Penza, e neeaaia: helu wahi, oaka ae la hora, hōʻike manaʻo a me nā kiʻi

Penza, ua hookumuia ia ma ka pā kaua ma luna o nā outskirts o ka Lūkini aupuni i ka 1663. Over ka 354 makahiki i hala iho nei, aole i hiki mai ai kekahi ou wahi lihi iki o ka hana hoihoi hanana, a me na kanaka o kēia mau wahi haʻalele i paʻi i ka mōʻaukala o ko mākou'āina.

Makemake e aʻo hou aku e pili ana i mea kaulana Penza? Local History Museum - mea he wahi kahi au e hai aku i ka puu o ka hoihoi 'mea.

prehistory

Ka mua iau i ka mea ua manawa ka Penza māhele 'āina i kaua kipi ma ka XVIII kenekulia. I ka 1789, kekahi o ka mua nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā mokuna landowner AI Bahmetev ka mea nona ke kaulana aniani hola, hoʻokumu i ka Hale me ia. Kēia kula i kekahi liʻiliʻi exhibition, i ua ma muli o ka maikaʻi hana o na luna o ka hana. Ka mea, ua ka mua aina i loko o ka Russian Museum o Art a me ka oihana Profile.

Eia hou, i ka 1892 i ke dala hoʻoili ma ka mua kia'āina o Penza, a kaulana philanthropist N. D. Seliverstovym, Ua hoʻokumuʻia ke kolu kekahi Lūkini moku'āina nō Gallery. Ua Ua mua haawiia ia ia i kekahi kulanakauhale kokoke ana na waiwai i pena a me nā mea noʻeau, a me nā akamai.

Ma ka hoʻomaka o ka hope kenekulia ma Penza i hoʻohana liʻiliʻi Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha moku'āina? Iie archival Komisina, e like me ana helu, ekalesia, mōʻaukala a me ka hulikoehana Komite.

hookumuia'na mai

Penza County Museum, i keia la ua manaoia kekahi o na kumu Hawaii, i kaʻumi makahiki mua o ka hope kenekulia i Hawaiʻi hikiwawe loa. I ka 1905 ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hana Society o Naturalists. Ma kona halawai mea i hooholoia, e hoonohonoho i ka kūlohelohe mōʻaukala iau. Eono makahiki o ka hana i hanaʻia e ho okumu ana i ka ohi. Ka iau, hoomaka ae la ke hoʻohana i loko o Pepeluali 1911. Kela manawa, i ka 1915 i loko o kona ohi, he 22949 huahelu o ka pūnaewele, a he 1818 mau puke i loko o kona hale waihona puke.

Ma hope iho o ke kukuluia'na o ka Soviet? Eia i ka iau i nationalized a lilo iho la ia i ka moku'āina. I ka makahiki 1924 ka mea i kauoha aku hou-i ma ka kūloko mōʻaukala.

Mōʻaukala i loko o ka makahiki mua ma hope o ka hoʻokumuʻo o

E like me ka hopena o ka hana hana o ke kookoo o Local Lore Museum (Penza), kona ano o ka hana ua hoakaka ia ma lalo, ma ke kakahiaka nui 1920s i ua Ethnography oihana, archeology a me ka mōʻaukala.

I ka makahiki 1924 ka mea i haawi mai i ka 2-yoa? Iiai dormitory hale o ka mea kahiko Diocesan kula i loko i ka mea, ua aia a hiki i kēia lā.

I ka wā e hiki mai, i loko o kona 'ole, he nui moʻomeheu kulanui, a ua haʻaheo moku'āina Penza formally hui pū.

Local moʻolelo iau hui i loko o hoʻokahi nō gale, pele i kapaia ma hope o I. N. Ulyanova (planetarium), ke Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden a me ka vivarium.

hou moʻolelo

An invaluable kūlana ma ke kahua o ka ohi ana o ka Penza kēia māhele 'āina Hale, ma ka hui ana o kona exposition a me ka noiʻi hookani HE Zaikin, N. a me J. Spryginy, E. a me A. Shtukenberg, Gvozdev B., D. a me A. Protas Magnitsky.

Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic War, i ka paa ana o ka hookahi lā i i hooki aku i ko lakou hana. Iloko o keia manawa, ka mea e hale ho'āʻoʻia, mai ka knm a evacuated Orlovsky Museum Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva.

Ma hope o ke kaua i ke kookoo o Penza kēia māhele 'āina e neeaaia komo i loko o ka'ano'ē? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka Hale exhibition ma ke kumu o ka hou yoiia? Mea, e like me ka hoike o ka hou ano o ka moʻomeheu a me ka papa hana hoʻonaʻauao. I ka makahiki 1952, he kūikawā dala i hanaia e ka 'Oihana. I ia manawa, i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha ka ohi, malaila hoi au i kahi o 60 000 ho'āʻoʻia.

Over nā makahiki, ka National History Museum (Penza, keʻano o ka hana, e nānā, ma lalo) Ua i holomua loa ai kākou i loko o ka noiʻi, a me ka exposition exhibition, kaʻohiʻana a me ka moʻomeheu a me ka papa hana hoʻonaʻauao.

He ua pinepine i ka wahi no ka All-Russian halawai a me ka seminā, e like me hoʻonohonoho 'ʻepekema me ka hālāwai kūkā. Eia hou, me kona kookoo paʻiʻia aku ma mua o 60 mau buke, e like me na tausani o ka hoiliili ole o? Iie pepa, 'atikala a me nā ōlaʻi i ka puke.

Na maoli 'epekema haul

He nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hoʻoholo i kahi e pana aku au i ka Holiday, kahaha e pili ana i ka mea hana hoihoi 'Penza. kulanakauhale e neeaaia o kūloko o Kaoleioku - he wahi kahi au e loaʻa pane i keia ninau. No ka laʻana, ma kona ano maoli 'epekema hoiliili ole i oi ma mua o 10,000 mau. Ike ai me ia, oe, e aʻo ana i loko o ka'āina i loaʻa fossils o ka Mesozoic au hou: ka vertebrae ichthyosaur, haʻahaʻa iwi mozazavry, wahi ma luna o ka sandstone pliosaur, etc. ka iau exhibition makana a me nā iwi o nā holoholona o ka Cenozoic au - Danau, bison, he reʻema lā, nunui dia. like pono me ka aeaaiono? a ornithological ohi.

yoiia? exhibition

Ka haaheo o ka iau o kekahi o ka 'oi kelakela i hoiliili ole o Lūkini, a Mordovian hoolaʻi costumes a me Jewelry. Ua nā aneane 5,000 'ikamu, a me ka luna ke kowali kaikamahine Lole (tsuprun) vzdevalki, mare lole a me nā pālule. ¶ A i loko o ka iau 'oe ke' ike kahikoʻoihana a pau a me nā 'ikamu o ka poʻe kānaka no oe.

Other hoiliili ole a me nā hōʻike

hooku iho la ia, a kahiko pohihihi keia malihini i loko o ka kūloko mōʻaukala iau ma Penza. Total numismatic ohi kikowaena ma kahi o 10 000 mau. Nunui hoihoi i kekahi waiwai no ka manawa o Ivan ka weliweli, o Petero ka Nui, Alexei Mikhailovich a me Juchi malihini. Ma ka iau 'oe ke' ike i kekahi mau kakini kahiko kauoha a mau mekala o ka Russian aupuni a pau, a me ka USSR.

I ka pau ana o hope makahiki i loko o nā keiki a me nā keiki kanaka he mea kekahi kumu e kipa National History Museum (Penza). Ka exhibition o robots, i wehe ma laila i loko o Dekemaba, kena ae la olioli no a pau ka poe kânaka o Lumia Kuhina Nui a me kona mau alahao hoa. A pau e hele i kēia hana hōʻike, haʻalele ka maikaʻi loa nā manaʻo, mai mea ana i ike ai. No ka mea, no ia mea, ua he nui i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka fantastic nānaina me ke kālā kūikawā' ole.

History Museum (Penza): Zoo

I Pepeluali 2017 i wehe i ka hou Oihana ma OCM. Ka mea, lilo iho la ka petting Zoo, kahi oi ma mua o 50 laha 'o nā holoholona a me nā manu, he nui no i hiki ke laweʻia i loko o ka lima. Keiki a me nā mākua me ka oluolu ana mai iaʻu i monkeys, mea kolo, chameleons, nā moʻo hueloʻawa, chinchillas, ferrets, nunui 'Olu a me ka lua honu ola i loko o Rusia.

History Museum (Penza): Address

Kēia nohona kula loaʻa hoopuni lawa. Ua Ua Aia ma alanui Red, 73. Mamua o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, i kapaʻia ke alanui Gentry ua, e like me kekahi e olelo aku i keia la, i ka loa 'ihiʻihi ma Penza. Ua kukulu iho la i ko lakou mau wahi i noho ai na Lunamakaainana no ka richest a noblest ohana o ke kūlanakauhale, no laila, i loko o ka wahi, ma ka hou ana i ka Regional Museum, he mea'ē aʻe Hawaii. I waena o ia mau kahiko hale a me Art Gallery.

Pehea e kiʻi ma laila a me ka wehe hola

I mea e kiʻi ai i ka Museum o Local History, e pono e lawe i ke kaʻa'ōhua №8 a hele aku i ka holo ana "Gymnasium №1». Next kekahi e hele i loko o ke ala o ka hale, e hiki mai ana ia i ka poe i hooleiiaʻi mawaho poʻina nalu a me nā pū e i ua hoola ana mai o ka manawa o ka First World War.

Ke iau Ua hamama i ka malihini i kela lā o ka hebedoma, koe wale no ka Poakahi a me ka Poalua. I wehe 'hola i mai 10:00 a hiki i 17:00. Ma Friday, kipa e ia mai 10:00 a hiki i 20:00. Ka balota oihana e pani ka hapalua o ka hola mua aku.

Balota uku no nā mākua, he 100, a me na keiki - 40 rubles. No nā haumāna, ke kulanui haumāna a me nā kula nui, e like me pensioners - 50.

Kekahi waeʻano o ka makaainana e hele aku e ike i ka neeaaia noa o ka uku ole i ka Wednesday mua o kēlā me kēia mahina. O nā ka World War II veterans, ka polokalamu JavaScript pūʻulu 1 a me 2, me nā koa, ilamuku a me ka haʻahaʻa luna o ka RA, nā 'ōpio a me nā lālā o ka nui' ohana.

Ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, e hiki ke hoʻohana i nā lawelawe o ka huakaʻi alakai i ka 'oihana. Ke kāki no ka hookahi malihini a me nā pūʻulu i ka 25 kanaka - 300 rubles.

Ano, ia oe i kahi o ka National History Museum (Penza). Ka exhibition o robots, he petting Zoo, heʻano o nā hana ho'āʻoʻia a me ka pīhoihoi hanana - keia mea wale hapa o ka mea e loaʻa, e kaumaha aku ai i nā malihini a me ka noho ana o ke kulanakauhale. Nolaila, ua hiki aku ma Penza, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e kipa i ka RCM, kahi e hiki mau hana hoihoi 'e pana aku au i kekahi mau noa hola, a kiʻi i ka ike i ka hailona ana e pili ana i ke kulanakauhale, a me kona poʻe e noho ana.