Pehea o E. coli mai kanaka i ke kanaka?

Anei oe i ike pehea E. coli hohola? Inā ka pane mea au i ike ole ai, alaila, e hoike mākou mea i loko o nā mea o kēia 'atikala. No hoi, ka mea e manaoia ka oi aku o ka la koʻohune, ka maʻi ia ke kumu, a me kā lākou mau papa kuhikuhiE symptoms.

Summary

Mua mākou hōʻike 'oe e pili ana pehea E. coli ua ho'īli, ia mea pono ke hai aku i keia mea he bacterium.

E. coli ua kapaia ke 'ano o ka gram-io kookoo-hoʻokino bacterium i Ua laha ma ka lalo liʻiliʻi o ka mehana-koko holoholona a me nā kānaka.

Ka hapa nui o na ke kanana nei o keia meaola mea noho malie hoi. Naʻe, i loko o kekahi mau hihia noʻonoʻo i ka bacterium hiki i loa ai kaʻapu kōheoheo.

E noho malie hoi ke kanana nei o Escherichia coli i kekahi hapa o ka mea maʻamau intestinal microflora. Kēia bacterium mea he nui pono i ka puali meaola. Naʻe, ka mea synthesizes wikamina K, a ālai 'ia' o ka ulu ana o na enteric pathogens.

hiʻona koʻohune

E. coli ua pū i hiki mai kanaka i ke kanaka. He he indisputable mea. It E e kaulana i keia bacterium ole hiki ke noho wale i loko o ka digestive'āpana. E like me ka poe akamai, ia mea hiki ke ola no kekahi manawa i loko o ke kaiapuni. Eia kekahi, i kēia 'ano o ka koʻohune hiki e ulu wawe a hiki ma lalo o keʻena hoʻokolohua ana. Ma keia pili, E. coli Radio nui he kūlana ma ka likeʻole ma o genetic haʻawina.

ʻepekema, e olelo aku i ke anakahi iki-meaola ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa? Anoee, a nui nä mea i loko o microbiology a me ka biotechnology.

Ia mea, no nā pū i hiki a, i ho'ākāka 'ia ma i kakahiaka nui me 1885 E. coli ma ka German bacteriologist a Theodore Escherichia pediatrician. I kēia lā, i kēia bacterium e pili ana i ka genus Escherichia, a me ka ohana Enterobacteriaceae.

Ano o ka microorganism

Mau kanaka ike, akā, E. coli ua pū i hiki mai kanaka i ke kanaka. Hea i keia bacterium ua ia? Eshirehiya mea he walaʻauʻana aerobic flora o ke kanaka liʻiliʻi. He mea pololei he mau laau la me ua hoʻokōʻia welau. Ma lalo o ka microscope ma smears pono visualized ka IIeEeAIEUAA o hookahi kanaka a hoonohonoho i ka hui.

ʻO kaʻoi loa wela no ka ulu ana o keia microorganism mea like penei: 37 degere. Ma hope iho o kēia bacterium fermentation nā'ūhū decompose carbohydrates eʻakika a me ke kinoea.

E. coli ulu pono ma maʻamau nutrient Media,. Ma kona pathological kūpono 'ana, ka mea hiki i kekahi kanaka o ka hailonaʻana no okoa mai, i mea pinepine haawiia i like ehsherihiozom.

Ma kekahi mau kanaka, i ka olelo imua o ka koʻohune i loko o ke kino, noonoo iho la e makau. He mau nā mea maʻi i hoihoi i loko paha E. coli ua ho'īli nā kiʻie hōʻikeʻike. Kilo'ōlelo aku nei au i ke alo o keia meaola i loko o ka gut mea ole pathological. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻo ia ke komo i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i nā pathogenic koʻohune, i kekahi aoao ai kekahi e haule pu iho i loko o ka digestive'āpana, e like me he hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi, e loaa hou digestive keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a me ka hooulu ana o kanaka'ōnaehana paleʻea kahua.

nā'ōlelo ana i ka wahie

Ua E. coli ua pū i hiki ma honi? Oia hui 'Ua kākaʻikahi paipai' ia ka maʻiʻaʻai o ke ola i ke kanaka.

E like me ka bacterium multiplies noonoo? Microbial populations ma ke kanaka kino i ka hiki i ka pakiko-hooponopono, pela kaulike i ko lakou ? Aneeo koena. Penei, i kekahi adverse 'ole o nā microflora hiki i ka naoh, hiki hoʻololi ole wale kona nui, akā, i mea e like ai. Kēia ka poʻea pau i ka imbalance i loko o ke kanaka kino. E like me ka hopena o ia enzymatic reactions mea koʻohune'ōnaehana hiki ke cloned like akā, oiʻano pākīkē ke kanana nei o ka bacillus, a, ma ka mea, i na infectious maʻi, kapa ehsherihioza. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi e ulu enteritis, colitis, secretory diarrhea. Hiki hoʻomaka mucous o ka digestive'āpana, li nui o ka peritoneum a me ka spinalʻili lahilahi, pulmonary maʻi, maʻi o ka urethra, a no laila, ma luna o.

kumu o ka

Hiki E. coli pū i hiki mai i ka hoalawepu? O ka holo ana, ia hiki. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o kanaka maʻiʻaʻai mea he 'aʻe' ana o ka hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūmau. Nō hoʻi, i kēia bacterium hiki e pū i hiki i nāʻaoʻao. Poe akamai i aku nei au i ka mea, he 2 ke ano o ka EYI o ia nā mea palahēhē:

• Wai. Ua Ua nānā ma ka hoike ana o koʻohune i loko o ke kino i pono ia hoolapalapaia, a ua hoʻohaumiaʻia ka wai.
• Alimentary. Ua ua kena ae la ma ka hokii, o ka meaʻai mea hoʻohaumia.

E like me ko oukou ike ana, i loko o ka papa o ka pono o ka poe ilihune-kona mea e like ai i kekahi kanaka e 'ike loa hihia o kaʻapu kōheoheo. Ma ke alanui, he pathological kŰia hiki ke malama ole wale i ka hopena o ka anal i loko o ka digestive'āpana o kaʻano pākīkē ke kanana nei o E. coli, akā, i nā huahana o kona ka palaho. Penei, ka ai, panalāʻau toxins, o keʻano o ka make no ka holoholona a me kanaka meaola.

'Aʻe' ana o hygienic kūmau

E. coli ua pū i hiki paha nā kiʻie? Ma keia ninau poe akamai i pane aku ai i loko o ka affirmative. I ka Ia manawa, ka mea, e hoailona oukou i ka swab, mai ka vagina o ka wahine ua loa pinepine loaʻa kookoo-hoʻokino bacterium. E like me ka hopena, diagnose mea koʻohune vaginosis. Oia ka pathological ana hoike vaginal hookuuia pouli'ōniʻoniʻo i loaʻa he mau 'ala. He He pololei ala i ke kūpono 'ana o fungal maʻi - candidiasis. Ma keia hihia, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ua ho'īli nā kiʻie E. coli.

He aha ke kumu i kēia maʻi? Loa pinepine, keia ka poʻea pau i ke komo anaʻino huihui, kūpono kou niho o ka wahine nā loko, i ka pono o ka poe ilihune-ka pono 'Ia ka pepa a me ka ukana.

It E e kaulana no hoi ia no ka mea ua kumu, i ka maikai keka mea i ka hooulu ana o ka urethral li nui. Keia maʻi ia lŘlŘ ka wā E. coli i loaʻa i loko o ka urinary'āpana. Kēia ke hiki mai i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka lokomaikai ihe. No laila, i ka ninau o ina E. coli ua ho'īli nā kiʻie, ua Pane nui urologists i loko o ka affirmative.

Me ka IIeEeAIEUAA o ka koʻohune noʻonoʻo i loko o ka bladder, e hoomanawanui i hoʻomōhala i ka ikaika hoʻoʻino kaʻina. A pau keia ua poino mauka epithelial ahu iho la ka mai la oia kino. Ikea unbearable eha, he ahi ka waiʻona ma a me ka pinepine urination.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms o ka pathological koʻohune? Aneii

E huli mai ina E. coli ua pū i hiki ma ke aloha ka leo, ka mea pono e manao ia o ka alo ana o ia mau maʻi kauoha i ka hoʻohana ana o contraceptives.

He aha symptoms i manaoia ka pathological koʻohune nā'ōlelo? Ke latent wā o ka maʻiʻaʻai ma keia meaola e mau no e pili ana i ka hebedoma. Iloko o keia manawa, o ka mua symptoms e ole ana. I ka wā e hiki mai,ʻo ia kanaka mea hiki ke malama i ka salient hiʻona like:

• ka luaʻi omaomao;
• kōkua'ōpū i loko o ka palapala o ka loa diarrhea;
• kuni a me ka hyperthermia;
• intermittent nausea a me ka nawaliwali;
• kue o ka ikaika loa ka makemake, e like me ke ano o ka hukiʻeha i loko o ka abdomen.

Me ka pakiko, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe-o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi ua lapaʻau hoike ana e nalo ma hope o kekahi mau lā.

It E e kaulana ia maʻiʻaʻai me E. coli makua hoʻomanawanuiʻana mai i koi ulia pōpilikia 'uao. Me ka pili ana i na keiki opiopio, ka mea, ua kēia maʻiʻaʻai E e wehe au i mālama 'no ka mea, i ke alo o Escherichia i loko o na keiki o ka puʻumake o ka mea, coli.

Kind o E. coli

E. coli ua pū i hiki paha airborne? Oia na mea, akā, e mau loa pohihihi keia.

Kilo'ōlelo aku nei au i keʻano papa hana o ka hana, e like me ka hoolilo ana o koʻohune noʻonoʻo kalele iho ma luna o ka mau ke kanana nei o coli nā mea palahēhē. Oiai kekahi mau laau la e ia i loko o ka holoholona, a me kanaka kino me kekahi hopena, oiai kekahi poe (e laʻa me, oiʻano pākīkē) - pinepine i maʻi a huʻi ano o ka diarrhea.

No laila, i keia ano o E. coli nei? Intestinal maʻiʻaʻai hiki i elimaʻano inā:

• Enterotoxigenic coli. Ua ua hana ma ka hoʻokaʻawale enterotoxins nui helu o ka koʻohune i hahai i kona villous epithelial'aʻaʻa aia i loko o ka haʻahaʻa o ka uuku liʻiliʻi. Mau koʻohune kuahene nui panalāʻau. Ke alo aku o ka enterotoxigenic coli hoike gastroenteritis, ka luaʻi, a secretory diarrhea.
• Enteropathogenic? Ueo. Kēia bacterium pinepine ke kumu o ka hooulu ana o ka gastroenteritis i loko o nā keiki. Once ka mea, Hits ka luna, ahu iho o ka liilii, liʻiliʻi,ʻaʻole wale nō ka mea, ua luku epithelium a me villi, akā, pū ma loko o ka omo loli a me nā nutrient nā'ūhū. Oia pathology hoike aku loa intestinal kāna hana i mau oi ma mua o 2 pule.
• Enteroinvasive palapala, wehewehe aku lua a me ka profuse diarrhea, a koko pā holoi, a intestinal eha. Ma ke alo o ia mau koʻohune i keiki ko lakou kupikipikio electrolyte kaulike, a pinepine hele aku ai i dehydration.
• Hemolytic maʻiʻaʻai o keʻano loa mea o ka maʻiʻaʻai, i mea e kaumaha ana i ka hopena ma luna o ka papa Hawaii o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi a me ka opu, a hiki i ka lōlō o na nāʻiʻo i oleloia kino. Kēia maile He loa koke pepehi i ka mucousʻili lahilahi o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi nui, ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka hooulu ana o ka diarrhea me ke koko.
• Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia. Oia ka microorganism 'ano koke i loko o ka epithelial keena, ana i ko lakou make, a hoʻonāukiuki i ka hooulu ana o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai maʻi a me ka hemorrhagic colitis.

Maʻi i kumu E. coli

E. coli ua pū i hiki e airborne droplets wale nō i loko o kekahi mau hihia. Loa pinepine, i ka hoolilo ana o ia he maʻiʻaʻai mea ma ka hui 'ana me ka iho mailoko o kanaka a me ka holoholona, e like me ka pono me ia ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i hune e like ai i ka ai a me ka wai.

He aha nā maʻi hiki i ka bacterium ma ka nīnau? I ka mea, E. coli ka poʻea pau i ka ulu ana o na mea he nui okoa ka maʻi. Noonoo ia manawa.

• Urethral nā mea palahēhē. Penetrating i loko o ka urethra a me ka bladder, nānā akula au i nā koʻohune hoomaka e mahuahua 'Imi i loko o ka hoʻololi o ke epithelium. He hoʻonui i ka kŰia o physiological abnormalities a anatomical ano e ālai ia 'aʻe me ka maʻamau mimi auaiaea. Iwaena o na keiki ma lalo o kekahi makahiki o ka maʻi susceptible keikikane. Ma ka adolescence o ka maʻiʻaʻai loa pinepine e loli ai kaikamahine.

Ka hooulu ana o urinary nā mea palahēhē i loko o ka maikai ke keka ua pili i ka hoouka kaua o ka moe haʻawina. Ke'ī mai, me ka hoonaukiuki kumumea o ia ka maʻi o ka 'aʻe' ana i ka kou niho, e like me ka hoʻohana a me mechanical contraceptives contraception.

• E. coli i loko o ke koko. Oia anal koʻohune kumu o ka hooulu ana o ka bacteremia. Pehea o E. coli ma keia hihia? Oia mea hoʻohaumia kānāwai ma muli o ia i ke kaua ana o malicious microorganism, a komo ia i loko o ke koko ma ke intestinal pā, a me kekahi ma ka naehana'ōnaehana, lymphoid'aʻaʻa, wehe ka wā niho, a e mālama nei i nā hana.

It E e kaulana no hoi ia o ka Agena mea hiki ke komo iloko infectious maʻi i loko o ka kanaka koko Via scratching a me ka ili palapū, i pono like ma luna o ka mea maloko mucous, ahu iho. Ka lapaʻau hoike ana mai o keia maʻi i loko o keiki keiki i olelo ia psychopathological kāna hana, thermoregulatory nenoaiu, i ka hoike ana o ka ÷ naehana hanu pilikia, ka luaʻi, hiamoe apnea, diarrhea, hiamoe kāna hana, jaundice, loli paha hoʻonui o ke akepaʻa'aʻaʻa. Like no nā mākua, ka mea e hoike mai i ka bacteremiaʻaihue o diuresis, hypotension a me convulsions.

• Hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o cerebrospinal iwi. Mau kanaka ike, akā, E. coli pinepine ke kumu o ka hooulu ana o ka meningitis i keiki keiki (ka hapanui keiki, hanau me ka haʻahaʻa kaumaha).

Lapaʻau symptoms o keia maʻi i kaheaia hoike ana o ke kuni, drowsiness a me ka luaʻi, jaundice, diarrhea, e like me koena neurological kāna hana.

Lapaau a me kaʻike, o E. coli

E. coli ua i hiki ina paha ma ka umauma i ka waiū? Kilo'ōlelo aku nei au i loko o ka makuwahine o ka waiū ua noʻonoʻo na koʻohune 'aʻole i loaʻa. Naʻe, i ka pale umauma-hanai ana oia i keiki hiki nō kiʻi iho mailoko ina maʻiʻaʻai mea makana ina o ka mea koʻohune ke kanana nei i ka waiū.

Pehea ua diagnosed i ka maʻi i loko o nīnau? Ke alo aku o E. coli i loko o ke kanaka kino ua i kākoʻo 'ia ma ka kaʻina hana o bacteriological noiʻi ka luaʻi, feces a mucous hookuuia. Like no ke koko hoao ana, ka mea, ua hoopaaia paha, ma ka mea ku ole, e hoole i ka ulu ana o ka sepsis.

Ma hope o ka mea, koi bacteriological iʻohi hoʻomalu e e kekahi kanaka hana regimen o E. coli, i ka loaʻa o antimicrobial konohiki a me antibiotics. prophylaxis lawe Ua hoi ma ka nānaina o ka paha? acaeoey o dysbiosis mai. Eia kekahi, ke ahonui, a me ka pāʻoihana i lawelawe sorbents "rehydron".