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hiku o ka kenekulia, a hoomakaukau hou i loko o 1652. Hale Pule Nui ka bele hale kiai la ma ka waena o ka makahiki kenekulia, a me ka sacristy - i ka makahiki 1870.

Ka nohona waiwai o ka hoailona

Ka Hale Pule Nui frescoes pena Ovnatan Nagash a me kana moopuna ia Natana ma ka huli ana o ka makahiki a me kaʻumikumamāwalu kenekulia. Ma kekahi o nā lālani e o ka ekalesia hana i ka iau o medieval kilokilo a me House (kukulu ai i ka 1955). Eia naʻe, i ka hoailona ua pinepine ae la oia i ae mai, mai kaua. I ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia, Noravank hoailona ('Ararata) lilo i wahi o ke kaua iloko o ka Lūkini-Peresia kaua. No ka mea, o keia, i ke kulanakauhale o Vagharshapat i literally razed i ka honua. First kiʻi paʻi i paa i noho ai, kū wale i loko o ka wao nahele. Kalaiaina o ka ekalesia mea,ʻaʻole like waiwai me mākou i hana ai i ka ike ana i loko o ka Orthodox ekalesia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka Armenian Church i ke kemu nui o ka Hui oihana. i hoʻonaniʻia nā paia me nā pena,ʻaʻole icons, liturgy pu ma ka hui, kēia mele.

hoailona kapu cia

Noravank hoailona - o ka noho aliʻi o Catholicos. Ke kahuna nui e noho ana i loko o ka hoailona, mahope mai kona kumu a hiki i ka 484-la, a ma hope o 1441. Ke alo aku o ka Catholicos o All Armenians, e haawi ana i ka wahi i kūikawā aura. Akā, Surb Etchmiadzin mea i ka waihona o priceless kea laa. Here 'oe ke' ike i ke kea laa, o Ioanna Predtechi, Saint Setepano, o ka poe lunaolelo Andreya Pervozvannogo, a me Baretolomaio, a me Thomas Thaddeus. Special hoomaikai aku hoʻopuniʻia (particles) o Noa i ka pahu, ihe Gegard, ka mea koʻikoʻi loa o ka kea o Kristo, a me kona lei alii kakalaioa. Ka haipule icai ma Echmiadzin hoailona malihini hiki mai wale aku no.

He aha e ike oo? Enoneeo?

Mai poina e kipa i ka iau. Ua waiwai makana, i loko o kekahi mau makahiki i kākauʻia i ka Catholicos o: lole, i ke gula a me ke kala moku, nā keʻa, a me ka ekalesiaʻoihana. Inā 'oe i ikaika nā aʻalolo, lawe i ka nana i ka Ekalesia o St. Gayane. Ma keia luakini he mea he kūikawā slaughterhouse, kahi i butcher luku holoholona - hipa, me nā bipi keiki, a me ka moa, ka mea a lakou i mohai aku la. Kēia hana pili, kapa moena, i me ka bebe christening (oia pena i kekahi keʻa i loko o ke koko ma luna o ka lae). He nui ka poe Kristiano kapa ia he kea laa, o ke kahiko paganism. Akā, me ka Armenians e moena no ke ola a no ka hooluolu ana o ka uhane o ka mea i make. A no ka mea, e hele i ka hoailona o Echmiadzin. 'Ararata ke kaena i kekahi ahu, loa kokoke i ka hoailona kaulana. Ua Zvartnots, a me ka luakini o Vigil Koa, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hiku o ka kenekulia. I ka umi o ka kenekulia ka mea i luku ma muli i ka hewa i loko o ka i ka ho omaulia ana o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone.