Oiaio lāʻau lapaʻau: History a me ka hoʻohana '

Ma ka hopena o 18th kenekulia hoomaka forensics e hoʻohana i ka makahiki "oiaio lāʻau lapaʻau." Italian e noiʻi manao Monteggiya mua i opiuma ka pahu kui ia ia "kela" 'ōlelo, aʻo ia i nā mea a pau i ka' ike i hoihoi i loko o kānāwai mākaʻi. loko kanakaʻano hōʻoio hoike ma ka 'epekema koʻikoʻi a hanohano ma lalo o ka aoao o keʻano o Nine Inch kapa narkoanalizom mai. Kēia hana, e like me hypnosis ua pinepine hoʻohana 'ia i loko o hihia ma ka interviewee no kekahi kumu a me kekahi mea e hiki ke hoole i kekahi hanana o ka hoihoi ana i ka hoʻokolokolo' ana.

Back ma na 20s o ka hope ke kenekulia, Dr. E. Texas House alakaʻi noiʻi ma o ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka scopolamine ( "ʻoiaʻiʻo lāʻau lapaʻau") ma ka criminology. Ke kauka koi i kona iaoia e ake e loaa o-lanakila 'ana, ma lalo o kekahi ana. House i haʻi mai iaʻu i ka mea, ke extract mai ke kumuhana o nā mea a pau i ka hana hoihoi 'ike. Ke kauka ua hoomaopopoia ua scopolamine "unleash" o ka 'ōlelo' ana i kekahi kanaka, a me ka papa hana ia i aʻoʻia i waiwai nui i fingerprinting manamanalima.

Hope ka mea i loaʻa i moe i kekahi mau hewa, a hiki ma lalo o anesthesia, a me kekahi manawa mokuahana na kanaka e haawiʻano hōʻoio hoike,, oiai i loko o kēia moku'āina. I ka lā narkoanaliz ma forensic 'epekema ua hoʻohana loa kākaʻikahi, nō naʻe, he mea no hoi e' ike i ka "oiaio lāʻau lapaʻau" ua hoʻomano hoʻohana ma ka pili ana i ka paʻakikī hewa.

Interrogated hiki ia i ka waiwai kumu o ka 'ike ma ka a, e kālele ana i ka noiʻi kona hooikaika ana i loko o kekahi mau' ala o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana. E like me ke kānāwai o Western'āina, narkoanaliz paʻa i loko o ka 'inikua haukapila. Ma mua o ka lawelaweʻana i kēia kaʻina hana, i hana i ka hana ana i na pae, i ka loaʻa o ke anesthesiologist, psychiatrists, 'elele o ka' ohana ka palekana a me ka hoopii, luna kānāwai, psychologists, hoʻokolohuaʻepekema, akamai i loko o nā 'ōlelo, e noiʻi.

It E e kaulana i ka elue no ka psychoanalysis mea he 'epekema pili i ka hoʻoponopono a me ka objectivity, ike o lāliʻi o ka hihia, e like me ka pono me hiʻona o ka wahine paha, o ka mea i hoʻohuoi nui. 'Oihana koi i kēia kaʻina hana mea pakele no ka ola, akā, i ka oiaio, e mau ana e pili ana. All ai 'i e hoʻohana ai i narkoanaliza i kapa i ka barbiturate hui. Mau konohiki ka lawelaweia ana intravenously. Mākou ke i aku nei au i ka paʻakai amobarbital, skopalamin a me ka paʻakai pentothal - "ʻoiaʻiʻo lāʻau lapaʻau", a ua hoʻohana 'ia e loaaʻiʻano hōʻoio hoike.

I ka lawelawe ana i kēia mau ai 'aicieeaao wanaʻao moku'āina, a ua i kekahi manawa, i kapaia "kalaka nui-ike paka i". Ma keia hihia, ke hoʻomanawanui ua ua hō'āʻia "censorship o ka ike paka i", oia kuu i ka oiaio, hohonu manaʻo.

Ma hope o aaieieno? O ai 'me ka mahuʻi mua kamailio ma'ākilikai nā kumuhana i mea ole e pili ana i ka hewa. All kāuʻikepili i kakauia. Ma hope o ua hāʻawiʻia i ka manaʻo pü 'anesthesia ka ho film, i ka mea a pau o kona hoike. 'Oihana interrogation kōkua e noiʻi, e kiʻi i nā mea ma luna o ka hewa a me ka hewa o ka mea i hoʻohuoi nui.

"He oiaio lāʻau lapaʻau" like hoʻomohalaʻia e ka Soviet huna lawelawe. Au e olelo aku i ko makou poe kanakaʻano ana Makuakane me ka hana. A hiki i ka elua o ke Kaua Honua i loko o ka arsenal o ka NKVD, ua kū hoʻokahi mea, a hoike mai i ka analgesic, tonic, soporific a tranquilizing kanawai.

ʻepekema, e hoʻomau a hiki i ka huli 'ana no ka "pravdogonnye" ai'. Ma ka forties, mākaukau i pulakaumaka no me ke ao o ka mescaline. Ka inoa hui pili i ka pae o ka ai 'ana i loko, mai ka Mekiko cactus. Experimentally hoao ia ma lalo o ka aoao o ka mescaline "wehe ae" a me ka 'ōlelo, e nalo loa. Eia naʻe, alaila e kaili i ka pōkole-makahiki kanawai.

'Amelika criminologists no keia mea ikea ai ka pakalōlō. i nā hoʻokolohua, he holomua. A iki ma hope, i ka Americans aku la ia i ka lāʻau LSD - ".ʻoiaʻiʻo lāʻau lapaʻau" I aku la o ia hoʻi, e hana i kaʻaneʻane hikiʻole i ka hale, no ka mea, a hiki i keia la like ole i kekahi ke i aku nei au ka mea i kēia lāʻau. Ka waiʻona ke hana e like me ia he Agena.