Recycle e pio mai - King-puke Russian History

2010 no ka poe akamai i këia kahiko Rus, a me kânaka o ka mōʻaukala i waeʻia he mea nui kekahi hanana: ka online, hāmama ka hookipaia like lehalehu t chronicle o Ivana Groznogo (popularly haawi ia i like kona alii-puke). Mākou scan ia, a hahao i loko o ka hualoaʻa a pukapuka o ka poeikohoia o ka Society o kahiko me Moʻolelo.

He aha mea i ka manaʻo nui o kēia hanana?

Oe, e ae ia ka mea nui wale nō i loko o ka hana o ke kākau moʻolelo kela - o ka iniiaiie kumu: palapala, no, kuhikuhipuʻuone, ka hale 'ikamu a me nā artifacts. Eia naʻe, i loko o ko makou manawa,ʻaʻole no laila, he nui noiʻi e huli ia i hala ia. Pinepine ka mea, aʻo, a kuhikuhi aku i ka hana o nā moʻolelo, a me ka poe o ke kolu, a no laila, ma luna o. E like me ka hopena, ina e hoʻomaka i ka ike, i ka hapanui o ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao ole hoʻohana i ka palapala kumu, a me nā mea a pau o kana mau hana i hana ai ma luna o ke kumu o ka lohe a me ka manaʻo. Ua huli mai i kēia mau hana hiki ke hoohalikeia hoi ia i ke kope ino o kekahi kope o ka "blockbuster." Inā e wehe a me ka heluhelu i ka mea i kākau i loko o ka palapala kahiko, a hoohalike i ka 'ike a me ka mea i ke kālā no moʻolelo palapala, pinepine ia e loaʻa ole wale kekahi hewa, akā, i kekahi manawa, pau loa e ku pono ana kūʻiʻo. Ia ka leo o ia, a me keia hana a pau o ka manawa.

Makamua artifacts Rusia

Eia naʻe, a i keia la, ua ole nui pono palapala kumu, like paha e makemake. Inā ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i ke noonoo, haʻalele ka mea, loa i ka iki, a he okoa, ka hapanui o ia no a hiki i ka 18-19 kenekulia, no ka mea, i loko o Rusia ke kumu o ka hana ana i nā puke - i ka ulu lāʻau, a me ka pololei, a me na kaua ahi ka mea,ʻaʻole i aloha mai ia iauaeoia. Inā e lawe maʻamau o mea, a Jewelry, no laila ia mea i nā mea a pau i puni hoʻi: i ka mea, ua hiki ke hoola - ia Aloha a pau na artifacts o 15-19 kenekulia. Keia, hoi, ua maopopo, no ka mea maikai i eliiaʻi a me nā pōhaku i mau i ka pale o ka acee? Iuo oeiia o kânaka loaa a me ka eleele archeologists. Aneane pau kahiko halekupapau (puu, etc.) ma luna o mākou ?? eoi? I looted i loko o nā lā o Ana i ka Nui.

kuʻuna

Ka loa piha mōʻaukala 'ike e pili ana i ka moolelo o ko mākou'āina i koe i loko o ka hoomanao ana o na kanaka - ka mea,' o ka moolelo, kaao, poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao, moʻolelo, etc. naʻe,ʻepekema i categorically i hoole i ka manawa kūpono o ka noonoo i ka una ha i waha me ke kumu o ka 'ike, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa me ka pili ana i ka mea i aie ai i ka onetime .. Rusia, aole nae makaukau eʻae loa ana na kaao, e olelo aku, Scandinavian a me Beritania kanaka. Akā, i loko o kā mākou poʻe hoʻokalakupua manao, a kaao malamaia na hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo, he kekahi ka hoohalike ana i keʻae i kekahi o ka loa hanohano laekahi theories (A. Sklyarov "i noho ma Island Honua"). No ka laʻana, ua pau ike e pili ana i keia Fabulous His, e like me ka hana uhane ohia saucer i ka hoopiha, a hiki ike i ke ao nei a pau - ma mua o ka mea mea ole "iPhone" me kona Hawaii - nahuʻia i ka hua? A lele e hooponopono ana, a me ehiku-olelo kuikahi nā kamaʻa puki? Ae ka mea i ike i ka mea e ae ...

Eia naʻe, ua nui distracted mākou, e ka manawa, e hele aku hoʻi i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumuhana o kēia 'atikala, a, ke hoole, i ka Personal vault Tsar Ivan (iv) i ka weliweli.

kumu

Ke kumu nui i kākau kumu o Makamua Rusia - he mooolelo. Loa mai ka 19th kenekulia hoomaka ae la e hai aku i ka pono'ī Collection Lūkini ¶ o. Ua noa ke loaa ka ike lea i ke paiia ka paʻi, e 'oluʻolu e kelepona i ka hale waihona puke. Akā, e hana ka underway i loko o ka? Aieao o ka papahana "puke kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Makamua Rusia" i loko o kona digitization, a koke ia, a Recycle o Ivana Groznogo, e e like online, no ka lehulehu ana. I ke kahua noiʻi ë he mähele ia i kahiko moʻolelo i kākau lima kumu o ka 'ike mea ole wale kikokikona, akā, i nā kiʻi. He mea i palapala ia manaʻo. Luna i waena o kēia mau hana a me ka lehalehu e pio. Ua ninoieo a he umi tausani a lahilahi, a heʻumikumamāhiku tausani ki io.

lehalehu t chronicle

Kēia palapala nei i ka nui loa Annalistic-chronological kau o ka wa kahiko Rusia. Ua Ua hanaia mamuli o ke kauoha a ke aliʻi i loko o ka Alexander hooponopono i loko o ka manawa mai ka 1568 a hiki i 1576 makahiki. Front vault he he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka honua mōʻaukala, mai ka Creation a hiki i ka 15th kenekulia Lūkini mōʻaukala, 16 a hiki i 67 kenekulia. Amosov A. A. oaeuiinoe i keia artifact kahiko he umi puke ma ka 9745 huina helu o lahilahi i i hoʻonaniʻia me nā pōpō Thumbnail 17.744. Kakaolelo pono manaoio ana ke Alii-puke, he a me kaʻumikumamākahi o ka leo. Ano ia mea nalowale, a me keia mea maopopo, no ka mea, i hana ia me ka loa controversial manawa o Lūkini mōʻaukala - a hiki i 1114.

Front vault: maʻiʻo

I ka mea mua ekolu puke i loaʻa i nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina o ka Mea Paipala mau buke, e like me ka Pentateuch, ka buke o ka lunakanawai, o Iosua, Samuel, a me ka buke o Ruth, Esetera, Daniel. Eia hou, ka mea, i ka piha hāʻina o nā haʻawina o Alexandria, na nā moʻolelo o ka War Trojan ( "Ka Moʻolelo o ka mea i hanaia, a poplenenii Troy" loko mai o ka "Chronograph Russian" a me "History o ka make ana o Troy" - unuhi Guido Romano de Ka Columna) a me ka hana Iosifa Flaviya ' mō'aukala o ke kaua Iudaio. " No ka mea, mahope honua hanana i keʻano he kumu no ka 'ike hana "kakaolelo Illinsky a me ka Roma," a me ka "Chrono Russian."

Mōʻaukala o Rusia Recycle wehewehe i ke kaʻina o 4-10 puke,ʻano nui malama ia me ke kumu o Nikon Chronicle. E like me ka noiʻi (e like, Kloss BM), e hoʻomaka ana me ka 1152 hanana i loko o ka palapala, a ma laila nō nā kumu e like me ka lākou o Novgorod (1539), he chronicle o ke alahou ana, "kakaolelo o ka hoomaka ana o ke aupuni" a me na mea e ae.

kahiko hoʻoponopono

King-puke i ka helu o nā hoʻoponopono, ua manaoia (hoike o keia, naʻe, hana ole), i ua i ka mea, i loko o kahi o 1575 i na kauoha o Tsar Ivan ka weliweli. Aaioee o ka hoʻopau 'ana i kikokikona ua loliʻano nui o ka manawa, mai 1533 a hiki i 1568 makahiki. Unknown Kakau hoʻoponopono i loko o nā margins, kekahi o maluna olaila e hāʻiliʻili aku e ku ei na kanaka hopuia, a hooko aku la i ka oprichnina.

Eia naʻe, hana ma ka mua e pio i ole pau: kekahi'āhihi i i wale nō i loko o ka inika sketch, a pena hoʻi ia i ole i manawa.

mea, ua ulu

Front o Ivana Groznogo mea,ʻaʻole wale nō ke kia o ka buke no o Rusia, akā, i ka mea nui kahi o ka mōʻaukala hanana:'āhihi, hoʻowahāwahā i ke Kuikahi, a he oiaio, ua symbolic ano, i waiwai nā no ka noiʻi realities o ka manawa. Eia hou, i ka study o ka Hoʻoponopono loli i i i i ka hope ka leo ( "ʻaha Book"), i ka manawa e kiʻiʻoi 'ike e pili ana i ka paio kālai'āina posleoprichnogo au. Lakou ae mākou e hoʻoponopono a me ke alii o ka hoʻololi koho o ka ha awina o kekahi o kona mau hoa hana. Like pono me hou manao ma luna o nā hanana lakou iho ma lalo o kona malu.

ma ka hopena

Ma na hana o ka Ahahui o ka mōʻaukala kahiko, a me ka manawa a pau ke loaa ka ike i keia priceless artifact. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ma mua, i ka mea e loaa komo i keia palapala, ka mea, ua pono ia e ka hailona o ka hana, a me ka lawe ia e hiki waleʻepekema-moʻolelo. Akā, i kēia lā ia mea i loaʻa i ka a pau. A pau i ua pono ai - 'oe i komo i ka hualoaʻa a puni, a me oe e hookomo iho ia oe iho i loko o ke kupaianaha honua o ke ao o ko mākou hala. E nānā me kou mau maka, e kau iho ma luna o nā hanana likeʻole lākou mau manao, mamua o ka heluhelu makaukau A hehi ihola nā mea i hiki i loa i hamama kumu.