'O nā'ano waiwai nui o ka lā'au: hō'ike,'ano a me ka ho'ohana

No ka wā lō'ihi, ua ho'ohana'ia e ka manua lā'au'ano nui no ke kūkulu hale a me nā moku, e hana ana i nā lako a me nā lako hale. No ke aha? Ma hope o nā mea a pau,'ike 'ia ka mea no kona kūlana pono, nani a me ka mahanahana maoli. No laila,'a'ole ia he mea kupanaha ma ke'ano o ka hana hou o kēia manawa,'o ka lā'au maoli o nā'ano waiwai nui, e like me ia i ho'ākāka'ia ma lalo nei, ua ho'ohana ikaika ia e hana i nā'ano huahana.

'O ka lā'au hao

'O Buckout kekahi mea waiwai waiwai nui loa, a ua hō'oia'i'o loa'ia e kona kumukū'ai nui, kahi kokoke $ 100,000 ma ka mūkini kapita. Ke ulu nei ka lā'au hao i nā wahi e like me Cuba, Haiti, Guatemala, Honduras, Puerto Rico, a me Jamaica. 'O ka'ōpala o nā'ōmole i loko o kona'ano he nui loa o ka resin, kahi e'ae ai e ikaika a kū'ē i ka nui o ke kaumaha kino. 'O ia ke kumu i ho'ohana pinepine'ia ai ka mea'ai i ka'oihana moku. Eia kekahi, he mea nui o ka resin i loko o ka wahie e kuhikuhi ana he mau lā'au ola.

He nani nā'ano lā'au momona i ko lākou'ano pono'ī, a'o ka lā'au hao wale nō'a'ole ia. 'O ka ho'onohonoho mua a me ke kūlana o kona mau lālā, he hō'ailona'ōma'oma'o. Eia kekahi, i ke'ano o ke'ano li'ili'i loa i nā lula kukui'ōlinolino, ua hā'awi'ia ka lā'au i kālai'ia o ka mīkini i ka hopena o ka'ōlaha, kahi hiki'ole ke'olu'olu. 'A'ole weliweli maoli ka lā'au o ka lā'au i ka wai, a he'ala maika'i loa nō ia, kahi ho'olālā o ka mea'ala a me ka koko.

'O nā kumu lā'au kumu waiwai: ebony

Ke nānā'ia'o Wood ebony i ke kumukū'ai nui loa ma ka honua ('oi aku ma mua o 100,000 mau pāka'i pūkahi). Ke ulu nei kēia lā'au ma ka'ao'ao'Amelika, ma'Amelika Hema a ma Ceylon. Pono e'ike'ia he'ano like kona helehelena me he lā'au ulu. Hiki ke paio'ia kēia me kahi ki'eki'e iki he 10 mau mika a me kahi palena li'ili'i o ke kumu.

Ke'ōlelo nei ka mo'olelo, ua ho'oma'ama'a nā'Aigupita kahiko i ka'ebonona i ke gula a me ka niho'elepani. 'O ia'ano ho'ohālikelike no ke kumu, no ka mea, he waiwai maoli nā mea'oko'a i'ike'ia; he'ele'ele'ele'ele, he ki'eki'e a he pa'akikī, he hō'ailona kūpono'ole i ke aniani e ho'onaninani'ia ma ka polishing, ke kūpikipiki wai ki'eki'e, a me ka hiki ke hana pono'ole.

Ua lō'ihi ka mana'o'ia'ana o kekahi'ano lā'au'ano waiwai nui, e pili ana i ka'eboni, he mau mana ola ho'olālā. No laila, ua nalowale ka mana o nā poisons, hā'ule i loko o nā kī'aha o ka'eboni, a me nā mea nui me ka ho'ohui'ana i kēia'ano o nā mea waiwai i ho'ona'auao i ke kanaka e like me ka elixir o ka'ōpiopio. I kēia lā, ho'ohana nui'ia ka'eboni no ka hana'ana i nā mea hana, ka ho'oulu a me ke kālai'ana, a ma ke'ano o ka hale a me ka ho'onani'ana i loko.

'O kekahi'ano kaulana o ka'eboni

'O Makassar he'ano kumu lā'au nui i ulu ma Indonesia a me ka Asia Hema. 'O kona ki'eki'e, ma ke'ano he kūlana, hiki i 20 mau mika, a'o ke anawaena o ke kumu i kahi paha he kanahiku. He ulu'ele'ele'ele'ele ko Wood, kahi i'ike'ia i ka hiki'ana o nā kā'ei o kekahi o nā'a'ahu i hō'ike'ia. He mea'olu'olu loa ke'ano o ka'ōpala i ka pa'ana, akā na'e, ua like'ole ka Makassar me kona ikaika kūikawā a me nā mea nani nani, i'ike'ia ma hope o ka hana'ana i ka maika'i.

Kēiaʻano o ka ʻeleʻele laau mea maikaʻi no ka hana ana i keʻano o ke kalakalaiʻana a me ka huli me nā huahana, no ka mea, mea,ʻaʻole like fragile a me ka prone i ka cleavage wā like i ka like pōhaku. He mea nui e ho'omaopopo i ke'ano o ka hana'ana i ka mea kālaiwahi pinepine i kekahi pilikia,'o ia ho'i he pono e hahai nā haku i nā kūpono kūpono, e ulu ana i kahi pa'akikī a maika'i o ka huahana i ho'omohala'ia.

'O ka ho'ohana'ana i nā'ano o ka'ēbona e like me ka nui. 'O kēia ke'ano o ke kūkulu'ia'ana o nā ki'i i kālai'ia a me nā hua ki'i, hana ula'ula (e like me ka ho'olālā o ka hale ma o ka ho'ohana'ana i ka lā'au, he'ano ko'iko'i), ke kālai'ia, ke kāmele, a me ka hana'ana o nā'ano mea nani.

'O ke kumu lā'au

'O ka lā'au nui loa i ka honua'o ka'ohana Moraceae. Tree nahesa o ka 'elele lana ma luna o ka wai e like me ka pōhaku, i distinguishes mea, mai like laha' o flora i loko o ke ao nei. E like me ka'ike'ia, pinepine ka lā'au nui no ka ho'opau'ana i nā mea like'ole. No laila, he lā'au maika'i loa ka lā'au snake, a ua ho'ohana'ia no ka hana'ana i nā kēla, nā mea hana nani, nā lawai'a, nā lima wili lima, nā pale umauma, nā kakaka, a me nā kakaka no ka pana. Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia ka pa'akikī o ka hana'ana o nā mea lawai'a i hō'ike'ia i ke'ano o ka'oki. Akā nō na'e, me ke kāko'o'ana o nā haku i ka papa hana, hiki ke'ike i ka hopena maika'i ma ke'ano o kahi'āpana'olu'olu i ho'opau'ia ai ka hana a i'ole e hana i nā mea hana'ē a'e.

Ua ho'olaha'ia ka lā'au snake ma ka moku Amazonia o Brazil, a ma Guyana, Venesuela, Colombia, Panama, kahiki hema o Mexico a me nā mokupuni o ke Kai Kipuka. 'O ka'oki a me ka ho'oku'u'ana e ho'oponopono'ia e nā aupuni o kēlā me kēia'āina, kahi kūpono loa no ka waiwai nui.

'O nā'ano waiwai nui loa o ka lā'au: he ulu lā'au

He kūikawā kūikawā'o Rosewood i kona mau'ōpala ma waena o nā mea ulu lā'au. Ma ka ho'omaka'ana o nā kenekulia 18 a me 19, ua hana nui'ia nā'ano kiko'ī o ka hale o nā hale ali'i, nā'ano mea nani, nā mea ho'onani a me nā mea hana a pau mai ka rosewood mai. , Hanamaulu , he luaʻole Nani Loa waiwai a me ka oluolu Floral ala, kekahi 'koke ma hope log. 'O nā'ale o ka wahie, hiki iā lākou ke le'ale'a i nā maka o kānaka, no ka mea, he ākea loa ka laulā a'oi aku ke'ano o ka'ōpalina i ka makalekaleka koko. Ho'okumu'ia'o Rosewood me nā waiwai kino maika'i, i loko o ia ikaika nui, ho'okahi a me ka hapalua manawa ki'eki'e ma mua o kēia hō'ailona no ke'oka, ke kū'ē i ka wai a me nā'ano pilikia a pau. Ma muli o ke ki'eki'e o ka māmā,'a'ole hiki ke'āpono i ka'enehana ki'i i ka pae polishiki, no laila e hiki ai ke nānā i kahi'olu'olu maika'i a mahele maoli.

Ua lō'ihi ka mana'o'ia o ka ho'ohana'ana i ka lā'au ulu i loko, he hō'ailona ia o kahi nani maika'i a me nā kūlana maika'i loa. Eia kekahi,'o ka lā'au o ka rosewood e ho'opuka i ka pōmaika'i i ka hale. 'O kēia ke kumu e ho'ohana pinepine'ia ai no nā mea hana, nā mea ho'onaninani, a me nā uhi o ka papa.

'O Brown Oak

'O ka mo'olelo o nā lā'au'oma i mea ko'iko'i loa, e like me ka hana'ana o ke'ano i ka hana'ana i kahi mea kūikawā no nā makahiki he mau makahiki. Pōʻalo o kēia 'ano o ka laau, ua lawe mai o ka hohonu o ka muliwai, a Swamp, aka i mau wahi na tausani o ka makahiki aku nei i nui loa hana' elele o ke ao nei mai o flora. 'O ia ke'ano o ka pilina o ka lālā e ho'oholo ai i kona mau mea kino a me nā mea ho'owahawaha. No ka manawa lō'ihi, ua waiwai nui ka lā'au'olo ma nā'āina a pau loa o ka honua. 'O nā mea a pau i loko o nā hale ali'i i hana'ia i kahi hana. I nā wā hou,'o nā huahana mai ka'ano o ka lā'au i hō'ike'ia e koho'ia e nā po'e i mahalo i nā'ano mo'omeheu a me ka mo'aukala, no ka mea, he loa'a'ole ka loa'a'ole o ka mana o ka'ohe i kahi kūpono.

'O ke kumu lā'au'oka ma loko o ka pā kaua e like me ka hao. 'O kona'a'ahu ke'ano he'ele'ele, akā he pinepine ka'ōma'oma'o e'ōle'ele ('o ia wale nō ma ka lō'ihi o nā loka i loko o ka wai). 'O ke'ano maoli, no ka nui o ka pehu nui,'o ka hana'ana o nā'ola i malo'o, he pa'akikī, akā, ma muli o ka hopena, hiki ke loa'a i nā huahana nani a me nā hale lole, e like me ko lākou'ike maoli a me ka manahu'io ka wā kahiko.

'o Merbau

Hō'ike'ia ka hana hou i ka hiki'ana ke hana i nā'ano kumu lā'au nui, i mea e hiki ai i ka'ahahui ke ho'okipa i nā mea'olu'olu a me nā mea nani o nā mea'ano like'ole o ka hale, a me nā mea hana. дерево, произрастающее в Малайзии и Индонезии. Ka hope loa loulou i ka helu o ka loa waiwai? Ueo mea merbau - he laau e ulu ana ma Malaysia a me Indonesia. Hā'awi'ia ia me nā kumu'alani-kala a me nā mea ho'onani i nā'āpana.

Oiaio, i ke kino ai 'ano o ka laau, e: kiʻekiʻe paakiki cia, umekaumaha a me ka pa apŘ, i loko o ka maloo noho like i 830 kg / ka m ^3. Eia kekahi, he kūpono maika'i ka'ōpala i ke kū'ana i ka wai a me nā mea'ino a pau. 'O ka'ano o ka lā'au he nui, akā like.

Ma muli o nā pono kūlohelohe pono loa o ka merbau i ho'ohana pinepine'ia no ka hana'ana i nā papa hana a me ka ho'opau'ana i nā lumi ma luna o nā moku a me nā moku. Eia kekahi, ke ho'ohana pinepine'ia ka lā'au i ke kūkulu'ana i nā mea hana, nā lima a me nā kola. Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia i ka wā o ka hana, hiki i ka'ōpala o nā'ōpala ke ho'ololi'ia, e hiki ai i ka pale'ana i ke kala.