'O wai ka mea i kākau i ka "Game of Thrones"? 'O George Martin - ka mea nāna i ho'okumu i kahi hana kaulike

Ho'omaika'i mākou a pau i ka pūnaewele kaulana, i ho'ola'a'ia no ka paio no ka mana i loko o ka'Ehiku Aupuni Mō'ī, akā he mau mea wale nō i'ike i ka mea i kākau i ka "Game of Thrones". Kona kahua ona oia no Dzhordzh Martin - he kaulana 'Amelika mea kākau, e uwa o iiiaanoai ka palapala, ai hoʻolilo' ia ', ka hoʻohua a me ka screenwriter.

'O nā makahiki mua

Ua hānau'ia ka mea hana o "Game of Thrones" i ka makahiki 1948 ma New Jersey, USA. 'O kona mau mākua he po'e waena waena o ka waena. Ua hana ko'u makuakāne ma ke'ano he mea ukana ma ke awa, a ua hānau ko'u makuahine i nā keiki. Wahi a George Martin pono'ī, ua ho'omaka'o ia e hana ma ka wā'ōpiopio. I kona wā'ōpiopio, ua kākau'o Martin i nā mo'olelo pīhoihoi weliweli, a laila kū'ai aku iā lākou i nā keiki'ē a'e. Ua kū'ai au i kahi mea maika'i no ka'u kālā.

Mai kamaliʻi, ka mea nāna i kākau i "Game o na nohoalii he" mea kekahi kānana o ka cult 'epekema-fiction mea kākau - Dzhona Tolkiena. 'A'ole'o Martin i hō'ole i nā'ano he nui i ho'oikaika'ia'o ia e kāna mau hana. A'o nā mea heluhelu nui loa ka'ike'ana i nā kuhikuhi'ana mai ka honua o Middle-earth. Eia pū, ua hau'oli'o Martin i nā mele'eneke a me ka'epekema.

'O nā hana mua loa ma nā palapala

'O kāna mo'olelo mua'o George Martin i pa'i'ia i ka makahiki 1971 i loko o kahi puke i ho'oikaika'ia i ka'enekema'epekema. I kēlā manawa ho'okahi, no kona mau mana'o pono'ī, ua hō'ole'o ia e lawelawe ma Vietnam ('o ia mau makahiki i kaua ai'o'Amelika Huipū'ia ma kēia'āina), a ua pani hou iā ia me kahi'oihana kūikawā'ē a'e.

Ua puka'o ia mai ke kula o ka puke pai, no kekahi manawa i a'o'ia ma kēia'ano kūikawā.

I ka 1975, ua loaa i ka mea mua nui palapala, ai 'ia nā kumu kāki - Achievement Hugo no "Song o Lea" - i ka moʻolelo, ka mea mua i laa, e aloha. He mea holomua nā mo'olelo o Martin: pinepine lākou i ke koho'ana i nā ha'awina palapala. I ka makahiki 1977, ua ho'opuka'o ia i kāna puke mo'olelo mua, i kapa'ia'o "Dying Light."

I ka hopena o nā makahiki 1970, ua kaulana'o Martin ma ke'ano he mea kākau mo'o'ōlelo'epekema. Ma hope o ka pa'i'ana i kāna mau hana maika'i loa i kēia'ano, ua ho'opili'ia ka mea kākau i ka weliweli. 'O ka hana mua i kākau'ia ma kēia'ano,'o ia ka mo'olelo e pili ana i ka vampires "Dreams Fevra." Ua loa'a'o ia i nā loiloi hou no nā mea hō'eha, a me ka mahalo i ka po'e heluhelu, akā na'e,'a'ole i'oi aku ka nui o kāna kū'ai'ana.

Pāku'i hanana

'O George Martin -'o ia ka mea nāna i kākau i ka "Game of Thrones", i loko o nā makahiki he 80 i ka hopena o ka pō'ino. I ka makahiki 1984, ua pa'i'ia kāna puke hou'o "Armageddon's Noise",'o ka lilo'ole o ka mea nāna i luku ka'oihana o ka mea kākau. Ua ha'aha'a ka kū'ai'ana i ka nui o ka po'e ho'olaha i ka pa'i'ana i ka puke hou o Martin, "He mea'ele'ele, ke'oke'o a me ka'ula'ula." No ka hopena,'a'ole i pa'i'ia kēia hana.

Ma hope o ka pau'ole o nā kākau'ana, huli ka mea kākau i kona mana'o iā Hollywood. Ua kū'ai mai ka punahele o ka mea i hala'ole "Armageddon Noise" mai ka mea kākau i ka kuleana e ki'i i ka hana a kono iā Martin e hana ma ka palapala. 'A'ole hiki i ka pī'ike ke hele, akā ua hiki i ka mea kākau ke loa'a nā pilina kūpono i ka'oihana ki'i'oni'oni. Ma ke'ano he mea kākau, ua hiki iā ia ke komo i nā papahana "Hōkūlua", "Beauty and the Beast", "Portals".

"Ke mele a me ke ahi" - ka hana kaulana a ka mea kākau

Ua ho'omaka'o Martine Martine i ke kāpili'ana o ka pā'ani mele "Songs of ice and fire" i ka ho'omaka'ana o ka makahiki 1991. Ma ka kākau'ana, ua ho'i'o ia ma hope o ka pau'ana o ke ka'ina o nā hua'ōlelo "Portals", a ma kahi o Martin i hana'ole ai he mea kākau mea kākau wale nō, akā,'oiai he mea hana. I kēia manawa i ka makahiki 1993, hā'awi'o ia i ka mea ho'opuka i kahi mo'olelo pokole o nā puke a pau, a me nā mokuna i ho'omākaukau'ia i ka ho'opuka'ana. 3 makahiki ma hope, i ka 1996, hiki mai ka mua puke o ka moʻo "Game o ka noho aliʻi."

'O wai ka mea i kākau i kēia puke? 'O kēia ka nīnau mua i puka i waena o ka po'e heluhelu,'oiai, he mea kupaianaha. 'O kahi kūlana kūpono, nā koa i ho'onohonoho'ia, nā wili i mana'o'ole'ia i loko o ka mo'olelo, ua kaulana ia ma'Amelika wale nō, akā, ma ka honua holo'oko'a. Me ka huahana, ua kaulana'o George Martin. Ma nā makahiki i hala a'e nei, ua pa'i'ia nā puke hou o ka pō'aia: "Ke Kaua o nā Mō'ī" a me ka "The Storm of Swords".

I ka makahiki 2007, ua hā'awi'o George Martin i ka holomua no ka ho'ololi'ana o kāna mau keiki. Ua kākau'o David Benioff lāua'o Dan Weiss i nā mea kākau i ka "Game of Thrones" no ka pā'ani TV. Ua lawe pū aku ka mea kākau mo'olelo i kahi māhele i ka ulu'ana o ka papahana a ua kākau'o ia i kahi hō'ailona no ka nui o nā papahana.

Ho'omaka ka huahana i ka makahiki 2011, i ka manawa ho'okahi ua pa'i'ia he puke hou'o ka "Dance with Dragons", a ua uhaki'ia nā mo'olelo a pau o ke kū'ai. Ua lilo hou'o Martin i mea kaulana. 'A'ole wale'o ia e kōkua i ka hana ma ka papahana, akā e hele pū ana ho'i i nā hui like'ole no nā mea pa'i o ka pūnaewele a me nā puke.

He lanakila nui ka lapa'au'ana, e lilo ana i ho'okahi o nā ho'ololi maika'i loa o ka hilina'i i ka mo'olelo o ke kelepa. Ma waho a'e o ka hana kamera a me ka hana, kani pū ka leo ki'eki'e. 'O wai ka mea i kākau i ka mele no "The Game of Thrones"? He mea nui kēia nīnau i nā po'e. 'O ka po'omana'o po'okela o ka papahana, i kākau'ia e Ramin Javadi, lilo i leo kani pono loa.

'O kēia manawa

I kēia manawa, hana pa'a'o Martin Martin ma ka "Winds of Winter" - ka puke mua o ka pā'ani "Song of Ice and Flame". Ua ho'iho'i'ia kāna paipai'ana i ka makahiki 2014, akā'a'ole i pau ka hana'ana o ka mea kākau. No ka pono o ka ho'opukapuka wikiwiki'ana o ka puke, ua ho'ōki'o ia i ka kākau'ana i nā hō'ailona no ke ka'ina TV, a ua hele pū i ka hapanui o nā hanana kaiaulu. Ma waho a'eo ka kākau'ana,'o ka mea ho'olālā wale nō o Martin he ki'i iki ki'i nui ia, a ua kū'ai'o ia e hō'ike i nā ki'i'oni'oni ma laila.

"Ke ne'e nei ka Game o nā nohoali'i" i kona hopena maika'i. 'O ka makahiki a'e, ke mana'o'ia nei ka papahana o kēia makahiki. Eia na'e, ua pau ka ho'opau o ka pale no ka lilo'ana i kope o ka puke. 'A'ole i puka mai ka "Winter Winds" i ka manawa, no laila, ua ho'okau'ia nā mea kākau o ka papahana e no'ono'o a ho'opau i nā puke pono'ī. No laila, he pa'akikī ka pane'ana i ka nīnau nāna i kākau i ka "Game of Thrones". 'O ka mea kākau o ka hana mua'a'ole ia i kū'ē i ka hana o ka mea nāna i hana, koi'o ia e ho'opau'ia ka puke a me ka pūnaewele.