'O nā mokupuni nui loa o ka Moana Pākīpika. Mokupuni Volcanoes o ka Pākīpika

'O nā mokupuni o ka Moana Pākīpika ma mua o 25,000 mau'āpana li'ili'i i ho'opuehu'ia ma nā kahawai o ke kai nui. Hiki ke'ōlelo'ia ua'oi aku kēia helu i ka helu o nā'āina ma nā moana'ē a'e i hui'ia. Ho'ohālike'ia nā mea'āina e hiki ke'āhele'ia i nā mahele o lalo nei: nā moku "lonely", nā'āina āpau a me nā archipelagos. A eia kekahi, ua ho'onohonoho'ia lākou ma ka pilina, ke kālaihonua, ke'ano o ka seismic. Ma lalo nei e no'ono'o kākou kahi mokupuni i ka Moana Pākīpika e lilo i ho'okahi'ano ai'ole kekahi.

'O ka mea kaulana i ka Moana Pākīpika

'O nā'āina li'ili'i loa i loko o ka moana nui loa ma ka honua nei, ua mana'o'ia he mea maika'i loa ia no nā mea kipa a me nā mea'imi o nā i'a a me nā pua. 'O ka mea'oia'i'o,'o ka hapanui o lākou he po'e loea,'o ka lua pele. 'O lākou a pau ma kahi o nā latitudes tropical, no ka mea he mau kauwela wale nō, a he nui loa o nā popo e hana i nā lālā ulu. No hoi ua hoopuniia i ka Pacific mokupuni hookahi ma ka hāpāpā, i hōʻiliʻili puni ia olalo i nani ia a me nā meaola kai.

Nā mokupuni'o Coral

Ma ka inoa o kēia hui o nā mokupuni e hiki iā'oe ke ho'omaopopo i ke'ano o ka pilina o lākou. Ke ulu nei kēlā'ano'āina ma nā'ālela, kahi e hō'ili'ili ai i kahi wahi a pēlā nō ia e kūkulu ai i ka nani a me nā holoholona. Akā,'o ka lono o ka mea i'ike'ia he wahi āpau loa ia, a inā e'eli'oe i kahi hohonu o ka mō'aukala, hiki iā'oe ke'ike i ke kumu o ia mau'āina he mau lua pele ia o ka Moana Pākīpika. 'O nā mokupuni i kūkulu'ia a puni ka waha o ka lua pele. Pehea i hana'ia ai kēia? Ma hope iho o ka make'ana o ka lua pele,'opiho'o ia me nā kola. Ma hope o kēia puka i hana'ia kahi lagoon, kahi i mana'o'ia he mea nui i kahi mokupuni.

Mokupuni Volcanoes o ka Pākīpika

Ho'okumu'ia nā'ano lepo li'ili'i o kēia'ano e like me kēia: he lua pele ma'amau, aia ma ka papakū, kahi ha'aha'a i luna o ka papakū, e huki ana i kahi hapa o ka'āina ma hope. Ma ka li'ili'i, ua uhi'ia kēia'āina i nā mea kanu ulu, aia i waho o nā'ano ulu o nā mea kanu, nā mea kolo a me nā'ōpū. Mai ka'ao'ao o ka wai, ua ulu nui kēia mau'āina i nā'ālela, kahi i kanu'ia ai ka i'a a me ke'ano ola ola'ole. No laila ua ho'onui'ia ka mokupuni, aia ma waenakonu o ka lua pele. 'O nā'ano'āina i'ole ia e hana ma'alahi, i kēlā me kēia manawa, aia paha he'ehu. Eia hou, ua holoi mau'ia ka mokupuni e nā nalu e uhi nei. Hō'oia ka hō'oia o kēia me ka ho'opuni pinepine a puni nā lago'a hou. Me ka holo'ana o nā makahiki he mau makahiki, ua hele kēlā mau'āina ma lalo o ka wai.

Ka moku'āina'o Mainland

'O kēia hua'ōlelo e hō'ike ana i ka'āina ma nā wai kūwaha, kahi i hala mua aku o kekahi'āina. Pono e'ike'ia e hiki ke ho'omau'ia nā pūnaewele. I kēia'ano, kokoke ka mokupuni i kona "makua". Akā, he mau'āina like'ole kahi o kahi'āina like, kahi mamao loa mai ka'āina'āina no kahi mamao loa. Hō'ike kēia i kahi'āina kokoke e kokoke ana iā lākou, kahi i hala'ole ma luna. 'O nā mokupuni o ka Pākīpika e noho nei ma ka'āina'o New Zealand, nā mokupuni'ē a'e o Oceania, a me ka hapanui o nā pae'āina e haku'ia nei'o Polnesia a me Melanesia.

Ke'ano'o Seismic o ka pae honua Pākīpika

'O ka Pākīpika kahi i ho'okumu'ia i kahi apo ahi i loko o kahi e ho'onui'ia ai ka nui o nā lua pele i ka Honua. Aia kekahi o lākou i lalo o ka wai, kahi i hele mai i ka honua ma ke'ano o nā moku. 'O ka'oia'i'o,'o kēia kā'ei e uhi i nā palena o nā pūnaewele kaulana a me nā pae moku. 'O kēia ka'ao'ao komohana o nā Amerika, Iapana, nā Philippines, New Zealand, Hawaii, a me nā wahi a pau o ka'āina ma ka'ākau. Eia i kiaʻana i kāna mea a pau i ka nui a me ka loa ikaika hana lua pele o ka Moana Pākīpika. 'O nā mokupuni no lākou ka kumu, me ka'ike inā loa'a nā kūlanakauhale, nā hōkele, a inā he wahi'āina'ōpiopio ia. I waena o ka mea hiki e hoike ia Japanese mokupuni, Hawaii, Sunda, Galapagos, Marshall, a he nui na mea e ae. Eia maanei paha e pili ana i nā mokupuni āpau o ka Pākīpika, aia i loko o ke apo o ke ahi.

Nā'āina nui loa

'O ka manawa kēia e hō'ulu'ulu ai i kēia mau mea a ho'omaopopo pono i nā'ano'āina a pau ma kēia wai. I kēia manawa, e no'ono'o mākou i nā mokupuni nui o ka Moana Pākīpika. 'O ka'āina nui loa ma'ane'i'o ka mokupuni'o New Guinea. Aia'o ia ma ka'ākau o'Asalia a ho'ololi i ka mana ho'oili ma waena o kēia'āina a me Asia. Aia ma ka'ākau a me ka hikina kahi mokupuni nui nui loa - Kalimantan. 'Ōlelo'ia i ka manawa'o Indonesia,'oiai ua māhelehele'ia ka'āina ma waena o nā māhele like'ole. 'O nā mokupuni'o Iapana'o Hokkaido,'o Kyushu,'o Honshu, a'o Sikku he nui loa ma'ane'i. Ke kūkulu'ia nei lākou he pae moku, akā,'o kēlā me kēia o kona mau māhele, he moku'āina nui loa. 'O kekahi mokupuni nui ma ka Moana Pākīpika'o New Zealand. Ua pili ia i ka moana a me ka mea i kaʻawale mō'ī moku'āina.

'O nā pae'āina'o "nā pēpē"

'O paha paha ka mea li'ili'i a me ka manawa ho'okahi,'o nā mokupuni maika'i loa o ka Moana Pākīpika'o Hawaii. Ka pae'āina Ua aia ma ka akau loa o ka wahi a me ka loaʻa o nā nui loa mau mea o ka aina (Maui Island), a me na mokupuni uuku loa. He nui ka hapanui o lākou i uhi'ia e nā wānana pu'upa'a, a ua pani'ia ke komo'ana iā lākou i nā māka'ika'i. Eia kekahi, nui nā'āina li'ili'i ma ka moku'o Sunda. E like me Hawai'i nei, hiki iā'oe ke hui i nā mokupuni nui - Bali, Java, Sulawesi - a me nā mea li'ili'i loa hiki'ole ke ho'okomo'ia i ka palapala'āina o ka honua. Ma waena o nā pae'āina o ka Moana Pākīpika, kahi'ē a'e i ko lākou mau wahi'āina,'o ia ho'i'o Kurilsky. Aia ia ma ka palena o ke Kai o Okhotsk a me nā wai moana.

He hopena iki

'O ka hapa nui loa o nā i'a a me nā holoholona e noho i loko o ka wai o ka moana nui loa o ko kākou honua, a eia nā'ano'oi'ole o nā'āina. 'O kēia nā mokupuni o nā'ano like'ole. He kanaka i ke'ano a me ka hi'ohi'ona, e'imi mau ana i nā po'e hele a me nā mea'imi. 'O ka'oia'i'o,'o nā'āina a pau e noho nei i ka Moana Pākīpika kahi ma'alahi'ole i ka pae'ana, i ka wā e komo ai lākou i loko o ka'āpana o ke apo ahi nui. Loa'a i nā wahi a pau maanei he mau lua pele kuahene. 'O ke ola ka'āina ma loko o kēia māhele, kahi e ho'ololi mau ana i kāna mau'ōlelo a me ka ho'oma'a'ana i nā'āina e noho nei.