Olshansky ilina ma Palaka. Famous kanaka kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka pā ilina Olshansky

Kekahi o na mea makau loa kipa ma Palaka - Olsany ilina. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka hoʻomalu Apana ekolu o ke kulanakauhale. Pinepine, ma mua oe i koho i ka huakaʻi i ke kapikala Czech, iauaeoia oo? Ecia möakäka hou - paha hapa o ka huakai a hiki i keia wahi i loko o ka polokalamu o hele. A ole ia he mea hihiu: ka mea, he nui pohihihi a me ka pohihihi kihi, kahi o ka pouli au kahiko intertwined me ka hawanawana ia o nā tausani o ke ola i noho ai.

He mea weliweli mai: no ka mōʻaukala o ka ilina

I ka moolelo o keia wahi i kona kêia kanaka i loko o ka Middle Ages. A laila, i kēia wahi i ke kulanakauhale ma ke aupuni 'Olshany, laila, wehe aʻela ia i ka aina e pili ana i ka hoailona. Hope, hoʻoholo ihola nā Aupuni, e lawe i ka nui māla ma lalo o quarantine ilina. Keia olelo hooholo i dictated e ola iho: ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka 1680 pepehi aku i ke kūlanakauhale i ka weliweli laha o ka mai ino. E kanu i ka make, mai kona mau cemeteries, Aia ma ka Roma Hui Church ua wale pilikia loa.

Ua uhi ia ka hou nalu o ke ahulau ma ka Palaka i ka 1715. Kūpikipiki'ō maʻiʻaʻai i aku hou a pau ke ola o ka. Ua loaʻa make kona hope kanu wahi i loko o ka wahi. Hope, i ka 1796, Emperor Joseph II hai - Olsany ilina mea ia e mau. Eia, kanu iho la i ka poe i noho ma na wahi elua o Palaka: ka Old a me New Town. Ka nui me 200 makahiki, keia wahi ua he awa no ano o kanaka, a no ka mea poʻokela personalities. Maluhia ua loaʻa Jan Palach, Sophia Tolstaya, Basil Levitsky Arkady Averchenko, a he nui na mea e ae.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi o ka oo? Enoe?

I kēia lā, ua hiki ke kapa aku ia i ka pā ilina o ka loa kipa attraction i loko o Palaka. Nā lua kupapaʻu o na kanaka mea nāna i kākau i ka moʻolelo, nani loa kihi, Kokika tombstones a me ka uhane kaumaha kaikamahine - necropolis i ka mea hou.

Olshansky ilina, a me ka haohao me kona nui. Kona 'āpana - 50 Kai! E like me ka oihana kumu, kanu 'aneʻi 112 tausani kanaka: 65 000 maʻamau mau lua kupapaʻu, 25.000 halekupapau, eono columbaria (' ō a me kanu ipu) me ka iwakālua tausani cremated, elua haneri mau lua kupapaʻu, Chapel. Eia naʻe, e like me unofficial ikepili, ka helu o kanu mea e pili ana i mau miliona. Ia mea, i loko o nā necropolis o oi kanaka ma mua o ke ola i loko o Palaka wale i keia la.

'ōnaehana

Ka'ōnaehana, i leie aku e hoʻokele ma keia nui ?? eoi? Ee,ʻikeʻia i loko o 1835. New ioauoa eʻikea au i loko o ka pā ilina hoʻomaka 'ana i hoʻokohu' ia e Roma numerals. Ano necropolis maupaʻa 12 cemeteries, e mea hiki ke komo maʻekoluʻaoʻao. Eia hou, i ka luna 'o ka pā ilina kikowaena pono mau keena no keʻano hana o ke aloha. Ua o ia i hana ai i loko o ka hopena o XIX kenekulia.

Ke koke o ka make a me ke akamai

Necropolis mea kaulana ole wale he kilakila kahua, akā, i kia hoʻomanaʻo i, sculptures, halekupapau a me gravestones. A nui loa o ia nā lā hoʻi i ka XVIII-XIX kenekulia, a no ia mea, ua noʻonoʻo i ka nohona'āina hoʻoili o ka aina.

View o iauaeoia oo? Ecia,ʻo tombstone depicting o ka laau i hahau ia e ka uila. I ka hana o ka loea Czech modernist Frantisek Rous kahi kokoke i ka papa kuhikuhiE e komo ai. More hiki ke loaʻa 'aneʻi sculptures ma na haku me Ignats Plattser, Vatslav Prahner, Frantisek Bilek. Ka hana i loko o nā styles, mai Baroque a hiki i Classicism.

Famous kanaka kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka pā ilina Olshansky

Papa Inoa o kaulana kanaka e kau mai ana i loko o ka lepo o ka Palaka ilina, lōʻihi. No ka laʻana, ke koena ua loaa ia Vasily Nemirovich-Danchenko. lilo iho la ke kaikuaana kaulana moʻolelo keaka wale huahelu i ka mea kākau, kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa a me ka hele. Hoomaka ae la oia e hai aku i ka hopena o 1860s, i kona noʻeau a me ka yoiia? pepa (essay) e noho ana i loko o "Notes o ka Fatherland", "Paʻi o Europa" a me nā paʻi puke. Mea i kona makakū 'oihana i loko o ka malamalama haʻalele oi ma mua o 60 puke o kana mau hana. ʻOiʻenehana Vasily Nemirovich-Danchenko ua hikiʻole i ka lawe a emigrated. Make kākau i loko o Palaka - ma September 1936.

Ma ka politically pilikia manawa no Rusia, e haʻalele i ka mea kākau moʻolelo Arkady Averchenko, keaka mele hoolea Vasily Levitsky, Countess Sophia Tolstoy a me nā kulekele'ē aʻe, 'epekema a me ka moʻomeheu. Ka mea, kanuʻia i loko o ka pā ilina Olshansky. Hālau a necropolis a kaulana Czechs. Eia nō nā ilina o ka haku mele Yozefa Yungmana, Karel Kramarzha politician, kākau moʻolelo Vaclav Klicpera. Eia hou, ka mea, ua kanu, a Jan Palach - i ka haumāna e hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka hoʻoponopono-immolation. Ua hiki i ka makahiki 1969. A loa i ke kanaka opiopio e ku ei ka Sovietʻoihana.

Ke koena ma ka pā ilina a me na koa. Ma ka ia aina e waiho ana ke kino o ka poeikohoia o ka eha ma koke i ka poe koa o Rusia - Red, White, imperial a me Liberation. Eia hou kekahi, 'aneʻi nō na ilina o ka poe i make i na kaua e ku e ia Napoleon, a haule iho la ia iloko o ke kaua honua kaua.

Ka mua pelekikena o Carpatho-Ukraine Augustin Voloshin iʻanuʻu ma keia Palaka ilina. Pili aupuni ha awina, ua hoʻomaka 'ia ma 1919. He hoʻokumu i ka Karistiano pono People ka Party, ka mea i alakai mai 1923 a hiki i 1939. Incidentally, ka mea, ua ikeia e Voloshin ma ka hui 'ana me ke aupuni o Nazi Germany. He kaumaha ia ia iho i ke kūlana o ka Peresidena o Ukraine, a ma ia manawa i noho ia e na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Augustine Voloshin make ma Moscow, Butyrskaya.

Hale kupapaʻu o Kafka

Necropolis ninoieo o ka papa kuhikuhiE wahiʻekolu. Kekahi kaiaulu ua haawiia no ka hoʻolilo Czech, ka lua - no Orthodox kanaka, a me nā lua kupapaʻu Iudaio ma luna o ke kolu. Here, incidentally, la oia i kanu Manuela Kafka. Kona lua kupapaʻu kahi ma luna o ka'āina o ka 21, e like pono e hele ma ka pa pohaku, e loaʻa iā ia.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo iʻoiai Kafka i kākau ai i loko o Kelemānia, oia ua he keiki oiaio a Palaka. He noho i loko o ka paukü Czech, a me ka pinepine kipa ia me pinepine ua hoomaau. Nui o kona ola Manuela Kafka pau keia la i kahi loihi, mai ka Old Town Square:ʻaneʻi ka mea, kupu ae la, Ua aoia, hana, halawai mau hoaaloha.

Ka hoʻolewa ma ka Orthodox oihana

Moÿomeheu kiʻi a me nā loea kālai'āina i emigrated i Palaka ma hope o ke kipi i kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o kekahi mau mea, i loko o kaʻaeʻana a me nā mea a pau i ka Orthodox rituals. E hana i kēia, he Orthodox ekalesia i kukuluʻaneʻi!

Ke ano o ka Orthodox mahele o ka ilina kōkua Archpriest Nikolai Ryzhikov. He ua ka rector o ka Ekalesia o St. Rotehama, Aia ma ka Old Town Square. Hope Nikolai Ryzhikov, hoomaka ae la hoi e hoohaunaele ana haawina no ka hana o ka Capella. Naʻe, i kēia manaʻo i haalele. Re kamailio ana no ka mea, i loko o 1923 - laila ka ilina ma Palaka i hooki i ka hoopaa ia i ka nui loa o ka halekupapau. Ke kahea no ka kōkua ma ka hooulu ana i na dala ia i ka hailona ana o kanaka i ka nui na makana i ka Serbian kanaka,ʻaʻole i nāʻaoʻao, a ua ka mua Kuhina Nui kuhina o Czechoslovakia Karel Kramář. Ma mau, e huli mai i ke dala i ohi ia e e lawa i pololei i ka meaʻuʻuku Chapel, a me ka ekalesia! Mākou hana ma luna o ka hanaia ana o kekahi mau kanaka - me ka mana a me ka ike, ano o kanaka. Ka mea, hana no ka noa, e pili ana i pono i ka Ekalesia o ka mea mahuʻi, akā, he hōʻailona o ke kūpaʻa mahalo, a me ka poʻe Lūkini ka poe i hoʻokipa maikaʻi iā lākou ma ka'āina'ē. Church o ka mea mahuʻi o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin Mary ua i loko o kaʻaeʻana i nā manaʻo, akä, no ka Pskov a me Novgorod kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone. He He kia hoʻomanaʻo i na kanaka Lūkini a pau, ka poe i make ma ka'āina'ē. Ka mua'Abota o ka luakini lilo Bishop Sergei Korolev.

kaumaha anal

Day Olshansky pā ilina piha o iauaeoia oo? Ecia ma ka po, e like me ka necropolis, e like me nā mea a pau me ka mea e ae, mālie a me ka mehameha. Aia mea i turmoil, aole hoi iauaeoia oo? Ecia, aole hoi i na makaainana mai e nana 'aneʻi ma hope o ka napoo ana. Koena, mai hemo mai kanu kaumaha wale kaikamahine: ka mea, e olelo aku i ka loa po o ka Helu o ka malama, eia kahi mea akaka ma ka kahiko loa o ka pā ilina - i loko o ka wahi o ka ino. Maka kakau ia e like keia: lōʻihi e kahe ana pouli lauoho, e hoʻomākaukau ia e like me ka Nuna. I kekahi i mai nei kekahi, a me ka leo ikuwa a he kaumaha mele. O ka poe i ao aku lohe ia olelo i na maka o keia keʻoli i kauhale nei me ka waimaka, ua piha koʻu naau me ka mea hiki ole ke kaumaha. Ka poe i kauoha aku e nana i loko o ka maka o keia kaumaha kaikamahine, e olelo - ke kanaka e pili ana i ke kanaka nana i ike a me ke kaumaha nui, a me ka olioli nui.

Ke kaikamahine lohi e hele ma ka po graveyard, anuenue na tombstones o ka poe i make mai ka maʻi. Her māhunehune audible kaniʻuhū ana, rustling kapuwaʻi indistinguishable mai o ka makani. Ke fragile, kokoke e ka aniani moakaka huahelu gliding ma waena o nā sculptures a me tombstones. Invariably, koi aʻelaʻo ia i ia wahi - hale kupapaʻu Olshanskys. Ka mea, e olelo aku i laila i kanu ai kana ipo.

Pehea e kiʻi i ka Palaka ilina?

Mai ke kulanakauhale oaio i na necropolis wale ekolu kilomika. Olshansky ilina Aia ma Vinohradská 1835/153. Ka loa kupono ala e hele me ke kōkua o ke Palaka kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho - e pono e kiʻi i ka Flora wahi. Ka poe i makemake eʻai i ka manao ma ke ala o ke kulanakauhale, oe e koho i ka tram helu 5, 10, 13, 51. E hiki pono e hooki aku i Olšanské hřbitovy.