Pehea pinepine hana Mantoux keiki? immunization haʻalele 'ana no nā keiki i loko o Rusia

Makua o na keiki opiopio e hoihoi i loko, pehea pinepine hana Mantoux keiki. Kēia ninau mea ole pela paʻakikī. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, aia no he kūikawā vaccination haʻalele 'ana i loko o Rusia. Ua Hōʻike i ke alapine (frequency) o kekahi mau vaccinations. A ma lailaʻoe ke loaʻa pehea pinepine pana aku au i Mantoux hōʻike. He aha e pono ai, e ike i na makua o keia ao? Pehea e hoomaopopo i ka hopena o ka naoh? Ma kekahi haʻalele 'ana paha i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo ua lawelawe i loko o Rusia?

He aha ka ka Mantoux hōʻike?

Ka mua mea mea e maopopo i ke ano o kaʻike, me ka nīnau. Ka mea e vaccination i waena o ke kālā no nā mākua ke hoala mai ninau lehulehu. A pinepine kanaka e huli ana no kekahi mau analogues o ke kapa. Akā, he aha ka mea?

Mantoux ho'āʻo ka mea, e hana me ka vaccination. Kēiaʻano o ka noiʻi no ka TB. Ia mea he keiki paha ua injected subcutaneously haumāna kanaka tuberculin, i loko o ke kino e reacts. Ma hope o 3 mau lā, e hiki ke loaʻa mai i ka hopena o ke ao. Mantu - kahiko, a me ka manawa-ho'āʻo hana no ka ka loaʻaʻana o ka tuberculosis i loko o nā keiki a me nā mākua. Ma ka manawa, Rusia mea ma mull pinepine. Ma kahi o ia mau haʻawina i hele mai mea like - Diaskintest.

Pehea pinepine hana Mantoux keiki? Eʻike i kēia mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī. He nui iho la ia e noi aku i ka haʻalele 'ana o ka vaccination, pediatricians.

Alapine (frequency) o ka mākau noiʻi

Tuberculosis - He maʻi a e loaa hiki i kekahi manawa. No laila, i ka Mantoux hoao ana ua lawe mai i mauʻanuʻu. He mau keiki a me nā mākua. Akā, pehea pinepine? Pehea na manawa he nui, a, i ka wa pono, e lawe mai ia i ka ao?

E like me ka haʻalele 'ana i loko o Rusia i kēiaʻano o kaʻike, mea mau. Pehea pinepine hana Mantoux keiki? Makahiki. He nui na nā mea e hiki wale mai - a me na makua e haliu ae la ia i ka 'inikua kulanui no kanaka study a no ka hoʻonaʻauao kukuluia'na lawe mai nuipa a vaccination. Ka lua o ka AOAIAaOO ua loaʻa loa pinepine ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ma ka kekahi elemakule mea pono i hookahi no ka makahiki Mantoux hōʻike. I nā mākua i ka pono, e kākau i ka rejection o iaʻike. Ano, e hiki e wehe aʻe tuberculosis ma naʻano likeʻole. No ka laʻana, ma Ka Ikepili o ke koko a me ka mimi. Kekahi 'aelike, e Diaskintest.

backlash

Ano, he iki no ana i nā hualoaʻa hiki ke 'ano ua. Pehea pinepine hana Mantoux keiki? Kela a me keia makahiki, i kekahi manawa, o kela mea keia 12 mahina. Akā, pehea e maopopo i ke keiki ua ole e loaa ana i ka mea mai ka tuberculosis?

Ma hope tuberculin injected ma lalo o kaʻili i ka ka pahu kui paena e iki wīwī a kauluwela ka. Ma kekahi manawa, aia no he loa uuku anawaena. Inā redness liʻiliʻi, aohe mea nana e tuberculosis. Maikaʻi loa, ma ka hou ana i ko läkou 'o injections mea nui e ole e ole naoh.

Symptoms o ka maʻiʻaʻai

Aka hoi, aia no he maikaʻi Mantoux hōʻike. Pehea la oe i ike ai i ua iho mailoko o ke keiki a me ka makua me TB? E ia maʻalahi. Ma hope o hoike o tuberculin ili hele ma lalo o 72 hola, laila ana kūpono i nā hualoaʻa kāuʻikepili. Ua Ua olelo mai - ka nele o ka muli o Hōʻike ole maʻiʻaʻai. Hōʻemi iki redness a me ka i pēpē a hiki no hoi i pilikia loa.

Mantoux ho'āʻo mea maikaʻi - o keʻano o nā papules a redness o kaʻili i ka nui dala. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ma anawaena kumumea dala i 1 kenimika. Kēia mea maikaʻi no ka tuberculosis. Ma kekahi mau hihia, o ka redness Hoʻonui i ka pono a hiki i kekahi mau kenimika.

huli

Aia ka ia i ka mea like me ka huli tuberculin hōʻike. Kēia kaʻina hana o ka hele ana ma ka hopena maikaʻi naoh Mantoux maikaʻi. Papules a mea hou i hope o ka lapaʻau 'hope. Lepaʻano ho okumu ana ua mahuahua.

E like me ka rula, e huli tuberculin ho'āʻo hahau kauka e manaʻo o ka hala koke maʻiʻaʻai ana o ke keiki. Nolaila, ia ia i kŰia pinepine ia lapaau. E like ma mua o ka hooponopono ana ponopono ana o ke keiki a me ka makua i loko o ke alo o ko Koch ka bacillus i loko o ke kino.

Ka hoʻomaka 'ana o vaccinations

Pehea pinepine hana Mantoux hōʻike? Maikaʻi loa - kekahi manawa o ka makahiki. Akā, kekahi kēia TB hoʻomalu mea hiki ke hou-E hoʻomana akuʻike iho. Aohe mea ino no ka mea kino ia mea i kuleana. Kēia E e noʻonoʻo.

Ka wā e hiki i kaʻaʻahu? No ka mea manawa muaʻo ia i ke keiki i ka BCG vaccination i loko o nā lā mua o ke ola. Ua Ua pili loa aku i ka tuberculosis. Akā, i ka kokeʻike, o ke alo o ka maʻi pono ia e hana ai no ka manawa mua i loko o 12 mahina. Child tuberculin injected e like me ka pono me nā mākua - ma lalo o kaʻili i loko o ka lima.

Alaila, ina na makua manaʻo e pili ana i pehea pinepine e Mantoux keiki, ua hiki ke olelo ia mai ka makahiki i ka makahiki i, e hana me ka mahele. Akā, e like me ka ua mua, ua kuhikuhi mai, e hiki i kaʻokoʻa iaoia o kéu hoʻomaopopo i ke keiki no ka TB koho.

hai lapaʻau '

I kekahi nīnau i ka pono he nui kanaka - pehea koke ma hope o ka questionable hopena o Mantoux hiki e hou-Ka Ikepili? Kēia mea he nui loa hoihoi 'kumuhana i ke kumu no hakakā ma waena o nā mākua. Aka hoi, pololei pane ke haawi aku i kekahi pediatrician a immunologist.

Inā nei vaccinated me BCG, ua i pono ma mua o mua 30 lā ma hope o Mantoux ho'āʻo vaccination i ke keiki ka. High pahiki o ka wahahee maikaʻi result. I ka wa e hele mai i ka hou 'ana iʻike, i loko o ke alo o ka tuberculosis, ia mea maikai, e kali i ka mahina, no hoi. More ike piha, e phthisiatrician. Ua hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha i ka hou-keia hookolokolo ana no ka TB e e paa ana i loko o 14 mau lā.

ole BCG

Pehea pinepine e Mantoux keiki ka mea e ole vaccinated me BCG? Ka mea o ia i loko o ka mua 3-4 lā o ke olaʻana o ke keiki, e like me ka mea i olelo mai, Ua hoʻolauna kapaia ka laʻau koʻokoʻo. Inā makua hōʻole e hana pela, e i e uku kūikawā noonoo i kaʻike, o ka tuberculosis. Ua Ua lawelawe 'oi pinepine ia ma mua i loko o nā kamaliʻi immunized.

Penei, e like me ka mea i hoʻokumu rula, ma Lūkini keiki me ka BCG maka Mantu 2 manawa o ka makahiki, e hoomaka ana ma ka 6 mahina. Eia hoʻi, e like me kaʻike, mau like loa me ke kao keiki, aole ia i inculcate laʻau koʻokoʻo BCG-M. Alaila, e hiki i ke kahua kahi o ka pono, e hana Mantoux hoao aku kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki. kekahi kulana kupono HIV-iho mailoko o na keiki kekahi mau manawa no 12 mahina.

vaccination haʻalele 'ana

Ano ka mea, Ua ike, e like me ka pinepine koi 'ia e hana i ka Mantoux. Vaccination haʻalele 'ana i ka 2016 ua ole hoʻololi i loko o keia pili ana. ʻike, o ka tuberculosis ua paa koke o ka makahiki. A me ka mea hiki e mai la oia e pili ana i nā immunizations? Ma hope o ka vaccination - ke kaʻina ka loa huikau. Ua kumu he wahi lihi iki o ka ninau mai na makua. Kekahi e hoole aku i ka poe a me 'ē aʻe injections. He nui ka ike i ka pono hoʻokō me ka hookupaa haʻalele 'ana vaccines ka wā lawelawe. No laila, e ole kiola aku la i kāu keiki i ka pilikia a me ka hoʻomōhala e hoʻonele i ka kekahi maʻi.

immunization haʻalele 'ana no ka poʻe keiki i loko o Rusia i ka 2016, ua like penei:

• i ka lā mua o ke ola - hepatitis B, BCG;
• 30 lā - hepatitis B;
• 2 months - pneumococcal maʻiʻaʻai ;
• 3 mahina - DTaP, polio, Haemophilus influenzae;
• 4.5 mahina - like hoʻi me 90 lā o ke ola + "pneumococcus";
• 8 months - DTaP, polio, hepatitis B, Haemophilus influenzae;
• 1 makahiki -ʻo Waimānalo, rubella, mumps, Mantoux (makahiki);
• 15 mahina - "pneumococcus";
• 1.5 makahiki - DTP, polio, "Haemophilus influenzae";
• 20 mahina - poliomyelitis (kulu ka noho laʻau koʻokoʻo);
• 6 makahiki - CCP, diphtheria, tetanus.

Eia ka haʻalele 'ana o nā vaccinations na keiki i loko o Rusia ua i manaoia. Mai Mai pono pili ana me ia - oe hiki ole ke vaccinated ma kekahi vaccines paha e hookaulua i ke kaʻina hana ma ke noi ana o na makua. A laila, he immunologist a me Tuberculosis e kekahi kanaka haʻalele 'ana o nā vaccinations.

hualoaʻa

Ano ka mea, Ua ike, ka wā e Mantoux keiki, pehea pinepine, a pehea ka hopena hiki ke 'ano ua. No hoi ia la ia mea i loko o ka Lūkini lā 'alemanaka mai o ka vaccination i ka 2016.

Ina paha e hana i ka Mantoux? I nā mākua i ka pono, e hooholo no lakou iho i ka mea diagnose tuberculosis. Aʻaʻole wale nō ma luna ona i nā mea a pau i kekahi maʻiʻaʻai a me ka maʻi. No ia mea, he mea hiki, e haawi aku i ke kapa. Akā, ma keia hihia, e like me ka ua mua, ua kuhikuhi mai, ia mea pono e hoʻomaka kekahi ao ma luna o ka alo ana o ka maʻi i loko o ke kino.

ʻAʻohe hewa me Mantoux ole. Ke kumu nui mea mea i makaainana e hoomanao - mea i kēiaʻano o kaʻike, mea,ʻaʻole he laʻau koʻokoʻo. Tuberculin ua injected ma lalo o kaʻili ma mua intravenously. No laila, e hiki ole loaa TB mai keia kaʻina.