Northern Uvaly: ke ola. Auhea ka Northern Uvaly?

Ma ka Honua, ua nui na wahi i evoke ka mystical makau, a me nā kānakaʻepekema - ka makemake e ike, e aʻo a me ka hana mua e hoʻohoka mea o ka maʻamau, e haawi ana ia i kekahi scientific inoa. No laila, kanaka mea nō huli no Shambhala, e kiola aku la i kona mau mea pohihihi i ka lehulehu, a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana e pili ana i ke ola ana o Hyperborea.

Northern Uvaly - kekahi o kēia mau mea. Ma ka kekahi lima, ka mea, ua ua a nānā aku, ana a hoʻopaʻa 'ia ma ke kāleka, a ma ka kekahi - ia mea i maopopo ke kumu ka mea, ua lilo i ka muliwai nui o ka watershed.

Geographic hōʻikeʻano

Aia ma ka akau o ka hikina 'Eulopa Plain ape puʻu 600 ei. 'O kēia ka Northern Uvaly, i ka i kā mākou kiʻekiʻe o ka i hiki 294 m + ka papa kuhikuhi hana o keia wahi -, Ma ka watershed paipu o ka Volga a me Northern Dvina.

ʻepekema, ua loaʻa i ka mea, i ka hopena o ka mauʻaʻei a me ka glaciofluvial hoʻokomo kālā, i mea maopopo hiki i loko o nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o ka bedrock.

haawi mai i ka inoa "Uval" ke kumu, e like me ka mea i loko o nā lā kahiko o ia mea hilly puu me ka akahai haahaa, a ma ka Plural, no ka mea, o kekahi mau kualono. Northern Uvaly Upland kŰlń ao mai ka hema-komohana i ka akau-hikina, lawe kona kumu mai Unzha River, a me ka Ural Mountains.

Ka ape puu alternating me na awawa iʻoki ma na muliwai, a me nā 'ūnelunelu. Ke aniau i loko o ka akau kualono hiki ke kapa loa, no ka mea, ka nui anu winters, a me ka luna hoʻomalu.

Ma maloo a me ka uka mau mea ulu coniferous ululāʻau, Aspen (CO) interspersed.

Ka aina hanau o ka muliwai nui

Northern Uvaly hoʻopio i ke kūkulu'ākau-komohana hapa o ka Perm aina, a ua kaheaia lākou ke kokua mea iki hilly me ke kiekie o ole aku ma mua o 270 mika ma luna o ka ilikai. Akā, ka hapanui o ia mau mea e kau mai maluna o ka lihi o ka Vologda a me Kirov, ma ka'āina ua mau hoʻololi.

E like me ka watershed o ka muliwai Volga a me Northern Dvina, Uvaly hoi ia i ka hoʻomaka o na mea he nui loa Lūkini muliwai e like me ka Kama, Kostroma, Viatka, Sheksna, Unzha, Sukhona, Vetluga, South Molom, Sysola, Sharzhenka a me ka hapanui o ko lākou mau hoʻokupu.

No ka laʻana, ke kumu Vetluga hoʻomaka me Northern kualono, a hele i ke ala a hiki i 884 ei, e holo i ka Kirov, Kostroma, Nizhny Novgorod wahi, a ma luna o ka mokuna o Mari El i loko o ka Volga a pele.

Way Unzha muliwai i hoʻomaka me ka Northern kualono, a mau no 430 ei a hiki i ka confluence o ka Volga i loko o ka palapala o kona piha-e kahe a me ka nui hema hookupu. Iʻa, lalau iho la kona ka molekumu oʻaneʻi, pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana nui i loko o ke kokua ana o kualono, akā, i ke kumu nui no kēia hana' ole a me ka ao ao o - ia mea i ko lakou kumu.

Ke kokua ana o ka Northern kualono

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka puu hoʻoholo kona helehelena ma na aoao. Northern Uvaly, hoouka ia no ka hapanui ke kuleana o ka he ala apuupuu undulating kinona i haku o unconsolidated Mesozoic pōhaku, a, ma ka huli, i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka mua Permian hoʻokomo kālā.

Ka mea, Ua hana like me ka hopena o ka una honua neʻe o ka pńpa māhele i loko o ka Moscow syncline (ihona hene pā i loko o ka ia anuu).

Northern Uvaly i ka paa kumu, hiki hohonu i loko o ka ma 2000-3000 m, akā, i ka ili honua uaʻano nui i olelo ia lepo-marl papa permi Triassic manawa. I mau mea o ka watershed ma one-pālolo sediments o ka Canyon, a Lower Cretaceous manawa.

Puu ma ka Vologda māhele 'āina

Aie i ka puu kualono Northern Vologda māhele waiwai i loko o ka wai kino:

• Sukhona - ka nui muliwai maka, a haule iho Vologda a me Dvinitsa River.
• Ka hema me ka influx o Luz.
• Mologa, Sheksna a me Unzha.

Northern Uvalyʻaneʻi hōʻike hilly papu me nā poʻohiwi. Ma ka wahi kiʻekiʻe Kīwala'ō e ulu lāʻau, a i ka home i ka lynx, Moose, marten, ili, wolverines a me nāʻalopeke. Aia i nui Fish a me ka hua, a ua piha no ia i ka muliwai.

Ma ka pāpū o ka Northern kualono, ua nui na Swamp noho ma ka manu, aʻo ka mea maoli cranberry kalana. No nānā maikaʻi mimiki ma luna o ka muliwai Uvaly uhi me ka hau i kohuia'ōmaʻomaʻo spruces a me Pin.

Mākou aloha i ka kūloko heluna koena ioeo i ka lawaiʻa a me ka holoholona, i ka pono o ka lokomaikaʻi maoli o kēia māhele 'āina ia e leie aku ma kekahi manawa o ka makahiki. I ke kauwela manawa i loko o ka kūloko piholo maila cranberries hele mai kânaka, a ma ka ululaau - Fish Pickers.

Puu ma ka Kirov māhele 'āina

E maopopo kahi o ka Northern Uvaly, e pono e ike pehea ka mea, e hoonohonoho. Ke kū hoʻokahi o ka mea i ka holoʻokoʻa Russian Plain mai he meridional kohoʻia, i ko ka mea, hahana morphostructure me sublatitudinal ao ao. Ua paipai i ka puʻu, a me ka pāpū a pau i hanaʻia i loko o ka loa okoa manawa o ka neʻeʻana mai o una nalu. I kēia lā i kēia hoike mai ai ia ia iho, i kue i ko lakou mau Maui.

Penei, Hawaii Uvalyʻoki ma ka papu wahi noho ai ma luna o laila, a me ka mai e hele i ka mea i loko o laua. No ka laʻana, Kirovske palena "ili" kā lākou hema kui e hōʻike 'na puu a me ka puu me ka akahai hene, a me ka palahalaha, ua hoʻokōʻia vertices.

A pau ke kiekie loa o na kualono ua nane huna nō me nā muliwai, a ma ka hema ia adjoins slabovskholmlennaya, porytaya maopopo wahi lepo wai. Ma na puu, ua pinepine nui paala, a ua uhi ka hapanui o na puu a me na awawa o ka muliwai me ka anuanu nahele apana. I ka papa kuhikuhiE muliwai Vyatka Kirov māhele 'āina i kona kêia kanaka ma ka akau kualono.

Nature Northern kualono

Mea a pau e i loa i loko o ka Northern kualono, e loa hoʻopoina lākou awaawa nani, ka June keʻokeʻo po, a me ka mea mua melemele o ka lau i loko o August.

Ka mea, ua maikai ka hooilo kekahi, eia nae loa - i ka mahana mea pinepine Hawaiʻi i -40 degere, a me ka hau ke hiki 170 knm ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction o kēia māhele 'āina i kona Reservoir lehulehu, kēlā ma kona mau nani ..

No ka laʻana, ka muliwai hema, i ka lōʻihi o ka i mea 491 ei,ʻaʻole wale nō i ka nani loa kapakai me ka maikai kahakai a me ka wahi no ka i? Iaie?, Akā, i aku la lawaia ka nui o ka iʻa. Here oe ke hopu i pike a me ka burbot, ide, a me Kuba, grayling a me Kuba, a me kukū ai minnows.

Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction o kēia mau kihi - nahele, i lilo ai 70% o ka wahi. Ka mea, ulu ka hapanui tidara, spruce, kaʻa a me ka larch, e loaʻa Aspen (CO), linden a me ka birch, Maple, elm a me ka kamako iki. No ka Fish Pickersʻaneʻi kekahi maoli ka paredaiso. Ka mea, e kali ana a me ka boletus Fish, Aspen (CO) a me Fish, Fish a me ka tidara ulu volnushki, chanterelles a me russula, Fish a me morels. Cranberry ka pohopoho o ma ka nui loa, o ka oi aku i loko o ka wahi o Lower Kemi.

ʻOiai he nui manaoio ia e watershed ka Northern Uvaly a wale, ka mea ia mea ole. He He waiwai māhele'āina, e holo ana no 600 ei ma ka Lūkini papu.

Northern Uvaly a Hyperborea

I kēia lā, he nui nä känaka 'epekema e imi ana no ka aina pohihihi o Hyperborea, he loa kekahi hōʻike i ua haawiia mai e Herodotus. Ma muli o kona Leeuwerikplein nā hoailona, e like me ka olelo o ka cardinal kumu, na hoku, ka mea mawaho ano, kekahi wänana i ka aina, kau pono ma kela aoao o ka akau kualono, i, i oleloia ma ka hōʻike, e hoi he watershed, a me ka hoʻomaka o ka nui muliwai.

No laila, inā e koe i ka ike, akā, i nā mea i loko o ke aloha o kēia kumumanaʻo loa nui.