Omo iwi: 'ole a me ka ho'āʻo. lōʻihi iwi

Omo iwi o ke kanaka - he iwi ho okumu o elongated paukūʻolokaʻa kinona, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa triangular. Pololei hoakaka hoʻonohonohoʻia hakuʻole. E like me ka rula, o ka lōʻihi o ka iwi pinepine ae la oia dominates ka laula. Eia naʻe, no ka like ana pela hiki e loaʻokoʻa. Ho okumu a me ka ulu ana o ka iwi omo pu e mau aʻe, i ke kumu nui o ka i mea i ka maka o ke kalipuna like me ka Nine Inch hehee ai 'ole ma o ka hana o ka iwi'aʻaʻa.

Ke kaʻina hana o ka ho okumu ana o ke kelepona hale a lawa loa. Kalipuna deficiency pinepine hiki aku i ka iwi curvature. Ke i koe o keia nui hehee ai hiki no hoi i ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma ke kahua o ka iwi i kamaliʻi. I ka manawa e pale ai iwi deformities i loko o ka ulu meaola, ia mea pono i ke koena i ka Nine Inch komo i loko o ke kaʻina.

I ka loa a me ka pōkole omo iwi

Ke kanaka kino iwi a mea he Logical 'ole, hāʻawi me ka helu o ooieoeiiaeuiuo papahana. Kēlā me kēia māhele o ke kino hāpai mai kona hana, a o ka nohona ma coherence o kanaka na pauku hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mea e pōʻino ha awina o ka pau meaola. kanaka iwi lōʻihi nō i ka loa nui hapa o ka iwi, ka mea i hoopiiia me ka musculoskeletal kuleana pili i. Ma keia hihia, i ka ha awina o ke kino, ua hiki wale i ka wa a ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o nā mea a pau i komo i loko o ke kaʻina. Kekahi mau oihana o ka iwi eiiieaenu i hanaʻia e hoʻoneʻe i kekahi mau 'ano i loko, e like me hele' ole e holo mai ana. Cyclical repetition o ka ua 'ana i' akomi,ʻaʻole lāʻau ikiʻai wale i ua loaʻa i loko o ka lolo a me ka ole i loko o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana, a ma ka Muscle'aʻaʻa komo i loko o ke kaʻina.

e pili omo iwi i kekahi i kekahi, ma ka mea o tendons a me nāʻiʻo. Ka hele a māhele o ka iwi ma luna o ka loina hooponopono E hoʻolauna amiʻano papa hana. Oia manaʻo i loko o ke kanaka kino ami, kela mea keia mea o ka i ua kapa komo iā ia me ka kūikawā hyaline cartilage, pale kū'ē. Ma ka wahi o ka hui 'ana ma waena o ka ili o ka kiʻiaka ma ka kekahi ikaika hawewe, kā lākou ka hele ia lŘlŘ ka maiau a me ka pololei kaupalena? Eia. omo kino kūlana iwi, i kekahi haiahū kūmau mai ka hoʻoholo ma mua ka noi maʻi lele hoomokuahana hoʻopilikia a me kaʻeha. Ma ka hanana o ka lōʻihi aʻe 'o ka maʻamau Hawaii pololei ke ami hoi hiki ke kiʻi mai o keʻano maoli, a pela ka dislocation ia lŘlŘ.

Lōʻihi omo iwi o na kanaka iwi i ka papa kuhikuhiE kākoʻo hoʻonaʻauao, he mau nō a me ka ike loea. Aka hoi, ka mea e e pale,ʻaʻole i ka ukana excessively a pinepine i ka koena. Lōʻihi iwi i maheleia i mau hoailona ia mea:

• tibia;
• he uuku pale;
• ka uha;
• pāhawewe;
• poohiwi;
• ulna.

Pōkole omo iwi:

• metatarsal;
• metacarpal;
• phalanges.

Loa pinepine pōkole omo iwi i ka hoomau o ka lōʻihi.

He aha iwi i omo i na mea kaua, somehow komo i loko o ke kino o ka neʻeʻana? 'O kēia ka tibia a me ka femur. Pōkole omo iwi i ka hana o ka une lōhai ana i loko o ka nui i kaupalena 'laulā.

'ole

Omo iwi komo ana o kekahi kikowaena mahele o ka diaphysis, a ho he elongated lua 'ōlelo i nā welau a epiphyses. Ke diaphysis ua yellow lolo, epiphysis i ka paa a naele hionapāʻili, a ua uhi papa me ka cartilage.

Ka epiphysis - ka, ua kīkoʻo akula pau o ka omo iwi, ua hoʻokōʻia, me he kekahi kinona, papahana no ka kihi e hui ai me ka mea e pili ami. A me ka hui pu ana o elua a ekolu māhele i hana i ka piha hui, ke hoʻohana i loko o ka ua polokalamu, ka Hawaii kino. Hoʻokaʻaʻike ami i koena o ka loan-type palapala, i ka wa o ka ili o kekahi hapalua o ka convex kinona, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe - concave.

periosteum

Waho, e uhi i nā iwi lōʻihi me ka periosteum, ka connective'aʻaʻa, ahu iho. He He aloha hoʻonaʻauao ola, i ka manao o ka i mea ka aiiay hana.

aloha

Ke omo iwi waiwai ninoieo o ke aloha a me ka'okanikaʻole waiwai. Nui o ko lākou mau Contents lauwili ma ke kanaka ka ola. Children ka makahiki - he au o ka dominance o ke aloha 'ona i loko o ke kino e hāʻawi iwi kohoʻia. Me ka elemakule, ka haku mele 'ana o nā pono hana i nā hoʻololi like me ka maʻamau wahi noho ma 'okanikaʻole waiwai, a i ikaika. He mea kaʻoi loa he kalipuna paakai.

physiological lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe

• Ka olelo hoopomaikai waiwai ninoieo o ka ai iiiaanoaa o ka iwi papa, iwi e uhi ana i ka ana anuanu, ahu iho. Paa flakes hui i loko o mall naehana kapaia osteons. Hana koena ai - he paukūʻolokaʻa ho okumu ana o ke aloha waiwai loko i ho'āʻo nā aʻalolo a me ka mea uuku ipu koko.
• I ka waiwai o ka olelo hoopomaikai cancellous papa i kekahi mai o ia mau mea i loko o ka porous 'ole. I loko o ke kahua o ka trabeculae o cancellous ohana - palapala iwi septum. Lākou ikaika hilinaʻi nui ma luna o na mea he nui.
• Iwi ka lolo - i ka papa kuhikuhiE hematopoietic hui, i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, i ua aia i loko o ka iwi lōʻihi. Ua Ua maheleia i mauʻano: melemele a me kaʻulaʻula. Ka mua ua i hanaʻia ma ka momona keena, a waiho i loko o ka diaphysis - ke kumu nui loa o ka omo iwi. Red iwi ka lolo o Nyos i loko o ka porous hapa o ka pineal gland a mea he reticular lole, densely permeated na moku uuku koko. Ducts i kēia mau Puhi iho i hana keena komo i ka mainstream. Paha hou ke koko keena aie i noho i loko o ka iwi lolo kumu keena. Ke kaʻina Aʻole ole ana a hiki i ka lua. Aia oe i osteoclasts a me osteoblasts, a IeAIIeXIAaIEN ka pokou hale a, luku obsolete.

ka ulu ana

Lōʻihi iwi ulu i loko o ka ulu ana o ka kūikawā epiphyseal papa. Cartilage, ahu iho ma waena o nā epiphyses, a hiki ulu ma kamalii mai, a mahuahua lohi adolescence oiai vigorously diaphysis, a me ka waiwai nui, a laila. Ke kaʻina Ua hooponopono e hormonal, a 'aʻole i pau a kona physiological paʻaʻana.

Ka K'lauea iwi ulu ia lŘlŘ ma ka physiological traction. Ka manawa mua mau mai ka 5 a hiki i 7, i ka lua o ka - mai ka 11 a hiki i 15 makahiki. Eia, i ka ulu o ka iwi ho okumu mau, akā, ma ka lohi noi. Eia hoi, ho okumu ana o ka iwi pae nā kūlanaʻelua i ka 20 makahiki.

fractures

hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia ma Pathological kue ana i ka pono o ke kanaka skeletal hale a me ka iwi fractures like me ka hopena o excessive haawe ana.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o fractures:

• mechanical e eha;
• nā maʻi a kiola emi o ka iwi ikaika (osteomyelitis, osteoporosis).

Kind o fractures:

• metaphyseal;
• epiphyseal;
• diaphyseal.

Na hoailona o ka fracture:

• ka eha, piʻi pū dramatically ka wā o ka haawe;
• haanou ana 'ia ma hope o kekahi mau manawa o ka hewa;
• nui hematoma, e hōʻike '90 minuke ma hope o eha;
• ole hana o ka pōʻino, ua make lala.

Na hoailona o ka piha ano:

• ku kulana o na lala;
• chaotic ka hoʻoneʻe i mau wahi;
• typical crackle (crackling) ma ke kahua o ka hewa;
• iwi Powa i loko o ka eha, hoikeia mai ma ka hamama fractures.

ke ola

E noho a me ka hoola ana o ka iwi'aʻaʻa ia lŘlŘ ma ke kahua o ka hou keena ma ke kahua o ka hewa. Hoihoi hou ia ana o ka omo iwi e lawe mai kekahi mau pule i kekahi mau mahina. Ke ho'ōla kaʻina pono loa koena.

E noho 'ole cambium papa o ka periosteum a me ka melemele ka lolo anei i keena.

Ke ho'ōla kaʻina Ua maheleia i eha kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

1. Autolysis -ʻeleu lehulehu o keʻokeʻo koko keena ma ka fracture paena a me ka mea hoʻoheheʻeʻia make'aʻaʻa koena ai.
2. Ka hoʻonuiʻana - propagation o ka iwi keena ma muli o ka poino me ka i ka wā hoʻokahi hanauna o cartilaginous'aʻaʻa i mea laila mineralized.
3. Hoihoi hou ia ana o ke koko lako, kūpono i hoʻopōʻino poino, i ke kahua o ka olelo hoopomaikai mea.
4. Full loaa o ka medullary Canal, i ka hoi ana mai o ooieoeiiaeuiiai akamai.

lapaʻau '

ʻike, o fractures E e hana i loko o ka haukapila. No ka mea piha kiʻi o ke poho a hiki i ka X-Ray kuka nei, e hooholo i ka loa a me ka pili hoailona o ka fracture.

Ka lapaʻau 'ua lawe mai lapaʻau, a he o ka manipulation o ka gypsum uhi hoʻopunipuni i ka luhi o. Inā pono, pili traction pōʻalo ki ina hana like. Kēia Ua ukali ma ka wā lōʻihi o ke kilo o ka hoʻomanawanui ka kulana a me ka lapaʻauʻia.