Oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe ma Atenai, a Sparta

Ma ka aneiai'ōnaehana o ke kahiko Greek kulanakauhale ioiinyony ana i loko o ka huakūʻai market, na hana a me nā lawelawe no ka pono a me ka hālāwai i nā pono o nā kupa o policyholders. Oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe Athens like Sparta i ua ka hapanui hoʻomōhala ma ka mahiai. A iki ma hope, e nā ke kuai ana o ka waiwai, kokua ia e komo i ka moana? Ooia.

Oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe ma Atenai ka loa okoa mai Sparta, no ka mea, o ka mea okoa i ka hoʻolālā a me ke ala o ke ola. ʻOiai nā kūkulu 'ia i loko o na - ka hoolimalima hou o ka poe kauwa, e māʻona i ka pono o ka rula ana waiwai. Ka Ho 'ma arrears a me ka lilo o ka aina, mahiʻai hiki i haule i loko o ka plight, a haawi aku i ka wa e ohi ai, mai ko lākou'āina e like me ka uku o ka aie.

Nā kūlana o? Acaeoey o oicyenoaaiiie hana i kahiko Greece

I ka wä kahiko Hellas i hele i piha ka māmā holo, aʻanoʻenehana holomua - e hoakaka i ka hoʻomaka o ka archaic wā. Hoʻomano haawi hao, a loli ka? Iecaianoaaiiie - mai ka hana, ka mea, i ka pūkaʻina ano. Keʻano o nā dala hōʻeleu i ke kūpono 'ana o nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao, a ua i ka impetus no ka nui kuai. No ka mea, o keia, e noho ana ka poe liilii, a me ka meakino-pepa paia aina, aie ka noho kauā kuapaʻa ua increasingly, he pono ole. Oi ka heluna ka ulu ana kekahi loli i ke kahua i waena o landowners - paio tougher no ka ?? eoi? Ee.

Ua kuʻi kua'āina mau mea e kukaʻi, a me ko lakou lehulehu i loko o ka lima o ka tribal maikaiʻohana. A pau keia hoʻohuʻu i ka ulu ana o ka agrarian hoʻoponopono ulia. Ma ke kaiāulu nee kumupaʻa ma manawa ikea nauki o? Eiia io. ʻanoʻenehana E hana 'ia ua i ka oihana hana hou kuokoa hoʻokele waiwai a socially. Ua hiehie a me ka hana. I ke kaiāulu kanaka, aia no he ahu iho o ka heluna kanaka e hoʻi i ka hana - e ike i ka ua hoʻopili oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe wale i ka oihana. E lawe mai nui puke o ka hana e hoʻohana 'ia nā kauā. Aie kauā kuapaʻa, ua ho onui ana kona ikaika hawewe, e hōkaiʻia he nui kauwa, a nele o ka aina.

Oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe ma Atenai, a Sparta, a me ka Roma mai i kona mau 'ano a me ka mea nō okoa, mai ka hikina mai. Hoʻokele waiwai pono a me ka hooulu ana i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ua kauwa hana, i poe kauwa, lilo nā hoʻohua o nā mea waiwai nui o kēia mau kūkulu' ia. Ka mea, loaa ae nei i ka waeʻano o ke kaua a me ka poe kauwa, kuai lilo aku la i loko o kūikawā wahi. Pinepine i waena o nā kauā malaila i kākauʻia e ka poeikohoia o ka kela poe kanaka ei na kanaka, ka poe kuai lilo aku la i ka noho aliʻi aristocracy. Ka State ua papaia e e ka poe o ko lākou poʻe kānaka.

Mahiai a me ka Makamua Greece

Ka Mahiai o ka papa haʻawina, nā kupa la ka palaoa a me ka bale, akā, i ka buke o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai ua lawa. No ka mea, o ka mea hilly'āina a me ka pohaku lepo ka mea, ua paakiki e palau a me ka mahiʻai. Local wahi oi pono no ka mahi ana iʻoliva a me ka hua laau, kumu waina. Ka mahiʻai mala auou caiaiai hua liilii mahiai. Aie i ka wa e ohi ai kiʻekiʻe o nāʻoliva a me nā hua waina, me ka kūloko heluna mea ole wale no ka i no ko lakou mau pono, akā, i hana ia ma ke kuai ana o huahana. Naʻe, ka mea koi 'ia i ke au o ka hana, ka poe i lilo i poe kauwa.

Helene i nā hipa, a me ka poe hana hei ana holoholona. Holoholona? Aneii ua makana, akā, ma ka liʻiliʻi pālākiō. I kaʻiʻo, a me ka waiu ka mea kahiko Helene ia oi indifferent, a i ole hana ia e like me ka papa kuhikuhi ai. ? Aneii lio oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe o Atenai i ka wa kahiko Greece kekahi i ole uku i ka puu o ka noonoo. Mahiai a ua mahi ', keia huahana laina.

Maalea i ka Makamua Greece

Mawaena o na lalaʻano nui o ka handicraft? Iecaianoaaiiuo hiki ke hōʻike 'kūkuluʻia a me shipbuilding, i uku nui noonoo i ka pālolo, a ulana, a me ka hoʻouku blacksmithing oihana. Aia he i ka helu o nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao liʻiliʻi, a i kapaia ergasteria. Hopena o nā ana, e like me ka mea mau loa-mahuahua koi no ka maka mea waihona ipu, a i ole lawa i loko o ka kūloko nā panalāʻau e, overcrowding i loko o ka hale kuai o ka waina a me kaʻaila, i ke anoe o ka poepoe o ka handicraft? Iecaianoaaiiuo ua pahu i nā Helene i ka hana haole kalepa.

ʻIliahi i kahiko Greece

Poe Helene haipule Fashion a me ka piele lākou i interrelated. Ke kuai haku kuai lilo aku la i ko lakou mau huahana, kuai maka mea a me na mea paahana no ka hana, e kūʻai mākou i poʻe kauwā a me ka ai nā huahana. Ma ka bazaars ua loaʻa kēpau, he laau, ili, ka meli, nihoʻelepani, hao akamai.

Athenian a Spartanʻano o oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe

Oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe ma Atenai, a Sparta ka oko ao. Ma lalo o keʻano mua o ka poe i hoomaopopo iho i ka moku'āina me ka hoʻomōhala ana i ka oihana a me ka oihana hana, huakūʻai-kala ana. Ma kēia mau kūlanakauhale-ulu-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka hana o ka poe kauwa, i ka mea i aupuni. Mass hana o ka poe kauwa, - kekahi o na kumu e i ana ulu oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe. Athens, Megara, Rode, Korineto - examples o ua kūkulu 'ia. States me kēia 'ano o ka hana a ua ana kahi kokoke i ke kai, i ka wahi ua liʻiliʻi, akā, i ka heluna kānaka mea he lehulehu loa. Kahua ua na-oaio? A o ka wā kahiko Greece, ua ma lalo o kā lākou mau keiki a pau? Aneiai hana - Ua noʻonoʻo pono loa nui Athens.

Ma Spartanʻano kikowaena agrarian Hawaii kahi mahiai predominates - kuai, huakūʻai-kala ana, a akamai i poorly ulu. Aia nō he nui helu o e kaukaʻi poe hana, oligarchic hoʻoluku. Mau Hawaii nā Sparta, Boeotia, Thessaly a me Arcadia.

Aneiai hana o Sparta i kahiko Greece

Ma hope iho o ka naʻi aupuni o ka maikaʻi-na kanaka] ?? eoi? Doric ike i ka pono, e ike i ka noho heluna hooponopono, e malama i ke kanana 'ana. Kēia i alakaʻi ai i ke kakahiaka nui ano o ka moku'āina. Ma Sparta mau lanakila mahiai. Spartanʻikepili Ua nona ma ke kāʻili 'ana i ka panalāʻau o kona hoalauna, e hoÿonui ai i ko nā panalāʻau e. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia Messinian Wars Spartans (kaiāuluʻohana) loaa i ka aina hookahi a me Claire. Ka mea, i wale manaoia no ka hoʻohana 'ana, e mahelehele au ia laua he mea hiki ole. Claire hana helots (kua'āina heluna), a me ka Spartiates kona manawa a pau i koa aʻo, ka hoʻolālā o oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe ka mea, i ole mea e hopohopo nei.

Messinia lilo kona kuokoa ma hope, kokoke pau o kona heluna kanaka lilo helots. No ka Sparta ka hoʻokele waiwai ihola ma luna o lākou hana. Kēlā me kēia helot uku auhau kupa hookupaa kūmau palaoa, ka bata, ai, ka waina a me nā mahiʻai huahana. Apofora (servage) ua e pili ana i ka hapalua o ka huina o kaʻai i waena, i ke koena hana ae a ianoiyuaa a. Aie i keia hapa kuokoa kekahi manawa, he mea i pono-aku kupa. Naʻe, i ka nohona kūlana o helots ua weliweli, nae, e ulu ana oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe ma Atenai ua hoi hoolale kauwa i ka nui nui o ka hana, e hālāwai me nā mea a pau i ko lakou mau pono.

kēia Sparta

I ka lā, i ke kūlanakauhale lilo kona kahiko nani. Ma ka 19th kenekulia he nui loa no ka mea, ua kukulu hou ia. Hoikehonua, Sparta - nui kumukuai, a,ʻo iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Ka hapa nui o ka ?? eoi? Anao? Aou no ka mahiʻai hana. I ka 2001, i ka helu o ka poʻe e noho ana, he 18 tausani. Man. Ka hapa nui o ka kūloko heluna ua hoʻoili ma ka mahiai. Mau noonoo ana ua uku a hiki i ka aaioee o ka oliva a me ka citrus hua. Kēia Sparta ua kaulana mai ka wa kahiko. I ke kau 'oe ke hiki ike i ka ahaaina i loko o ka hanohano o na oliva. Me ke kaʻina hana o aaioee i ka hua o kēia mau laau hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ke kūlanakauhale e neeaaia. Nine, paka, a me ka lole ai hana ua poe i ke kālā no Sparta uuku pāʻoihana.

Oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe ma Atenai i ka Makamua Greece

Ke kakahiaka nui moolelo o Attica a me Athens (i ka papa kuhikuhiE kūlanakauhale) 'aʻole i no i ka puu o ka' ike. E haapau nei i Kīwala'ō kapa eupatrides ike, a me na mea a pau e ae noa kanaka - na demos. Oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe ma Atenai i ka wa kahiko kaukaʻi ma o ka hana o ka lua o ka waeʻano o kanaka a me ka poe kauwa. I ka hope ke komo i loko o ka poe liilii, a me ka meakino-pepa paia mahiʻai, shipowners, kalepa, uuku artisans, a pela aku ... I 7-6 kenekulia BC. e ka. ke kua'āina heluna mea i hoole mai oia, o ka peasantry i hōkaiʻia, ia mea increasingly losing lepo. Ka hua bale - ka loa, he pono ole ai na hua i hiki ke ulu ma ka aina o Attica. C 6 kenekulia BC. e ka. Ka Mahiai ua kiaʻana i kāna i loko o ka mahi o ka oliva a me nā hua waina. Ma na wahi hohonu o Attica extracted waiwaiʻano likeʻole o ka pohaku keokeo, ea palolo hoʻohana ma Pottery. Nō hoʻi, i kēia wahi mea kaulana no na mines richest ke kālā i loko o ka aina. Ma ka hema o Attica poe i hao mines. Oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe ma Atenai i kahiko loli Hawaiʻi hoomaikai i ka momona aina o ka papu Pedion kahi kokoke i ke kulanakauhale.

Ke kuala a me ka kuai mea ole loa, he pono ole, akā, e ho'ōla lilo ana i ko Salisbury mau. Land mea he integral hapa o ka 'ohana waiwai,ʻaʻole hoʻokuleana i kuai a hoike no ka aie. Eia naʻe, moneylenders-Eupatridae mākou hele mai me ka ala i loko o a ka mea aie, formally i koe, na haku, maoli ia e haawi aku ka hapanui o kaʻai i waena, mai kona mokuna. He nui aristocrats Ua waiwai hoomaikai i malina kalepa, aole i ka'āina.

Me ka Hekikai o Solon mea he moʻo o nā mea hoʻololi, oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe ua hoano hou Athens. E hana ma ka farmland laweia kauwa, haole, nioeaeuii-yeiiiie? Ola o ka noa hapa o ke kaiāuluʻilikai. Solon 'ae e hoolilo aku i ka aina e lilo he nui lanakila no ka nui-eupatrides landowners. Paipai? Aneii o horticultural ulu, hoemiia ka uku o ka berena i ke aloha i ka mea hoʻolilo a me ka kuai ana i waho o ka aila oliva, a me ka pāpā ma luna o ka hua liilii waiwai hoʻolilo. Ka uku o nā kupa hou.

E like me ka moʻolelo i olelo mai, Solon i paipai i ke anoe o akamai, keʻikeʻia ka impossibility o ka kaupalena nui o ka momona aina, e hānai kanaka. E ao aku kela a me keia makua i kana keiki i kekahi ke akamai, a me ke keiki, e e hiki, ma ke kānāwai, e hōʻole i ke kanaka kahiko, me kona makua kāne kākoʻo. Ua nui na poe paahana mai na aina i kaukaʻi ma oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe, Athens haawi mai ai i ka neʻeʻana i ke kūlanakauhale o ka poʻe luna lākou kupa. Me ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka Wiliama Pisistratus hoʻokāʻoi aneiai mana o ke kulanakauhale. Me ka mea ulu o ka hoʻokiwikā kanaka ua mahuahua, a me ka helu o kana oihana nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao, e hana ana i loko o ke awa, kalepa a me ka koa'auwaʻa. I ka hana i Laielohelohe ole wale kauwa, akā, kauwa, ka poe iʻaʻohe'āina, e like me ka hana ana me ka pono i waeia. Ua hele mai ka hanaiia'na mai o ka hou kūloko ma, a mawaho wahi kanaka no ka kuai ana i huahana o ka mahiʻai hana ma Atenai, a ma Attica. Loa i haawi mai ai i ka kuai o ka aila oliva. Ka Black Sea palena i archaeologists a me nā moʻolelo palapala kālepa, a me ka Northern Black Sea Athens i ka noho alii ana o Pisistratus - Attic Pottery.

kēia Athens

I ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 19th kenekulia i kaha maha e kokololio aneiai ulu ana i loko o Atenai. lilo ma hope o ke kūlanakauhale i ke poʻo, he mea hanalima hana. Ma muli o ia kona 'ano? Aneiai a me ka Leeuwerikplein kulana, i ka papa kuhikuhiE ma uka o alanui OAAIeOO o Helene a hiki i ke akea kai? Ooia. I ka mea i oi aku Athens oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka heluna kanaka ua hana i loko o ka manufacturing oihana puolo. Aia i nā mea hana o ka home, ili a me ka lole kamaʻa, lole, ka ai, Nine Inch, metala a me ke kila, pai ana, a me na hana. Shipyard, metallurgical a me ka aila refineries noho i loko o ka wahi o Atenai ma hope o ke kaua. I ka makahiki o ke kulanakauhale e paʻa ai oi ma mua o 2,5 miliona tona o ka aila kaʻi aku ma ka hapanui o nā waiwai hoʻokomo (ma kahi o 70%), a ma kahi o 40% o ka waiwai hoʻolilo. Ka nui loa Greek mau kapa a pau i loko o Atenai. I ka pau ana o 2009 ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka waiwai a me ka downturn oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe.

Oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe ma Atenai, a Sparta

helehelena o ke kulanakauhale, e like me ka pono me ka oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe o Atenai, a Sparta, ua me ka nui loa hoʻololi hope o ka wa kahiko. Ua makemake mea i ka mea, ua nalowale ko lakou mana, akā,ʻaʻohe mea i ike ia ia e kākau i ka moʻolelo o kēia mau kahiko kūkulu 'elua i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.