'O ka Umitu drive USB pūnaewele - ke'ano o ka hana'ana

Hiki ke ho'ohana pono i kahi polokalamu hana pūnaewele mai kāu polokalamu kamepiula pono loa i kekahi mau mea. Hiki iā'oe ke ho'oku'u i nā'ikepili mai ka'ōpiko pa'akiki a kope iā lākou i kahi'ōpena pa'amau waho inā'a'ole i kāleka kāu kamepiula ai'ole inā loa'a kekahi pilikia. Eia kekahi la'ana, e ho'ouna'ia kahi pūnaewele kāpili pūnaewele USB me Ubuntu iā'oe e ho'ouka, e ho'ouka a hiki iā'oe ke holo i ka mahele Linux ma'amau i kēlā me kēia pāhana i kēlā me kēia manawa. Hiki iā'oe ke ho'ololi i nā loli a me nā ho'onohonoho'ana i ka leka uila, e ho'ololi i nā manawa a pau e ho'ohana ai'oe i ka hakina'elua.

Hiki iā'oe ke holo i ka Ubuntu, a laila e loa'a iā'oe kāu mau kiko a me nā waihona a pau, ke'ole'oe i kāu kamepiula. Loa'a iā'oe kahi pūnaewele hana mana ma kāu pute!

E ho okumu i kekahi bootable USB waihonaʻike Dr, Ubuntu, oe e pono ai:

- USB 2.0 i? Aaeaeue (ia? Aiey i? Ieaiiua 1 Gb)?

- Kekahi kamepiula me kahi CD a me kahi port USB hana;

- Ubuntu LiveCD ('a'ole'oe e pono inā ho'okomo'ia'o Ubuntu i kāu PC).

Pono'oe e'ike iki i ka'ikepili me ka hiki iā'oe ke ho'ohana i ke laina kauoha a i'ole ka pahu (e pili ana i ka OS i ho'onohonoho'ia). Me ka'oia'i'o ua'ae'ia e ho'ohana i ka USB-media me ka mana o 1 GB, kahi pahu flash USB ho'oili'ia e pono i ka Ubuntu ke ho'omana'o hou (ma kahi o 4 GB).

Hiki iā'oe ke ho'ohuli iā Ubuntu LiveCD mai ka pūnaewele official o ka hui. E ki'i wale i ka Ubuntu Desktop LiveCD ISO a puhi i ka CD ma o Nero ai'ole kekahi papahana'ē a'e. Hiki iā'oe ke ho'onohonoho i kahi CD kūikawā me Ubuntu, akā na'e, he 6-10 mau wiki.

Pono mākou e ho'ololi i ka papa kauoha o ka BIOS i loko o ke ka'ina hana.

E ho'ohuli i ka kamepiula. E kaomi i ke pihi e komo ai i ka waihona pono BIOS. 'O ka'oihana "F2" a i'ole "holoi" paha. E ho'oholo i nā'ōnaehana a hiki i ka'ike'ana i ka'ike e pili ana i ka papa kauoha. Hiki iā'oe ke ho'ololi iā lākou i ke'ano inā'a'ole i loa'a ka polokalamu nui, e hele ka download mai ka papa inoa e hiki mai ana. Eia nō na'e, hiki iā'oe ke hana i nā mea i hiki ai i ka ho'oili ha'aha'a ke loa'a i kahi manawa wale nō mai kahi kikowaena.

Inā'a'ole kāu Ubuntu e ho'okomo'ia ma kāu kamepiula, e ho'opau i ka PC a waiho i ka CD kākā ma ka pūnaewele. E ho'ololi i kāu kamepiula a ho'onohonoho i ka BIOS i ho'omaka'ia ka download mai ka CD. Ma hope o ka mana, e ho'oku'u i ka Ubuntu OS.

Hiki iā'oe ke ho'oku'u i kēia hana inā ua ho'okomo'ē'oe i kēia pūnaewele hana ma kāu kamepiula. E ho'ololi wale a komo i loko

Ano, i ka wa au i loko o ka'ōnaehana, ia ka manawa e waihona i ka waihonaʻike holo. E makemake ana i ka Ubuntu e ho'oku'u i ka puhi USB i'elua mau māhele - ho'okahi no ka Ubuntu OS, a'o kekahi - no ka ho'opakele pono'ana i nā loli a me nā ho'onohonoho'ana i ka leka uila, hiki ke ho'iho'i'ia i kēlā me kēia kāleka. Hiki iā'oe ke mālama i nā'ike pilikino ma ka mahele'elua.

E ka papaʻa o nā 'ike, mai ka waihonaʻike holo mua e hoʻomaka ana i ke kaʻina hana.

E wehe i ka pahu a hele i ka "Applications"'ao'ao, e komo i "Sudo SU", a laila "FDISK-L", a laila e koho i kahi o nā mea i hō'ike'ia o kāu pūnaewele uele. Ma kāu'ike'ana i ka'ōmole lele, pono'oe e ho'okomo i kahi kauoha "Format sda1" (ma kahi o sda1 - ka inoa o ka māhele mua o kāu pūnaewele pūnaewele).

A laila e ho'okomo i nā kauoha i lalo:

- Kaomi "umount / dev / sdb1".

- Kākau "fdisk / dev / sdb".

- Penei ka P e hō'ike i nā pāhele o ka wā, a laila D e kāpae i nā mea pono'ole.

- Pane'ano hou e hō'ike i nā paukū i koe (inā he mau paukū hou, e hana hou i ka hana mua).

E kaomi i ka ho'okomo no ka ho'ohana'ana i kahi kuhi pa'amau, a komo i +750 M no ka ho'onohonoho i ka nui o ke ka'ina. A laila e hana i kēia māhele:

- Kaomi 1 - e koho i kahi ha'alulu 1.

- Type T - e ho'ololi i ka pūnaewele pūnaewele o ka māhele.

- Kaomi 6 - e koho i ka pūnaewele kōnae FAT16.

- Nānā N - e hana i kahi hou hou.

- Ke'ano o P - no ka lālani mua.

- Typical 2 - e hana i ka hakina'elua, e kaomi i ka ho'okomo no ka ho'ohana'ana i ka pa'amau. E kaomi i ke pihi ke komo hou no ka mālama'ana i nā kikowaena.

- Kope W - e ho'opa'a i kahi papa'aina hou.

- Kope "umount / dev / sdb1", a laila "umount / dev / sdb2".

- Kope "mkfs. Vfat -F 16 -n Ubuntu / dev / sdb1 ". 'O kēia ka hōpili o ka pauku mua.

A laila, e komo i "mkfs. Ext2 -b 4096 -L casper-rw / dev / sdb2 "e ho'olālā i ka paukū'elua. E puka i ka pahu hope a ho'opau i ka pūnaewele.

I kēia manawa ua hō'oia'oe i ka hō'ano'ana i ka diski, hiki iā'oe ke hana i ka Ubuntu flash flash USB pūnaewele:

- E ho'okomo i ka pūnaewele.

- E wehe i ka pahu a kāhua: Type "apt-get update".

E ho'ololi i ka pa'i'o Ubuntu, download Mtools a ho'okomo. A laila e ho'ouka iā Syslinux a ho'okomo.

I ka pahu, e ho'okau i ka "SYSLINUX-SF / dev / sdb1"

Kāhua "CD / CD-ROM"

Type "cp-rf kahi wehewehe disctree pics pool preseed .disk isolinux / * md5sum.txt README.diskdefines ubuntu.ico casper / vmlinuz casper / initrd.gz / media / Ubuntu /".

Mai ho'olohe i ka hemahema "hiki'ole ke hana i kahi loulou hō'ailona".

E hele i ka māhele mua o ka'ōpala flash a kapa hou'ia'o "isolinux.cfg" i "syslinux.cfg".

E ho'ololi i ka ho'okomo i syslinux.cfg i loko o ka pūnaewele kikokikona i ho'ohui'ia.

I kēia manawa ua mākaukau nā mea a pau! Just hō'ā i kāu kamepiula, a hoonoho iho la i kīpaku mai ka USB makou a holo i loko o ka BIOS, a laila, hahai i ka Launch o ka hou OS. I kēia manawa, aia'oe i kahi pūnaewele kelepona pūnaewele ho'opili. Hiki iā'oe ke holo i ka Ubuntu OS i kēlā me kēia wahi a mālama i nā pūnaewele a me nā pūnaewele me'oe.