Papin, Denis - unlucky ano akamai

About ona pinepine kākauʻana i ka mea i hanau nui i kakahiaka nui - iloko o ka hoomana kaua o ka Reformation, ia i ua mai ma ka pā hale. Heʻikeʻia i ka malamalama ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi haneri makahiki ma hope - kona mau talena a me ka ikehu e lawe hou ia e pōmaikaʻi ai no ka pomaikai o ka hanalima kipi.

Akā, ka mea makemake e hele me ka poʻe e like Papen? Denis - i ke kanaka nana i ka pau ana o ka XVII kenekulia e hōʻeleu i oaoieei-holomua nui aku ma mua o ka hapanui.

Ke kauka-huli-physicist

Kona aina hanau, ua he kaona liʻiliʻi Shiten kahi kokoke i Blois - Center Loir-a-Cher. Kona makua kāne - he alii kuhikuhi Denis Papin (Denis loaʻa i kona inoa). Hânau 'ia' ana i nä känaka 'epekema uaʻaʻole ponoʻike, akā, i kekahi i ka mea i hōʻike mai ai i loko o ka biographies - August 22, 1647 - ka lā o ka bapetizo. Haipule hilinaʻi Papen 'ohana no a hiki i ka Huguenots - Palani lālā o Protestantism.

I ikea iho la keia e like me ka mea kaulana Palani physicist Denis Papin loaa ole-kāna mau 'ōlelo hoʻonaʻauao. Ma ka hale o koʻu makuwahine - Madlen Pino - a pau mea maʻa mau kane lilo kauka, a me kana makahiapo-kane, ua mea e loaa 'inikua hoʻonaʻauao. Ma hope o ua noho mai kekahi Jesuit kula i ka 1661 i lilo ai i ke ao o ka 'inikua noho ana ma ke Kulanui o Angers.

Kumu a me nā classmates Denis koke i kekahi 'e lapaau hāpai ia i hiki emi ma mua o ka makemakika a me ke kālaikūlohea. Ka mea, ke ike i ke ahuwale ohohia no physical ho okolohua, i hoike Papen. Denis i kekahi mau pilikia a me ka kala, mai ke kulanui, a ua hoikea mai ke issuance o ka palapala o ka pau 'ana o ka papa no ka ona ahuwale hoohaahaa ana ia ia. Aka, oia nei ia ma Palika ma 1670 me ka manao o ka hoʻomaka ana i ka 'oihana me he kauka.

Hoalawehana na Hristiana Gyuygensa

E like me ua mau, ia ia ka palapala o ka hoike, e kahea aku no ke kōkua i ka maluhia iho la i loko o ke kulanakauhale alii. Kekahi o ia i kakau ai i ka wahine o ke alii luna, Jean-Baptiste Colbert - Marie Charron, he mamo no ka ia wahi i Papen. Denis i ke kamailio ana me kana kaneʻia maila kona mau makemake e komo i loko o ka noiʻi, a me ka mea, ua laki. Colbert ma ka aoao o ke alii, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka hana pūʻulu me ke komo' ana i kaulanaʻepekema Hristiana Gyuygensa, ka mea i pono ai i ka hoalawehana. Denis enthusiastically i keia wahi.

Hoomaka ae la oia e kōkua me ka Huygens experimentation me ka holo, a laila, ua hoihoi i loko o ka Dutchman kaulana. I ka pau,ʻo ia e pono i ka lewa EII ni, a i hanaia me ke kōkua o ka holo lewa, no ka manawa mua ma ka ana kekahi kuikawa kiwikā. I ka 1674, ua paʻi i ka puke Papen "New ho okolohua me ka'ōlohelohe", hoolaa ana i na ona o ka airless i hoʻolilo 'ia ma luna o nā mea kanu a ola meaola. Ka hana o Papen a me kona EII ni lilo ike o Robert Boyle, kekahi o na Mamua o ka Beritania Royal Society, i kono i ka Farani ma Lākana.

Papin ma Enelani

Mai 1676 a hiki i 1681, ua hana ia ma London, i kokoke laulima me Boyle, a me ka hope a me nā koʻikoʻiʻepekema - Robert Hooke. Mea ua 'oi e mālama nei ho okolohua e noiʻi i nā waiwai o nā kinoea, ka poʻe komo i loko o kā lākou mau hana.

I ka 1679 a hoike aku la i kona hana mea hou i hana muaʻole - "ka hou digester, a me ka mea e hoopalupalu no au i na iwi" - ka prototype o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia puʻe cooker a me ka autoclave no ka wela iapaau ana o kekahi mau mea. I ka ulu keia mea ia i hoʻohana i ka ike i loaaʻi i ka physicist. Denis Papin hāpai ka wā sayings ai mahuahua puʻe, kena ae la ia e paio hahana maoli nō, e hoʻohana. Kona ipu keleawe - ka moku me ka uhi, a ua paʻa i nā kui nao, e leie aku no ka tightness. Ke uhi Ua waiho kiwikā kaupaona haawe ana, hiki i ka pāʻani aku i ka oi puʻe.

Akā, i ka inventor i ae mai i kekahi setback - kona eioaeuiie iʻaʻole i loaʻa e pili ana. Hoʻohewa Haka pono ka mea paakiki e hoʻohana, ke hikiʻole iā koke wehe i nā mea a pau o ka lewa ma hope o sayings hope offsetting i ka waiwai ma ka manawa - i, e kali no ka anuanu e wehe i ka uhi. E hana ana i kumu hoʻohālike o ka'aloʻahiʻa cooker hele wale ma hope o oi ma mua o nā kenekulia.

Ordeal o Europa

I ka 1681 hele aku la oia a hiki i Italia ma ke kono ana o Giovanni Ambrosio Sarotte, Peresidena o ka Venice Academy o Science, ka poe i moe ai, e haawi mai ia manaʻo nui, like me ka kekahi a i ka Paris Academy, a me ka Royal Society o London. Akā, i kona mau hana iʻulupāʻia ka wā āna i hōʻoleʻia nā pāhana mai ke aupuni.

Ma Europaʻoi loa i ka hoomaau ana o ka poʻe Kalawina, akā, no ka mea, o ka mea abolition o Louis XIV kānāwai i nā pono o nā Huguenots hoomalu, Papin ua nalowale i ka manawa, e hoʻi i ko lākou'āina. Me ka 1684 no ka 1687, ua hana ia ma London, laila, neʻe akula a hiki i Hawaii, a ua paʻa i ka oihana o ke Kumu o ka makemakika ma ka Kulanui o Marburg. Aiaʻo ia nō, e mare kona hoahānau, ka mea i mahuka mai ka hoomaau ana i loko o Farani, a haʻalele ka wahine me ke keiki kaikamahine i loko o kona mau lima.

Ke inventor o ka mahu engine

I ka 1690, ua paʻi i kekahi hōʻike o ka mea no ka pumping ka wai, i mua hoʻohana i ka mahu engine. Ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka Hawaii, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka mana o ka mahu, ka mea, ua paipaiʻia o ka ike i loaa i kana hana ma ka digester. He laila, manaʻo, i ka ikaika o ka mea mua mana hahana loa ka ohu. ua lilo Design lāliʻi hala ole ana ma na aoao i loko o ka papa o ka palapala me Gottfried Leibniz, ma ka ana o ka nui helu o kaʻimi naʻauao a me ka mea hiki akeakamai pilikia i alakaʻi i kēia ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao nui me ia. Denis Papin hoʻohana sayings wela mahu i loko o ka kaʻawale ipu mua - ipu hao - a me ka maluhia kiwikā, i loko o na aoao i ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi maoli mahu engine. ʻepekema hāpai 'ia nei, e hana i kou makou a holo no ka pakiko-propelled kaʻa a me nā moku, hiki ke neʻe koke aku i ka pono, ka hoʻohana' ana i ka hoe huila.

I ka manaʻo o ka muliwai mokuahi antagonizing kaʻahahui ikaika o ka muliwai o nā moku halihali mokulele i ike i ka ikaika competitor i loko o ka moku, a ua ka ulu Denis Papin. Kiʻi o kekahi nä känaka 'epekema ma ka kāʻei kua o ka pakiko-propelled moku, pepehi i ka lehulehu o hoewaa a me hoewaa e pinepine paʻiʻia i loko o ka mōʻaukala buke, eia nae ike loea' ike e pili ana i keia mea i ole, ua malamaia.

Papen ua holomua a me nā poʻokela no ia manawa i ka manaʻo nui. Iwaena o lakou - he hou aniani mahele heheʻe i ka umu ahi, o ka mua Ballista - pu i hoopiia no e hoolei ana i lōʻihi mamao, a me na mea o ka lewa (ka prototype o rocket-propelled grenades). I kona hoʻoilina - mokuluu, ka loina o ka hana ana o ka makani ka umu ahi, holo hoʻohana no ka lōʻihi-makahiki waho pūnaewele o ka ai, he centrifugal EII ni.

Inoa kupapaʻu, a me ka nui kia

Ke mau lā o ka make ana o ka poʻokela nä känaka 'epekema mea ike ole ia, e like me ka wahi o kona kanuia'na. Ua Ua manaʻoʻiʻo i make iho la ia ma waena o 1712 a me ka 1714. ma Lākana. Papen nā makahiki i uaʻino ihola nō ia ma ka piha nele i ke kālā a me ke kue i ka Royal Society, a e konane me kona makakoho i loko o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka mahu ieoaeunoai.

E like ka nui me ka hapalua kenekulia lohi-hewaʻiʻo mahaloia, a i ho'ōla i hookoia ka Denis Papin. Kiʻi o kekahi nä känaka 'epekema decorates ka Paris Academy, ka Royal Society, oia ua i loko o nā puke ma luna o ka mōʻaukala o ka' epekema. Kilakila nui keleawe kiʻi hoʻouka kekahi ma ka hale i loko o Blois ke kālaikūlohea.

Ke kiʻi o ka misunderstood ano akamai, a ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hooiaio ana i ka hanalima kipi, a me ka spurt ma ka enehana, hemolele i loko o ka XIX kenekulia, a mai Palani aa.