Perinatal encephalopathy

Ke literal unuhi o ka makahiki "perinatal encephalopathy" - he nui pathology o ka lolo, a originated ma ka perinatal au, oa mai 28 pule ... hāpai keiki, a i ka walu o ka la o ke ola, a me ke keiki. Kēia manaʻo hiehie he palahalaha pūʻulu o keia, syndromes a me ka lolo dysfunction, i ole e hiki hou kekahi ho'ākāka 'ana.

E like me kekahi poe akamai, heʻike, o "perinatal encephalopathy" Ua hiki no i ka mua he kanakolu lā o ke keiki ola, 'ē aʻe e paa hoomaopopoia i ka wā o ka malama he umi kumamalua. A hiki i ka manawa like me ka pipsqueak kīnā i ka makahiki o kekahi malama ia mea paʻakikī loa, e hooholo i ka pathology o ka lolo ma laila, i ka ke kumu ua hoʻoholo ihola nā hihia o dysfunction a me ka 'ole o ka lolo'aʻaʻa kapaia perinatal encephalopathy.

Aia i kekahi mau Mea Maluna o ka nui kamepiula kumumea, i ka helu ana i loli aʻe mai ka 40 a hiki i 100. ka nui ole extragenital maʻi, nohona a me ka liluwelo aʻe, obstetrical a me ka gynecological aʻe, complications o ka hāpai keiki a me ka nahunahu hanau. Muli o kona kulana pinepine ka mea, he huihui 'ana o kekahi mau aʻe, a me ka nui loa maoli ka likelihood o perinatal pathology, a worsens ka prognosis e pili ana i ke kūlana o ka fetus a me keiki.

No ka lawelawe a me ka liluwelo aʻe, ma lalo o ka aoao o ka i hiki hoʻomōhala perinatal encephalopathy nā: maternal makahiki (emi o 18 a oi aku mamua o 30 makahiki ma ka manawa o ka hanau ana o ke keiki mua), nā palapala hana pili i ka kemika, pāhawewe a me ka kamakawiwo ole, e like me ka lama makua kāne a me ka makuwahine (uiki, alcoholism, ka lāʻau 'ino), hereditary maʻi.

Ka hui extragenital maʻi nā nā loaa a me congenital naau maʻi, endocrine maʻi, anaemia, hypertension,ʻoki kino, maʻiʻaʻa puʻuwai ka hoʻokō 'ole a me nā pathologies i loko o ka maʻamau kūpono' ana o ke fetus.

Ma ka obstetric a me ka gynecological aʻe nā lōʻihi-makahiki infertility, pinepine 'inikua abortions a me recurrent miscarriages. No nā complications ka pilikia o ka hāpai keiki e hooweliweli miscarriage a me ke koʻikoʻi toxicosis, koko incompatibility ma waena o kona makuwahine, a me ka pēpē, mahoe, polyhydramnios, mau hāpai keiki, ka mea likeʻole nā kinolau o ka pathological placenta previa a fetus, kokololio haawi, a me kekahi poe e ae, Mawaena o ke kamepiula kumumea ninoaaeyao i kūikawā wahi paa iloko o hāpai keiki lāʻau Inc a me infectious maʻi o ka makuahine (syphilis, rubella, toxoplasmosis, salivary gland maʻi).

Perinatal encephalopathy: lapaʻau kiʻi. Kēia pathology ia lŘlŘ me ka huʻi ana wehewehe aku ma ke alo o symptoms o CNS kaumaha, mai ka pioloke o ka hanu a me ka holo, convulsions a me nā neurological hoike ana. Aia i ekolu papa kuhikuhiE lapaʻau ano o ka huʻi wā o ka mai a me ka oolea o neurologic kāna hana: mehana, lōpū a me ka loa. I waena o ka 'aʻe' ana o ka hapanui o ka noho ana. Huʻi asphyxia a intracranial hanau trauma. Nō hoʻi, ma laila nō cerebral hemorrhage, haumāna purulent meningitis a me ka lolo abscesses.

Perinatal Encephalopathy: lapaau. Me ka 'āwīwī hulina lapaʻau o kēia maʻi i loko o ka hapa nui o nā keiki,ʻaʻohe mea he nui, a hiki i ka piha hoihoi hou ia ana o ka meaʻehaʻeha oihana a hiki i ka lua o ka makahiki o ke ola. Kēlā wā i kēia wā waiho waho palena iki symptoms o cerebral dysfunction, microcephaly, hydrocephalus, mea nui lesions o ka CNS, convulsions, cerebral lolo a me na mea e ae.

Perinatal encephalopathy: 'ole.

Ka loa nui ka hopena o ka encephalopathy nā nui lolo dysfunction a Central ko mākou hopohopo nenoaia, a, i ke aloha a hiki i ka kokololio kūpono 'ana o ka hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi' inikua loea i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kokoke i lilo he treatable.