Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich: Kawaihae a me ka Hawaii photo

I waena o nā kiʻi koʻikoʻi o ka Soviet Union ninoaaeyao he wahi o ka hanohano Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich. Paha ua i ike i kona inoa, e nā kānaka a pau, akā, i loko o ke kula o ka mokulele - ia mea he ola kaao. He mea oi ma mua o kekahi o kona mau nā hoapili i pomaikai ae la lakou i ka hana ana i amphibians, a hiki i kēia lā i waena o ka maikaʻi loa ma ka Honua. Ka mea, i-market ma lalo o ka hao ka inoa "E '(ka mua syllable o ka inoa o ka mea nāna i hana). Beriev haʻalele i ka poʻe mamo,ʻaʻole wale nō i keʻano o ka mokulele Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, akā, i ke kula ma kona mau haumāna i hele ma ka manao seaplanes.

kamaliʻi

Ke kulanakauhale Keokia o Tbilisi (Tiflis) February 13, 1903 Ua hanau Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich. Kona aupuni 'ē aku - Georgians. I ka inoa o kona makua kāne initially hoailona iho e like Beriashvili. Akā, mahope mai o ka mea uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o nā kupa o Tbilisi ua Lūkini, Mikhail Solomonovich i ole haha loa oluolu a me ka hoʻololi 'inoa. A pau eha o kana mau keiki i e ulu ana kāinoa mua Beriev.

Hana i ka makua kāne o ka wā e hiki mai mokulele he mea paahana, a me kona makuwahine - Ekaterina Prokhorova (apparently, ua Lūkini) - ia hana me ka laundress.

Young Georgy ua loa laki me ke kula. Kona kau wela, i ka enthusiast nui, ho'āʻo e i nä haumäna i ka pono o ka hoʻonaʻauao, a waiwai ka mea maʻamau polokalamu. mea mau i lawe Children ma luna o ka huakaʻi, a ua hoʻonui lākou lipolipo i loko o kekahi 'ē aʻe aoao. makahiki nā manaʻo kula, e noho mau loa i loko o ka hoomanao o Beriev. A he nui kŰia kamaliʻi lilo no ia ia ka mea mua manawa ike i ka lele ana o ka mokulele, he pono ace Sergei Utochkin. Paha ka mea, ua i ia airshow a me ke keiki i hanau i ka moe o ka lani.

Akā, ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula, he umikumamalima Georgiy Mihaylovich Beriev, hele aku la na pailota, a me ironworks. Oiaio, ka mea i hana ma laila no ka wale kekahi mau o ka makahiki.

ho okumu

Na makua o ke kanaka, inā paha ka mea, ua ilihune loa, akā, manaʻo i ka hoonaauao ana i kā lākou mau keiki, e koi 'ia ka mea, e haawi aku. Nolaila, ua e nā ho'āʻo pono e loaa George Higher iniiaiie kula ma Tbilisi. Study Ua haawiia mai i na keiki wale, a oi loa aku hoi makemake i ka oaoieei-kumuhana. I ka 1916, Beriev ana puka 'o ia mai keia kula, a koke hele aku la i kekahi - hoino aku, kahi ia i loaa i ka mechanic.

Puka kanaka pilikia. Ikaika kivila kaua wela kona huhū, a me Beriev Georgy Mikhailovich, i ka ardent kānana o ka Bolsheviks, hele mua i loko o ka Komsomol, a laila, hāʻawi manawaleʻa no ka Red Army.

Wale i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope ka mea, ua hiki ke hoʻomau i kona hoʻonaʻauao. Kēia manawa i ka poʻe uʻi a hina iho la ma ka polytechnic ma Tbilisi.

Moe o ka lani

Ke kālailai i ka hopena o ka poʻokela alihi kaua, i keia la, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich i hanau "eheu". Ua lilo i oi huʻi ke moe o ka lani, i originated i loko o kona wā kamaliʻi, i loko o kona wa opiopio. Ke kanaka ho'āʻo e komo i ka Egorievskay Pilot School, akā, i ole e holopono ana - i, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma Polytechnic Institute. Wale George i ole kekahi o ka poe hoihoi aku. A makahiki ma hope o ke komo, oia loaʻa i kaʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai kēia, unuhi 'ia mai Tbilisi ke Leningrad, ma ka Polytechnic Institute ua shipbuilding' Oihana a me ka maunakea Oihana. Life i kekahi hapa o ka Track ... ka moe i hele kokoke.

Hana e na haumana ma ka "Red Pilot" - i ka nui Hookah o ka mokulele i loko o ke aupuni. Ma ka hana pono, i mua o ka 27-makahiki-kahiko Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich i ka lani. Eia naʻe, no laila, hiki wale nō i ka ohua.

koke 'oihana

Ua kaha maha 20-30s ma ka kokololio kūpono 'ana o ke hydroplanes ma na kauhale, a me ka Union. No ka hooulu ana i keia hana i hanaia e ka Soviet Aupuni OMOS (Keʻena o malina mana mokulele). Here a au i hele mai e hana i ka puka o Polytechnic University.

I kekahi wahi o ka hana i ka Beriev Design Buro ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ka Palani mokulele akamai Paul Rikeke. Georgy mua i mālama like m'kini helu, a laila papahana eiiiiiaiou.

KB ho'āʻo o na makahiki ekolu, a iloko o ia manawa i ole kaulana kekahi nui e piʻi like. No laila, i ka aelike me ka Farani i ole hookupaa ilaila, a disbanded i ka oihana. Kanaka? Aaiuo, i waena o ka mea ua Beriev, neʻe i CDB TsAGI. Loa o kona mākaukau 'Oihana i waihoia mai me ka lāʻau kū o ka hope poo o ka nā oihana o ka Central Design Buro-39.

Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich hana nui paakiki a me ka loa koke ho okumu i ka mokulele i loko o ka iwakalua makahiki e hiki mai ana i Ua paʻa mau ma ka maunakea Soviet Moku. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka nui o ka mokuna o ia mau makahiki - a pau-metala seaplane MBR-2.

haole ka hoao ana

Ma hope o hoʻomaka? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka MBR-2 o kona poʻe akamai i ike a ua hoʻopaʻaʻia ke aupuni. Nā luna hoʻoholo ihola i ka Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich, kona Kawaihae ua e hemolele (hānau i loko o ka proletarian ohana, hui ka aoao, kaua i loko o ka Red Army), mea e pono ai no ka hele ana ma kahi e aku, e aʻo mai ka hoao ana.

Ka huakaʻi ana no 6 mahina, a ma ia manawa e hoʻokele e kiʻi ma luna o ka Beriev mokulele manufacturing poʻe ma 'Enelani, Farani, Italy, a hiki i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Ma ka hale, i ka'aheʻelele o Soviet mokulele hoʻi i loko o July 1934.

Luna akamai CDB malina mokulele

Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana Beriev Neʻe i Taganrog, ma ka mokulele hola,? Iaeoe? I ka lāʻau kū o ka luna akamai,ʻo ia hana mai kūikawā KB.

No ka mea au o ka ha awina o ka Taganrog Georgii Mikhailovich nā mea i kona mau "keiki" me he sīwila hoʻokolohua o ka MBR-2 - MP-1, hooku iho la ia i elua wale - no ka amo ana o ohua a me ka ukana.

Limahana o ka mea kanu ma lalo o ka mana hoʻomalu ma Beriev pomaikai ae la lakou i ka pili ana o ka mua Soviet catapult amphibian CDF-1. Ke kükohu i ole, ua hemolele, akā, e hoʻomaka? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Mawaena o ka mea nui e piʻi like o kēlā mau makahiki i hou MBR-2, loaa ka IDB-7 "inoa"; MDR-5, papahana no ka lōʻihi-huahelu reconnaissance kai; KOR-2 ulu i hoʻomākaukauʻia e pili ana i ka papa o ka ejection monoplanes, a me na mea e ae.

Manu Kikaha 'Olu

E hana ana i loko o Taganrog Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich - kiekie loa e like ai mokulele, ae hoomau ana i ka moe o ka lani. He i ole e makemake e hana i kekahi'ēheu i hoʻomākaukauʻia, akā, no hoi, e mālama iā lākou!

A laila, e loaʻa e like-manao kanaka, a hana i ka lele ana newa e hele mai i loko o kona poʻo i ka manaʻo. ? Oaony - hana! Nā luna Ua i concessions hale hoʻokamakama akamai, a haawi aku la ia ia i kekahi mau mokulele U-2. Ka mea, kela mea keia mea aʻo e lele. I loaa ae nei i ka "pńpa" o ke kahu moku, a me ka Beriev.

I ka wā e hiki mai, ua make pinepine noho iho la ma ke kua o ka huila, a me kā lākou poʻe keiki - MBR-2. Aʻo kekahi manawa, e hoohauhee ana i ka hope i loko o ka pilikia kulana home 'ole. Ke pelane hoole engine, a me ka ke kahu moku, ua e map ana i ka mokuna ma luna o ka wai. Balancing ma luna o ka nalu, i ka mea, "i ka naau o ka manu", soared, a i mea maluhia a hiki i ka international airport.

Pela, ke Beriev Georgy ua maopopo i ka mea i hana i ka kohu kūpono kükohu. A nae - e hele oiaio, ma hope, i kona wa kamalii moe!

Great Patriotic War

Hoʻomāhuahua ai ha awina Ua wahahee'ō'ū kaua o ka Nazis. The Great Patriotic War. Beriev Design Buro evacuated i Omsk, i kahi āna i hoomau i ka hana ma luna nui aupuni KOR-2. Manawa i holo mai, me ka mana o ka wikiwiki, eia nae o ka hoʻomaka oiaio o kona mau, akä, ua i maopopo.

Hope i ka CDF-2 Ua manao e hana i kaʻoihana o ka malamalama bomber i kai kaua mea i aoia. No keia hopena, kekahi mau Buro remake ke kumu hoʻohālike, a ia ka hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o ka'ōhui? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

1943 makahiki i a CB i hana ma Krasnoyarsk, nā lā hoʻi i ke kikoo mua o ka lele waapa, hana Beriev. Ua ua i hou-hanauna moku. Akā, Eia naʻe,ʻo ia i ole i manawa e hana i kekahi kaua. Ua akoakoa ke kope mua o ka LL-143 (a E-6) pono e loaa - i loko o Mei, i ka 45th, a me ke kala ana o kaa i hoomaka ai i ke aupuni i loko o 1946. ? Iecaianoaaiiuo i wahi ma Taganrog.

No kekahi maoli Hopu i loko o ka wahi lulu mokulele Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich loaa kiʻekiʻe hoʻolilo 'ia':

• 2 Papa Hanohano o Lenin.
• 2 Papa Hanohano o Red Banner o na Hana Lima.
• Ka mekala "No ka Service i loko o ke Kaua".
• Kâlâ keʻokeʻo "No A ia la aku ma luna o Kelemania, ma o ka Nui Patriotic Kaua o 1941-1945.".
• Mea hoʻomanaʻo mau mekala.
• Personal i na mea kaua.
• Stalin lua o ka lua o ka degere.
• State lua o ka USSR.

ma hope o ka kaua,

I ka pau ana o ke Kaua Honua II mokulele i manao ai ua loaa i ka hou a ka? Acaeoey. Taganrog Commercial Bank i hoʻokuʻuʻia kekahi kumu hoʻohālike ma hope o kekahi.

Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich, kona kiʻi i ua kama'āina i ka mea heluhelu o ka Soviet kaomi, ka wa ma hope o ka kaʻao Baie-6 haawi i ka aina o ka nunui-manaʻo seaplane Beriev E-8, ua lōʻihi malama ia me ka lele keʻena hoʻokolohua (ka mea i manao ai hydrofoils).

ʻO kekahi i ka brainchild Buro malina reconnaissance E-P1, a ma hope ona, i hele mai i ka ike i ka malamalama o ka e-10, a no ka manawa mua i hoʻolako pono me kahiliia mau eheu. Ka mokulele Ua hooku iho la ia ia iloko o ka awa ea hōʻike, a me ka hope he umikumamalua honua mooolelo i ua i ma luna o laila. Eia naʻe, huli mai i ka makahiki o ka e-10 e e disappointingly pōkole, no ka mea, o ka mokuna i hanaia, mai ka loa pōkole-noho Aluminum oka a pau.

Ka oihana hana i hoʻomohala a puni ka honua, a ma luna o ka "catwalk" hele nukelea mokuluu. Ko lakou lukuia ana - o ka pahu hopu, i kēia manawa, ua e alualu aku i ka poʻe akamai o amphibians. A me Beriev hana kekahi masterpiece - ka e-12, aloha pumehana, haawi ia ia e like me "ka Seagull". Kēia mokuna ke loaʻa a me ka luku aku mokuluu. No ka ona, ka mea akamai i loaa i kekahi ia nā kumu kāki - ka State uku. "Ka Seagull" i mea e hiki ai, e hookupaa ai ia i hookahi kanaha-nā honua mooolelo.

Hookuuia ana o kekahi o ka "nīnūnē" ua ka hanaia'na ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Georgy Mikhailovich mokulele Kao lele lako kaua R-10. ka mea pili i ole amphibians.

nā makahiki

Na makahiki hope o kona 'oihana laa Beriev hanaia'na o ka papahana, ka hapanui o ka a i noho Kekūhaupiʻo. Iwaena o lakou, no ka laʻana,, heʻe piʻoloke ihola "airfoil" ka poe i hiki ke lele ma luna o kekahi pelane aie i ka lewa cushion. Kekahi Aey? Acaeoey wale mai i manawa e lawe kumu i loko o nā ola nalowale no ka pilina. Akā, 'ē aʻe i no e kali ana i ka eheu, a nō nana fantastic.

I ka pauʻana o ka makahiki 1960, ma hope o ka hou-infarction, Georgy na lau KB. Akā, hoomau i ole e noho hana ole ana, mau mākau a me ka noiʻi hana. He ua imi e wńnana i ka wā e hiki mai ana o maunakea. He Heʻano o iao? Iiaie oaoieei ahaolelo o ka aina. A hiki i ka lā hope loa e noho i loko o nā kaua Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich. Major General hala aku July 12, 1979.

'āina hoʻoili

A kanaka maoli o Tbilisi, ke keiki a ka mea hana, he hihio nui, a me ka tireless hana i ka hana hoihoi 'ala. He haʻalele hope ole wale kekahi kaʻao kükohu airplanes, a e kukulu kia hoʻomanaʻo i (i waena o kēia mau mea, no ka mea hoike, ka mea e-6), akā, i ka hanana kula. Ka Beriev Design Buro inoa i keia la e ke ulu, a kūkulu kükohu airplanes, maneuvering ma waena o ka mau hehee - ea a me ka wai. School Georgii Mikhailovich mea he honua alakaʻi i loko o ka mahinaʻai o hydro-maunakea.

Ke kumu ua hiki ke hoolei mai i ka palaoa maikai. A me ka lepo ua momona ...