'O ka waihona kālā ho'olaha mua: pehea e loa'a ai nā māhele a me ka mea e pono ai no kēia

Aia kekahi manawa i hā'awi'ia nā kānaka i ka palapala hō'oia. Nā hui i ho'olaha i nā hō'aika nui, a ua pani'ia, a i kapa inoa'ia paha. Akā, ua kānalua nā kānaka. He nui nā makana i hā'awi'ia i ke Kōmike'Oihana Hō'ike Mua. Pehea e loa'a ai nā māhele o kēia hui?

I ka wā ma mua, nā limahana o nā'oihana i lawe i nā palapala hō'ailona. Aka, inā ua akamai akamai kekahi i ka ho'opi'i me ka ho'ohana'ana i kahi palekana, ho'olālā i ka ho'omohala'ana i kahi'oihana waiwai, a laila, nā mea'ē a'e, ua ha'alele i kēia kūpono. He nui nā kānaka i kū'ai aku i nā palekana no nā mea li'ili'i a i'ole i ho'okomo'ia i loko o nā hui pā'ani'ole. 'A'ole'ike kekahi po'e i kā lākou mau palapala noi, no ka mea'a'ole lākou i makemake i kēlā mau mea.

Mō'aukala

'O ka ho'omaka o nā hanana i hana'ia ma 1993. I ka hā'ule'ana o ka ho'okele waiwai o ka'āina, pono e māhele i nā waiwai'āina ma waena o ka po'e i loa'a ka mana. No laila, ua ho'okō'ia ka ho'olaha'ia'ana o nā'oihana o ka moku'āina.

Ua hā'awi'ia nā loiloi ho'olaha i nā kānaka kūikawā, i mana'o'ia e ho'okomo i loko o kahi waihona kālā kālā. Ua mana'o'ia lākou no ka kū'ai'ana i nā'āpana ma nā hui a i'ole no ke kū'ai aku. Ua hā'awi'ia nā kope i ka kuleana i kekahi māhele o ka waiwai. Ke ho'ohālikelike'ia me ka kālā,'a'ole lākou e ho'ohālike'ia no ka ho'onui'ana.

Ua kū'ai'ia nā kāleka no ka li'ili'i. Ua hana'ia kēia e nā po'e'ike'ole i nā mea'ē a'e. He nui nā po'e Soviet i pa'akikī e ho'ololi i ko lākou ola, me ka maopopo o ka mea e hana nei. 'A'ole i maopopo i nā mea a pau ka hana o ka privatisation. No laila, he nui ka po'e e no'ono'o inā aia kahi Kōmike Ho'olimalima kālā mua. Ke hana nei ia, no laila hiki i nā mea kālā ke loa'a kālā.

He aha kāu hana me ka baneke i kēia manawa?

Ua ho'opau'ia kekahi mau kālā ho'okau kālā i kekahi manawa ma hope o ka ho'olālā'ana, a laila ua hiki mai kā lākou koho kālā. I loko o ia mau mea he mau'ano o nā mea ho'opunipuni ho'opunipuni. Ua kapa hou'ia kekahi mau'oihana, akā e ola mau nei. A'o nā mea e a'e, ua pani'ia.

Akā, ua pani'ia kēia mau hui, e ho'ololi ana mai kahi o kekahi i kekahi, e ho'ololi ana i ko lākou mau inoa. Ke ho'ololi nei i ka nele i nā waiwai i loa'a i nā loiloi uku. 'O kekahi o lākou e hana nei i kēia manawa. Inā ho'ololi'oe i kahi bilake,'ānō he mea kū'ai'ole.

He aha kā lākou hana me nā uku uku i ho'opakele'ia?

Pono pono e ho'oholo i kahi i waiho'ia ai ka ha'ina. Ma nā manawa Soviet, ua nui loa nā noi, e like me kēia manawa. Inā waiho'ia nā kānana, hiki iā'oe ke uku no lākou a kū'ai paha iā lākou. Hana'ia kēia mau hana e ka moku'āina. Akā na'e, e ho'omana'o i ka nui o ka nui o nā bila.

Hiki ke koho hou a'e. Inā dala i hoolilo i ka waiwai kūʻai dala, a laila, ma hope ka mea, hiki ke huli i nā papa hana. Ma kēia'ano,'a'ole e hā'awi'ia ka waihona kālā me nā kālā, ai'ole e loa'a iā ia kahi li'ili'i loa. Inā kū'ai ka'enela i nā hui, hiki iā ia ke loa'a ka uku. 'O ka nui o nā'āpana i ho'oholo'ia e ka'ano o ka hui. Inā ua'ānai'ia ka mana'o, a laila he manawa kūpono e koi ai i ka uku.

Ka uku

No ka ho'oholo'ana i ka pono, pono'oe e'ike i ka waiwai o nā hea. 'O kēlā me kēia makahiki, hō'ike kēia hō'ike. I ka makahiki 1994, he 5 kopeka kona uku, i 2000 - 30 kopecks, a ma ka makahiki 2006 - 50 kopecks. 'Oko'a ka uku o nā mahele ma kēlā me kēia hui.

Ka ho'okumu'ana i ke kahua kahua

Ua hā'awi aku kekahi po'e i nā kāleka i loko o ke Kōmike Ho'oili Pelekane Mua. Pehea e loa'a ai nā māhele? Hiki i kēia po'e kālā ke loa'a ka manawa e loa'a ai nā uku. Ho'omau'ia ka hana o ka waihona kālā, no ka mea,'a'ohe banekorupa a ho'oholo waiwai paha. Ke hana nei ia i kēia manawa, akā ua ho'ololi'ia nā inoa.

Ua ho'okumu'ia kēia pūnaewele i ka makahiki 1993, a mai ka makahiki 2003 ua ho'okumu'ia'o Pioglobal'OJSC. I ka makahiki 2008, ua lilo ka hui i'OJSC "'O ka Meridian Waiwai Ho'oilina Mua Mua". Mai ka makahiki 2015, ua loli ka PAO. Me kēlā me kēia inoa a me ka loli o ke'ano kānāwai, ho'ololi'ia nā loina o ke kānāwai a me ka mana.

Inā ua ho'ololi'ia ka pila i ke Kōmike Pepa'Ike Mua, pehea e loa'a ai nā māhele? Pono e ho'okipa'ia nā mea ho'olale e ka hui pū'ali. Me ka no'ono'o pono'ana i kēia mo'olelo, ua uku ka hui i nā māhele no nā mahele. 'O ka waihona kālā ho'olaha mua kahi nona kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele pono'ī, kahi i loa'a i kēia lā ka'ike.

'O Moscow kahi waiwai

Ua ho'omaka kēia hui e hana mai ka makahiki 1993 ma ke'ano he waihona kālā, a ke hana nei i kēia manawa. 'O ka ho'ohuli'ia'ana o nā'upana e kau i ka MICEX. 'O nā pu'u kālā i loa'a mai ka makahiki 2009 a hiki i 2013.'O ka hana o ka waihona kālā e ho'olālā'ia ia ma ka ho'okomo'ana i nā'oihana'oihana.

Hiki i nā mea nona nā waiwai mālama waiwai o Moscow ke hana i kēia mau mea:

• E'ike i ka mea kū'ai.
• E kū'ai aku i nā mahele ma ka māhele ki'eki'e.
• E loa'a kālā. Pono'oe e waiho i kahi noi pili i ka pūnaewele pūnaewele o ka pūnaewele.

"MMM-Kokomo"

Ua ho'okumu'ia kēia hui i ka makahiki 1994. I kēia manawa,'o ia ka inoa'o OJSC IC Russ-Ke kālā a ke kū nei i ka'oihana kū'ai. Ke hana nei ka 'oihana i nā lawelawe ho'olaha, nā kūkākūkā kālā, ka ho'ona'auao'ana i ke kālepa a me ke kālepa, nā lawelawe mālama kālā.

'O kēia kekahi o nā hui i loa'a i ka po'e i loa'a ka pono i ka hana. I kēia manawa, ua mana'o'ia'o "MMM-Invest" he kuleana o ka nui o nā'oihana i kūkulu'ia ma Rusia a me nā'āina'ē a'e. Ma ke kū'ai'ana i nā kumukū'ai, he uku maika'i nā'āpana, a he ki'eki'e nā kālā.

Nā kulekele no ka loa'a

Inā ho'oili'ia nā pouna i loko o ka Pepa Voucher Nui Ho'oilina, pehea e loa'a ai nā'āpana waiwai? E hana i kēia, e pono e pono e kelepona a me ka loio i 'ike i loko o ka? Aaeno? O Papa Mālama Kālā. He mea nui e hā'awi pololei i nā'ike e pili ana iā'oe iho, a e hō'ike pū ho'i i nā loli i kahi manawa kūpono.

Pono ka mea i ho'opa'a inoa e ho'ouna i ka nīnau i ka luna kākau inā he mau kānalua no ka pololei o ka'ike. Eia kekahi mea e pono ai ke ho'ololi i ka inoa, ka wahi noho, ka palapala passport, nā koi. Ke komo'ia nā'ike hou, hiki iā'oe ke koho i kahi koho uku.

'A'ole hiki i nā mea o ka hui ke ho'ololi i ka nui o nā waiwai mai nā palekana. Inā no kekahi kumu no ka uku'ole o ka uku, pono'oe e ho'oka'a'ike i ka hui. Ke kūkākūkā'ana o ke kālā hō'ai'ē kālā mua (1994): Moscow, st. Smolnaya, 24, hale. D. Inā wale nō e hiki ke loa'a ka loa'a mai ka pūnaewele.