'Okino'ohana "Java-350"

'O ka inoa o kēia ka'a ka'a ka'a'elua'a'ole mea pili i ka mokupuni Indonesiania ho'okahi inoa. Word JAWA (Iawa) ua loko mai o ka inoa o ka mea nana mua o ka mea kahiko i na mea kaua hola Frantisek Yanicheka a me ka Kelemānia hui "he poe aea", i loaʻa iā ia i loko o 1929 loaa i ka ipu a me ka laikini no nā mokokaikala kala. A laila ua ho'oku'u'ia ka motocycli mua "Java-500 OHV".

'O kekahi'ohana nui o "'ekolu haneri me kanalima"

Ka inoa "Iawa-350" - mea ole ka inoa o kekahi kekahi mau ÷, a me ka inoa o kaʻohana o nā mokokaikala i hoʻolako pono me ka engine me ka pohupani hale o 350 knm ^3.

'O ka ka'auma mua "Java-350 CV" i ho'i mai i ka makahiki 1934. Loa'a iā ia he ka'a me kahi ho'onohonoho valve iho. He mana maika'i ia no kēlā manawa, 12 lita. Me., Hiki iā ia ke ho'olālā i ka holo ka'a he 100 km / h me ka ho'olā'au'ana o 3.5 liters no 100 kilomika.

I kekahi makahiki ma hope o ka "Java" i ho'omaka ai e ho'omohana i nā mana'oi a'e (15 hp.) Me ka ho'onohonoho ki'eki'e o nā mālia. Ua hana'ia kēia'ano, i kapa'ia "Java-350 OHV" a hiki i ka makahiki 1948 (koe wale no nā makahiki kaua).

Ma hope o ke kaua, i nā mokokaikala "Iawa" i hoʻolako pono me ka mau-paukūʻolokaʻa nā-mapuna kiko'ī o ka hou hanauna, ma i hana ua lawe mai a hiki i na makahiki kaua ma nā kānakaʻenehana German poe DKW. Hana'ia mai ka makahiki 1948 a hiki i 1955. 'O ke motuka "Yava-350'Ogar"'ano 12 (i kapa'ia ma hope aku'o "Perak type 12") hau'oli i ka'ike kūpono i nā mea kū'ai aku i ka hopena o ka pi'i'ana o ka noi no nā ka'a ka'a'elua.

I ka makahiki 1953, ua'ike'ia kekahi ka'ahua no ka'ohana 350-'o "Java" -'ano 354, kahi i ho'ohana'ia ai ka pelele hui pū'ia me kahi pahu kickstarter. Eia kekahi, ua loa'a kēia ka'a ka'a hou a me ka engine. I ka makahiki 1962, ua nui ka ho'onui'ana o ka palapala 354.

I ka makahiki 1965, ua hana hou'ia kekahi'ano hou o ka moto "Java", a ma muli o ka hopena i wehe'ia ai he'ohana hou "Java-350" -'ano 360. Ua ho'oku'u'ia ke'ano hou i ka makahiki 1969. Ua lilo ia i "Java-350 Californian IV" -'ano 362. Ua ho'ololi'ia kēia ho'ololi hou i ka makahiki ma hope aku. A laila, i ka hoohalike i hookuu ekolu haneri a me kanalima "Iawa» - 633/1 Bizon, ma a ka hou kapiliia ua i mai o ka chine 'ano, e like me ke kaʻawale, engine lubrication Ua hoʻouka kekahi. Naʻe, ka mea hou manao o ka "Bison" no kekahi kumu i ole e hele mai i ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai mai, a no ia mea, i ka 1973, o ka mea kanu hoʻomaka '? Iecaianoaaiiie o mokokailala "Iawa-350" -' ano 634, a kau i ka hou engine nona iho o ka 19 nā lika. Me. A me kahi'ano pani pa'a.

I ka makahiki 1984, ua hō'ea mai kahi hō'ailona hou o ka 300 "a me" kanalima "Java" -type 638-i ka laina hui, kahi i ho'omo'ili'ia ai kahi papa mana 23-lita. Me. A me kekahi mea uila hou o 12 V (ma nā mea a pau loa,'o ka volta 6 V). Ua hana hou'ia ke'ano 638th, a laila ma muli o ke kumu o nā'ohana e pili nei i ka motopaika - type 639 a me ke'ano 640, a ua hana'ia ka hope loa.

Tuning "Iawa-350" Ua loli ma ka Bike ka hoanmike a me kona iie (iwi kuamoʻo alo nā paleki, uila like me ka, kaawale lubrication nenoaiu), ma mua o lākou e hoʻopakele wahi lulu "kulibinyh" mai ka e hana i kekahi hana hou nui ana i ka ua waiwai nui mīkini .

I ka makahiki 2009, i ka makahiki 80 o ke kanu, ua ho'opuka'ia ka papahana o'ekolu haneri me kanalima "Java" - "Lux". 'O nā ho'ololi i pili i ke'ano: ua ho'oholo'ia e ho'i i ka'ōlohelohe - he po'o kepoe, he nui o nā hapa chrome, a pēlā aku. Ua ho'ololi'ia nā ho'ololi'ana i ka'ōnaehana ho'opa'a a me ka pūnaewele ho'omaha.

"Java" i ka USSR

Ma ka USSR hoa huahana ma ka Socialist e hoʻomoana ai i loaʻa mai mai 1955. O lakou na motorbikes ka leo e like me ka 250 a me 350 knm ^3. 'O ke kŘkohu "Java-350", nā'ano o ia mea i kūpono i ko mākou kūlana, lilo i mea kaulana loa i nā ka'a ka'a o ka'ao'ao mua'eono o ke ao. Mau nā mokokaikala i hoʻolako pono me ka pono-hoʻokumu engine nona iho o ka 350 knm ³ spitsovannymi huila fairing uuku huinahń headlamp alo iwi kuamoʻo wawahi iho.

Ua hō'oia ka hilina'i maika'i a me ka ho'owalewale'ia o ka ho'olālā ka'akuma i kāna hana ma nā ala āpau: ma ke kūlanakauhale, ma nā alanui'āina, a me nā'ano like'ole. Ua makemake nui nā Soviet mele i ke kila kila kila, i hana'ia no ka halihali o kahi 200kg, hiki ke ho'ohana i kahi huahana hua'ao'ao, e like me ka loa'a'ana o kahi pūnaewele lūlū ka'awale e ho'opau ai i ka pono e ho'onui i ka'aila i ka'olina. Eia kekahi, ua ho'olako'ia kekahi mau hua'ōlelo me ka ho'oili eletise.

'Oiai'o ka ulu nui a me ka uku nui (i waena o nā makahiki he'umikumamāhiku i'oi aku ka uku o ka'oihana i'oi aku ma mua o 700 rubles)'a'ole i'ae i ka ka'a ka'a ka'a mai ka lilo'ana i nā waiwai li'ili'i, a ua nui ka ho'oikaika'ana e loa'a.