O Ka Wa huakaʻi: mea pohihihi a me ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i. Kupouli huakaʻi Dyatlov a me Franklin

Nani ia ia ka poe i makau i ka haʻalele i ka mehana a me ka hoʻonānea hale, hoʻokipa papaʻaina, a hele aku la i loko o ka ike ole ia, ka maopopo mua ko lakou mau ola, me ka wale kekahi manao - e ike i ka malu a me ka lawe 'ē aʻe i kona unraveling.

Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole pau paipai aʻo kai eʻe i pau ana. He nui kāna huakaʻi i Ua inexplicably nalowale. Kekahi kanaka i ole kahu ai i ka loaʻa, loaʻa i ka iho o nā 'ē aʻe mai e hoʻokahe i ke kukui ma luna o nā kumu o ko lākou makeʻana, e haawi ana oi puzzles ma mua o kana olelo ana.

He nui no ka nalowale huakaʻi a me keia la i ke kumuhana o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana, e like me inquisitive naau holoholo ai i na kumu o ko lākou nalowale.

Ma ke alahele o ka nalowale Arctic huakaʻi

Kekahi o ka mea mua i loko o ka papa inoa kaumaha o ka nalowale Franklin huakaʻi i helu 'ia. Artic like i mālama ai i ka iniiaiie kumu o ka lako a pan o ka huakaʻi i loko o 1845. Ua ua e makaikai i ka hapa ike ole o ka Koro Ala, e waiho nei ma waena o ka 'Akelanika' a me ka Pākīpika moana ma ka pakiko lakikū, ka lōʻihi o ma kahi o 1670 ei a me ka piha weheʻana o kaʻike'Ālika wahi. Ka huakaʻi i alai ai ia e kekahi luna o ka'auwaʻa Pelekāne - 59-makahiki-kahiko John Franklin. Ma keia manawa ka mea, ua mua he lâlâ o ka ekolu huakaʻi kaua, a hiki i ka Arctic, o ka a mau, alai ae. John Franklin huakaʻi ua pono makaukau, au i loaa mua i ka hana o ka PolarʻImi Loa. Together me ka luina, oia moku "Erebus" a me "ka weliweli" (me ka pohupani hale o ma kahi o 378 tona, a 331 tona pakahi) holo, mai ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia kekahi awa Grinhayt 19 May.

I ka moolelo o ka nalowale Franklin huakaʻi

He mau moku i maikaʻi-e iai? Oaiaaiiua a hakuloli no ka hoʻokele ma ka hau, i ka hailona i hoomakaukau mai ai no ka pono a me ka oluolu o ka luina. Ua paʻa Ua Hikapoloa, me ka lako nui o ka ai no ka makahiki i ka ekolu. Biscuits, palaoa, kapiia lakou a pau ka puaa a me ka pipi, canned ai, laau o ka wai lemi i ka puʻupuʻu - a pau ana i loko o tons. Akā, e like me ka i ike hope, canned ai, i mea nike huakaʻi i kekahi unscrupulous ka hoʻohua Stephen Goldner, he o ka ilihune ka pono, a, ma ka mea mahuʻi o kekahi noiʻi, i mālama ai i kekahi o na kumu o ka make ana o na mea he nui luina, mai ka Franklin huakaʻi.

I ke kauwela o 1845 nāʻohana o ka luina i loaa mai i kekahi mau palapala. Ma o kekahi palapala i hoouna Osmer, ke ole ia me ka "Erebus", i mai la ia i ua kali ana i kā lākou e hoʻi i kā lākou'āina i ka 1846. I ka 1845, na luna o ka moku'ō koholā, a me Robert Martin Dunnett hai e pili ana i ka hālāwaiʻana me nā mokuʻelua o ka huakaʻi, e kali ana i ke kūlana o ka pono a hiki i kela kapa o ka pilikia o Kūka'ōhiʻalaka. Luna a pau i ka hope o ka poʻeʻEulopa, e ike ola Dzhona Franklina a me kona huakaʻi. Ma mahope makahiki, 1846 a me 1847 kekahi lono mai ka huakaʻi i ua hoike Ua hala mau loa aku ma mua o 129 o kona mau lala.

huli

Ka mua huli pae ma ke alahele o ka nalowale moku i hoounaia mai e kana wahine Dzhona Franklina wale i ka makahiki 1848 Ma hou i ka moku o ka Admiralty, e huli i kaʻImi Loa kaulana i ka 1850, hui ka aoao o ka umikumamakolu moku: he umikumamakahi o lakou a pau a hiki i Pelekane, a elua - Amerika.

E like me ka hopena, i ka lōʻihi hoʻohune huli kauna, ua loaʻa kekahi ko läkou 'o ka huakaʻi. Ekolu lua kupapaʻu o na luina i make, e hiki anei kuni Goldner. Hope, i ka 1854, John Rae, he English kauka a me ka mea hele aku, i loaʻa ko läkou 'o na lala o ka huakaʻi ma luna o ka mokuna o keia-lā Junior panalāʻau Nunavut. E like me ka Eskimos, na kanaka i hele mai i ka waha o ka muliwai Bac, starved i ka make, a mawaena o lakou he mau hihia o ka cannibalism.

I ka 1857, hoao ana i ka wahine kāne make o Franklin ma hope o futile, e koi aku i ke aupuni, e hoouna aku i kekahi huli hui iho hoouna mai ka huakaʻi, e 'imi ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi ko läkou' o kona nalowale kane. I ka huina, ma ka hulina o Dzhona Franklina, a me kona hui hele 39 Polar kaua kiʻi e kaua, kekahi o lakou, a me ka honua ma luna o kana wahine, o ka moni. I ka MH 1859, ua kākau lālā o kekahi huakaʻi alakaiia e kekahi luna, William Hobson, manaʻo e pili ana i ka make ana o Dzhona Franklina June 11, 1847 ma ka pyramid o na pohaku.

Nā kumu o ka make ana o Franklin huakaʻi

150 makahiki lōʻihi i koe i ike ole, i "Erebus" a me "ka weliweli" Ua jammed me ka hau, a me ke kime, puʻe wale akula kēlā e haʻalele i ka moku, ho'āʻo ana e hiki ka Hale kahakai, akā, i ka i hoʻohalahala Arctic 'ia paha ke ola ole kekahi i koe.

I keia la, i ka ikaika John Franklin, a me kona huakaʻi hooeueu ae la i Artists, kākau moʻolelo, kōmi'ōkuhi kākau moʻolelo e ho okumu ana i na hana e hai aku e pili ana i na ola o na huapalapala.

Mea pohihihi o ka Siberian taiga

Mea huna o ka Wa huakaʻi, aole ia i hooki i ka reopen i ka manaʻo o ko mākou wā. I keia la ka e holumua ai manawa ia i ke kanaka hehi i loko o ka lewa, nana aku la i loko o ka hohonu o ke kai,ʻo ia hoike i ka malu o ka'ātoma nucleus, noho unexplained, he nui loa pohihihi hanana e hiki mai ana i kekahi kanaka ma luna o ka honua. Mau mea huna i kekahi o ka nalowale huakaʻi i loko o ka USSR, ka loa pohihihi o ia mea huakaʻi pae Dyatlov.

Ka nui mokuna o ko mākou'āina, a me kona enigmatic Siberian taiga, kahiko Ural mauna, okioki i ka'āinapuniʻole i loko o nā māhele o ko ke ao nei, he nui kaʻao o nā waiwai i hūnāʻia i loko o ka'ōpū o ka honua, i mau o Laielohelohe i ka hana manaʻo o ka noiʻi. Missing huakaʻi i loko o ka taiga - he lono kaumaha hapa o ko mākou mōʻaukala. No ka mea, pehea la ka Soviet Aupuni ho'āʻo e hūnā ai gloss no ka pōʻino, e pili ana i ka poe a pau i make eiiaiaeu, akoakoa i na lono a me improbable kaao hiki na kanaka.

Unexplained ana o ka make Igorya Dyatlova a me kona huakaʻi

Me ka inoa o ka mauna Holat-Sjahyl (i translates like "Mountain o ka moana"), aia ma ka akau loa o na Urals, ka mea e pili ana i kekahi unsolved mea pohihihi e pili ana i ka mea o kaʻalā iā huakaʻi i loko o ka USSR. Noho i loko o kēia mau lāhui Mansi ike hāʻawi lapa mea he ominous inoa:ʻaneʻi na manawa he nui loa nalo ai i make no ka ike ole ia kumu, kanaka a pae ana o kanaka (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO oia hoi o 9 kanaka). Unexplained pōʻino hiki mai ma luna o ka mauna i ka po, mai 1 a hiki i 2 February 1959.

A hoomaka ae la i kēia moʻolelo a me ka mea i ma January 23 i ka poe o ka eiwa Sverdlovsk iauaeoia oo? Ecia, alakaʻi Igorem Dyatlovym, hele aku la i ka n ieaie? Ski Jump, i ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka i no i ka lani kiekie loa mahele, a me ka lōʻihi, he 330 kilomika. Hou,ʻeiwa! Ua mea he coincidence a me ka ona e inevitability? No, ma ka 22-lā trek mua i manao iho e hele 11 kanaka, akā, i kekahi o ia mau kumu maikaʻi, no hōʻole i ke kumu, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe, Yury Yudin, hele aku la mawaho, akā, moe maʻi, a ua kiola ia hoʻi ka hale ma ke alanui. Ua mālama i kona ola.

I ka hope loa haku mele 'ana o ka pae, nā haumāna elima, ekolu puka o ka Ural Polytechnic Institute, Kumu hoʻomoana paena. O na lala eiwa - mau kaikamahine. Ua hoano e All iauaeoia oo? ecia huakaʻi skiers, a loaʻa iā ia i ka hana o ka noho ana i loko o loa ana.

Ke kumu o ka mea ua he lapa skiers Otorten i ke aoʻana "mai e hele ma laila" ua unuhi ia mai ka Mansi'ōlelo. Ka ino-ola me ka make February po paukū Ua iai? Oaiaaiea e hoʻomoana ai ma luna o kekahi o nā kumu Holat-Sjahyl; luna o ka mauna i mai la ia ia i ka mamao o ka ekolu haneri mika, a me ka mauna Otorten - 10 km. I ke ahiahi, i ka wa a ka poe i ka hoomakaukau ana no ka aina awakea, a ua hana i kakau o ka Nupepa "Ja Otorten" he mea inexplicable a me ka horrifying. He aha hiki hooweliweli keiki no laila, a me ke kumu a lakou i holo ma ka panic mai o ka loko o ke oki ana o ka halelewa, ia mea unclear a hiki i kēia lā. I loko o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ia i loaʻa i nā iauaeoia oo? Ecia haʻalele i ka hale lole i loko o ka wikiwiki, kekahi mai,ʻaʻole hiki i manawa e kau ma luna o kāmaʻa.

He aha hanaia i ka huakaʻi Dyatlov?

I ka manawa i'ōleloʻia ai uaʻaʻole hoʻi i ka pae ana o skiers, a i hoike ia. Hoahanau o na keiki, ua hoala hou i ka pū waikaua. Ka mea, hoomaka ae la e leka uila i ke kula, a hiki i kahi i hoʻomoana ai, a me ka makai, ae kauoha mai e hoʻomaka i ka huli hana.

February 20, i ka wa a ka hala manawa ponoi 'upu', alakaʻi Polytechnic Institute, i ka mua pae ma ka huli ana i ka mea o kaʻalā iā huakaʻi Dyatlov i hoouna mai. Koke ia e hahai ma nā pūʻulu e e hoʻomau ana makai a me koa hale. Wale lā he iwakālua-hapalima o ka huli 'ana i kekahi mau hualoaʻa: ka halelewa i loaʻa, e oki i kaʻaoʻao, ia - pristine mea, aʻaʻole loihi, mai na wahi noho - na kino o elima kanaka nona ka make i ua kena ae la e hypothermia. Ua kū pūʻuluʻulu iho i na iauaeoia oo? ecia i ku ei ke anu nā kūlana hana, i kekahi o ia poo eha i hoʻopaʻa '. I elua - hoailona o epistaxis. No ke aha la holo kāmaʻaʻole mai o ka halelewa, a scantilyʻaʻahuʻia kanaka hiki ole paha i ole makemake e hoʻi i laila? Kēia ninau koe i ka mea pohihihi a hiki i kēia lā.

Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina o ka huli ana ma ka snowy kapa o ka muliwai i loaʻa Lozvy eha hou kupapau lala o ka huakaʻi. Ka mea, kēlā lala fractures i loaʻa, a me ka poho i na nā loko, ili, uaʻalani a me ka poni. Ke kino make o ke kaikamahine i loaʻa i loko o ka malihini kulana - ua kukuli iho ai ilalo ma ka wai, a ua loaa ole alelo.

A laila, ua kanuʻia i ka pae holoʻokoʻa ma Sverdlovsk ma Michael pā ilina i loko o ka nui lua kupapau, a ua hōʻike i ka wahi o ko lākou make ma ka plaque me na inoa o ka palapala make a me ka screaming "Aia, eiwa ia." Invictus Group Pass i hope eʻikeʻia me Dyatlov Pass.

Nīnau me ka pane

He aha hanaia i ka huakaʻi Dyatlov? No laila, hiki eia wale lau wale nō a me nā mea mahuʻi. Kekahi noiʻi'āhewa no ka makeʻana o UFO paukū, a me hoike ua'ōleloʻike maka e pili ana i ke ano o ka po ma ka mauna o ka moana yellow fireballs. i kākau State Map of noaioee ike ole "spherical mea" i loko o ka wahi o ka make ana o ka uuku paukū.

Ma kekahi mana o nā keiki kāne i hele ai i ka mea kahiko Aryan lola honua waihonakala, no ka i ka mea i make aku ma kona mau malama.

Aia nā wale nō i loko o a Dyatlova o kaʻalā iā huakaʻi make ma ka pili ana i ka ikea ana o kaua likeʻole (mai nukelea i ka holo), me ka waiʻona kaʻapu kōheoheo, me ke keʻehi aku o ka poepoe uila, a me ka hoouka ana o ka bea, a me ka snowman, me avalanches.

Ka kūhelu mana

Ma May, 1959, ka mea i puka mai i ka olelo manao ma ka make Dyatlova huakaʻi. Ua Hōʻike kona hewa e pono ai: i kekahi ano o ka ikaika o ke ano, i mea e lanakila hiki ole i ka aku. Ke culprit i aole loa i loaʻa. Ma ka olelo hooholo o ka First Kuhina o Kirilenko, i paa ai ka hihia, pololei hoʻolaha, a laila 'o ia i ka Archive me ke aʻo mai i ka luku aku ia a he kupaianaha kauoha.

Ma hope o 25 makahiki o ka pūnaewele, a pau paʻa karaima hihia a luku iho la ia. Eia naʻe, "It Dyatlova" ma ka pau ana o ka hoʻokumu 'au , a koe e moe ana ma luna o ka dusty shelves.

Missing moku kuna "Sana Anna"

I ka makahiki 1912, ka moku kuna "Sana Anna" holo a puni ka Scandinavian Peninsula, a nalowale. Wale 2 makahiki ma hope, ua hele hoʻi i ka pelapela a V.Albanov hoʻokele a me ka poʻe luina Kelemania e A.Kondar. Hope aku la i loko o ia iho, oia ua dramatically loli ke 'ano o ka ha awina, a aole me ka mea i makemake i ka kūkākūkā i hanaia me ka moku. Albani ma ka kekahi lima, i mai la i ka hooilo 1912 "Sana Anna" paʻahau i loko o ka hau, a me ka mea, ua loaa ia ia ma o ka Arctic Ocean. Ma Ianuali 1914 14 kanaka, mai ka hui kāpena Brusilov loaa ae, e hele uka o ka'āina, a ma luna o lākou iho, e kiʻi i ka noho maikai ana. Ma ke alanui 12 make. Albanov hoʻomohala i kaʻino o ka haʻawina, ho'āʻo ana e hoonohonoho i ka huli 'icebound moku. Naʻe, i ka moku Brusilov i loa i loaʻa.

Other o kaʻalā iā huakaʻi

He nui nā moni Artic: aeronauts alakai e Kuekene nä känaka 'epekema Salomona Andre, Kara huakaʻi ma lalo o Rusanov, Scott ka kime.

Other nalowale huakaʻi o ka 20th kenekulia pili ana i ka lono kaumaha a me ka pohihihi ka noho ana o ka make ana o ke Gula City paititi imi i loko o ka nui jungles o ka Amazon. No ka hoʻoponopono i kēia mea pohihihi 3 akeakamai huakaʻi kaua, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka makahiki 1925 - ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka Pelekania koa surveyor, a Forseti i loko o ka makahiki 1972 - Franco-Pelekāne nâ o Bob Nichols, a ma 1997 - ka huakaʻi o ka Norewai anthropologist Havksholla. nalowale a pau o ia me ka kumumea. Maopopo luku nalowale i ka 1997, ka wā o ka oaoieei-lako a pan o ka huakaʻi ua ma waena o nā kulanui. Ka mea hiki ole i loaʻa! Local hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana e e luku a pau ka mea i imi i ke Golden City Uachipayriʻohana - ka Indians, ka poe e kiai ana i ka malu o ke kulanakauhale.

Nalowale huakaʻi ... kekahi mea pohihihi a me ka sinister wahaheʻe i loko o kēia mau hua'ōlelo. Ua hoʻolako mau kaua kiʻi e kaua mai, a hoouna aku la i ke hoʻoponopono i kekahi pilikia paha, e wehewehe ana i ke ao nei i kekahi mea pohihihi, akā, kā lākou mau loa nalowale lilo no ka wā a me nā mamo unfathomable mea pohihihi.