Ontology - philosophical 'epekema no i ka kanaka a me ke kaiāulu kanaka, me ka a pau.

Mai ka outset, ka mea e e kaulana i ole ike kanaka i mea ole ka 'oihana akeakamai a me ka loihi, mai kēia' epekema i mea Pilikanaka ka ontology, a i keia mea a pau no ka 'epekema. No laila, huikau a me ka mokuahana ia yazyk.No ma philosophical sciences, e i hiki ke wahi i na ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana i ontology, ia mea ,ʻaʻole uncommon. Eia hou kekahi, o kela mea keia poe akeakamai e Kiʻi ma luna o kona hoomaopopo ana o ka'ōnaehana, i ka hopena, pinepine ignoring i ke koena. Mākou hookui aku i ka poe akeakamai lakou debating, ina paha he mai ontologii.Chto pono ana maopopo ia e kekahi ontology kekahi? Ka Science o ka i, e pili ana i kanaka, i ka mau loa, o na kumu mua loa Hōʻuluʻulu a me ka nui o ka i, loa, kŰlń hanauna a me t.d.Chto haʻawina ontology? Inā ma luna ma Helene - noho ana, ka ontology o ka 'epekema no ia i koe? Pēlā ka manaʻo i nā mea a pau ka poe noonoo ole. Akā, ka mea hiki ke kuhikuhi i ke kumuhana o ka 'epekema , mai kona inoa?

Ma ka heluna o nā puke o ka akeakamai ontology ia mea he lālā o ka kālaiʻike, e noonoo pono i ka mea mau, mai ke kanaka-kuokoa, nā kumu a me nā kumu o ke ola. He aha aʻole i ke ano o? He aha ka i? E like me ka mea i e paʻa nā loina a me nā kumu? Pehea ka mea hiki ole ke hilinai ma luna o ke kanaka? A me ka mea ia 'o ia hoʻi, e noho paha, e ia? Au manaʻo i ka mea a pau wahi mea ia me ka piha ontology noiʻi kumuhana, i mea, me he pane i ka nīnau "He aha ka mea i këia ontology?", Me nana na kumu e maopopo ia mai nā mau mea o ka ike, i kekahi ontology ho'ākāka' ana ka mea e ole e oi ma mua o ka lākou o meaningless olelo, i aku ma mua o ka hoike i kona kino manao avtora.No i loko o kēia pōkole 'atikala mākou i i kau ia i ka hana. No ia mea, ke hoopaa kakou ia kakou iho i oi a emi ka kūhelu wahi o ka Hawaii.

Ontology - he lala o ka kālaiʻike i haʻawina ia. Ma ka Classic ano o ka ontology mea he ike o ka loa obschem.Odnim o ka papa kuhikuhiE nīnūnē o ka ontology: ma laila mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE manaʻo o kēia 'epekema: noho ana, ana, manawa, wa, ke ano o ka ola (existential, hemolele, lako e) ka waiwai struktura.Takim ala ontology ua ho'āʻo nei i loko o ka loa mau ala, e wehewehe i ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa o? ueony, i kaupalena 'ia kēia mau manaʻo sciences, a i ole e reducible ia nim.Voprosy i ontology - he theme like loa kahiko o ka kālaiʻike, i nā lā hoʻi i Parmenides a me nā DOS okratikam. An nui na makana i ka hooulu ana kuanaʻike o ka ontology hoʻolauna Aristotle a me Plato.

Ke akeakamai o ka Middle Ages ka Central ontological pilikia ua, ina paha he mea Hōʻuluʻulu mea (Universal) .In kālaiʻike o ka XX kenekulia ontological nīnūnē loko o hana i loko o ka kēia mau poe akeakamai :. Nikolay Gartman, Martin Heidegger, a me kekahi poe e ae ma ka kēia akeakamai o kūikawā hoihoi ontology pilikia soznaniya.Chto haʻawina ontology Main? i ke kumuhana o keia 'epekema ua i hoakakaia e like me ka ke kuʻikahi, a me ka completeness o nā ano o ka ike maopopo: Pahuhopu,ʻike kamepiula, ka nohona, pilikino, ke mea maʻa mau fizicheskoy.Realnost e hui me ka mea (i ka mea ao nei) a me ka uhane (ka uhane ao nei, a me ka manaʻo o nā uhane, ke Akua) a me ka māhele (materialists) ma luna o ka noho, hoopa aku a me ka nohona lole (i entails formalism, a nana aku i ke kanaka i ai i ke kanaka impersonal i mau). ma ka i oiaio ia oe ke manao o ka. Kona ku - ka hiki i kekahi mea, e like me ka pono me (i loko o ka Aristotelian akeakamai) no-ole-i ka manawa kūpono. I ka hala kenekulia existentialism a me phenomenology o ka hōʻike 'ia me ke kanaka e like me nā mea wale nō a me ka hiki i ka manaʻo a me ka noi aku i ka ninau o ke ola.

Eia naʻe, ua maopopo i ka panina metaphysics o ma ka ke Akua. People e like i, i ka makemake a me ka svobodoy.Sotsialnaya ontology - ke ao ana o ke ola o ke kaiāulu. Ma ka mea kēia ano - i ka olelo o ke ola ana o ke kaiāulu, a mai nā 'ao ana e pili ana i ke kanaka, e pili ana i kanaka, interrelated i loko o lākou ka hoʻoponopono-hōʻike.