'O ka Hale Hō'ike'ike ma Fershampenoise a me kona mau hō'ike

Noho nā kānaka i ka honua o nā pōhaku,'a'ole lākou e ho'olohe i kā lākou a'a'ole e hō'ike i ka hoihoi. 'O nā po'e'ike wale nō ke'ike i kēia'ano'ano "ola'ole" i kū i kona mo'olelo pono'ī, ka ulu a me ka make.

Aia a hiki i kēia manawa,'a'ole hiki i nā'epekema ke kahakaha i kahi palena'āina ma waena o nā'ano ola a me nā mea ola'ole, akā, no ka mea nāna i ho'onohonoho i ka Hale Hō'ike'ike o nā pōhaku ma ka'āina Chelyabinsk he pane'ole ia: ke ola nei nā pōhaku.

Ke hana'ana i kahi hale hō'ike'ike

'O nā mea hoihoi a mālama'ia e ka honua. 'O Alexander Matora kekahi o lākou. 'O ke aloha i nā pōhaku, kā lākou a'o'ana a me ka hō'ili'ili'ana'o ia ke'ano o kona ola. 'O ia ka mea i koi iā ia e'imi hou i nā wahi hou me ka'ike'ole'ia o nā pōhaku.

No laila,'o Alexander Maksimovich i hele aku mai Nizhny Tagil a hiki i'Orsk, hele mai kona mau pōhaku mai ke kalana'o Magadan a me Kazakhstan, Bashkiria a me Kola Peninsula, ka Territory Krasnoyarsk a me ka moku Moscow. Stone Museum ma Fershampenuaz hamama hoomaikai i kona ohohia a me ka ohi ana o na pohaku i lilo i maoli attraction i loko o ka māhele 'āina holoʻokoʻa.

Ho'olāhele'ia ka hale hō'ike'ike i nā mele, a aia kekahi o lākou ma ka ākea i loko o ke kahua o kahi hale'elua-hale, a'o nā mea'ē a'e i loko o ka hale pono'ī. 'A'ole kēia wale nō nā pōhaku, akā,'o nā'oihana ho'i i hana'ia e lākou,'o nā hō'ike a pau i kā lākou mo'olelo pono'ī, a he mea hau'oli ka mea ho'okumu i ka hale hō'ike'ike e ha'i aku i ko lākou po'e ka'ika'i kaulana.

Ua'ike nā mea noho ma ka'āina'o Chelyabinsk i kahi o ka Hale Hō'ike'ike'o Stone a ke ha'aheo nei'o ia. No ka kipa'ana aku i ka hale hō'ike'ike, hiki iā'oe ke noi i ka hui ka'ahele a leka iā Alexander Maksimovich a'ae aku i ka lā a me ka manawa o ka huaka'i.

Nā hō'ike'ike o ka hale hō'ike'ike. 'O Malachite a me ka lapis lazuli

Ma waena o nā hō'ike'ike, kahi e hō'ike nei i kahi hale kū'ai o nā pōhaku ma lalo o ka lewa, he mau mea waiwai nui,'āpana'āpana pōhaku a me nā pōhaku ho'ohehe'e. 'O ka hapa nui o ka hō'ili'ili'ana he mau hō'ailona i loa'a e ka mea ho'onohonoho o ka hale hō'ike'ike i kāna huaka'i.

I loko o ka pā o ka hale hō'ike'ike, ua'ane'ona'ia nā pōhaku i ke'ano o ke ahi. 'O ka'oia'i'o, ua ho'onohonoho'ia lākou a pau i mea e hiki ai iā'oe ke a'o i ka mo'olelo o ke kūkulu'ana i nā pōhaku ma ko mākou Honua, akā i ka makahiki hea kahi i noho ai ko lākou "home".

Loko o ka iau e ho'āʻoʻia o ka waiwai nui loa i loko o ke ohi, e like me ka pono me handicrafts i ka pohaku. Eia kekahi lā, malachite. Ua hana'ia ma'Aigupita kahiko, a'o nā kahuna e ho'omākaukau ana i nā paula no nā'ano mehana a me nā pale umauma no nā keiki.

I kēia lā, ua mana'o'ia ka malachite i kekahi o nā pōhaku maika'i loa kūpono'ole, no ka mea,'a'ole i pau nā'ano o nā mea e hana ai i nā pe'ale'a, nā po'omaka, nā pale a me nā mea hihiu holoholona.

'O kekahi mea pani o nā pōhaku,'o ka ha'aheo o ka Hale Hō'ike'ike'o Stone i Fershampenoise, he lazuli lapisua, he mineral e loli, e'ike'ia,'o nā hulu o ka uliuli. I ka wā kahiko o'Asia, kahi i ho'omaka'ia ai e minimina 7,000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kapa'ia ka mineral he pōhaku kelesitila, hiki ke ho'oma'ema'e i nā mana'o o ke kanaka.

Ua'ōlelo'ia ka lapis lazuli i nā makahiki i hala aku nei e lilo i kahu no ka po'e i ho'omaka i ko lākou ola ma mua, e ho'ololi ana cardinally mai ka "zero". 'O Malachite a me ka rabbis lazuli, i lawe'ia mai i ka hale hō'ike'ike, ua lawe'ia maila mai Bashkortostan.

Grenades

Mahalo i kona mau hō'ike, ua ho'okomo'ia kēia wahi ma ka'ano o "nā hale kū'ai o nā pōhaku makamae". Eia kekahi la'ana, aia kekahi mea i loko o nā mea hale mea ho'olima he kāpena'ula'ula koko, he pōhaku i aloha'ia a mahalo'ia e nā mea ho'okele waiwai a pau ma ka honua.

'O kona inoa ua like ia me ka'ōponi Phoenician -'o ia ka pīla. Ua'ike'ia a mahalo'ia kēia mineral mai nā wā kahiko, a ua hā'awi'ia aku i nā waiwai o ka ho'okomo'ana i ke aloha a me ke aloha. No nā koa, he hō'ailona ia o ka koa a me ka mea pale ma ka kahua kaua.

Ua mana'o'ia'o ka makemake'ole o ke grenade i ka mana'o nui a me ka po'e hana ho'opono, no laila,'o ka po'e nāna i lawe ia mea, ua mana'o'ia he po'e pono a he po'e hoaaloha. Inā puhi'ia ka pomeraite i ka'ula'ula, ua'ōlelo'ia he mea'ano aloha maoli ka mea nona ka pomerane'ī a'o ia paha ke aloha. Stone Museum Fershampenuaz o ke koko-ʻulaʻula nā minelala hao mai ke kola Peninsula.

'O kekahi lālā o kēia papa he'ele'ele'ele'ele. I ka wā kahiko, ua mana'o ka po'e e hiki iā lākou ke kama'ilio me nā'uhane o ka mea i make, no laila ua hana pinepine'ia e nā kāhuna a me nā mea nīnau. I loko o ka Hale Hō'ike'ike, ua hele mai nā grenades'ele'ele mai Primorye mai.

'O Turquoise

Stone Fershampenuaz Museum ka haʻaheo, e haawi aku i kekahi kalaka nui-maikai pōhaku'ōmaʻomaʻo. Eia naʻe, ka mea, ua i kēia mea pōhaku ua pinepine counterfeited, e kuhikuhi Georgius Agricola (ka chemist nui, ʻikeʻia me Georg Bauer) hoʻi i ka 1546.

Ua kapa'ia'o Turquoise he pōhaku lu'u, ma ke aloha a me ka waiwai. Poʻe kālepa komo 'ōmaʻomaʻo apo, e ukuhi ma ia iho mai ka hoʻolako 'ole i ka hana, a me nā wāhine o ka hikina kui i ke kapa i na kanaka nona ka noonoo makemake makemake ia,ʻo. Eia kekahi, ua ho'ohana'ia nā turquoise i nā mea nani o ka wahine mare mai Asia a me ka Caucasus.

I ka wā kahiko, he mea ma'amau ka mana'o e ho'ololi i ka waiwai o ka turquoise i kona malu, inā i ma'i kekahi. Ua ho'ohana'ia'o ia he'ano diagnostics o ka moku'āina o ke kino.

Hiki i kēia mineral ke ho'ololi i kona'ala ma lalo o ka mana o ka lā, e momona i ka momona, akā mana'o ka po'e no ka mea e aloha ana ke aloha.

'O Turquoise, i pani'ia ma ka hale hō'ike'ike, hele mai ia mai Turkmenistan.

'O Iceland spar

'O kekahi mineral kupaianaha'ē a'e, i pani'ia ma ka Hale Hō'ike'ike'o nā pōhaku,'o ia ka Iceland spar. He waiwai kupaianaha kēia no ka pale'ana i kahi lālā a me ka māhele'ana i'elua nalu kukui. Ma muli o kēia waiwai, ua ho'ohana'ia ka pōhaku semi-transparente e ka Vikings i ka wā kahiko e ho'onohonoho iā lākou iho i ka lā i ke ao.

I kēia mau lā, ho'ohana'ia ia mea e hana i nā mea kani, a hiki i ka hale ki'i'ike mai Tura, he kauhale ma ka Territory'o Krasnoyarsk.

Nā pōhaku mele

'A'ole kēia me nā'elele a pau o ka hale hō'ike'ike kūikawā. Mana'o ka mea nāna i ho'onohonoho i nā mele pōhaku pa'akikī a he mele mele nō kēlā me kēia. No ka "lohe"'ana, ua lawa ia ke kipa'ana i ka Hale Hō'ike'ike o nā pōhaku (kahi helu: 7 alanui Stroiteley, ke kūlanakauhale'o Fershampenuaz). E ha'i ana'o Alexander Matora i ka mo'olelo o kēlā me kēia hō'ike i mea e like me he kani leo nani'o nā leo.