Endemic maʻi: hoomaopopo ana examples. Most weliweli maʻi

E like me oe i ike, eia miliona o ka maʻi i loko o ke ao nei. Ka hapa nui o na pathologies prevalent i loko o nā wahi. Aka hoi, aia no he hookaawale pūʻulu - Ua endemic maʻi. Na maʻi mai i hoʻomaka ai kela wahi keia wahi, akā, wale i ka kekahi Leeuwerikplein Hoʻohana. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka prevalence ike okoa ia: endemic,'ōkuʻu a me ka pandemic.

No na maʻi e lawe aku a me ka maʻi weliweli i koi miliona o ola. Iwaena o lakou: o ka maʻi, cholera, malaria. Like a pau endemic maʻi, i ka maʻiʻaʻai pii i loko o ka ua māhele 'āina, a laila, hohola iho la ma ka honua, a ua kapaʻia maʻi'ōkuʻu. Loa pinepine, i ka 'āina' pathology mai i hele ma o aku o na palena o kona biogeographic'āina a pau.

Endemic maʻi: manaʻo

Maʻi, e uhi ana i kekahi māhele'āina i kapaia endemic. Ma lalo o kēia mau pathologies ka mea, ua maopopo i ke kumu o ka pilikia moe i loko o ka papa a pau o ka manawa. Nō kāu, ua maʻi ia ho i ka pilikia i ka wai, lepo a me ke ea i loko o ka māhele 'āina. Pinepine endemic maʻi pili me ka parasites e noho ana ma kekahi climatic rula (India,ʻApelika Waena aina). Ka pahu kapu weliweli maʻi i ua rampant i loko o ka Middle Ages a me mamua, he, mua no a hiki i ka 'āina' pilikia. Mea pōmaikaʻi, mahalo i ke kūpono 'ana o ke epidemiology a me ka lapaau, aole lakou e mai ana i loko o ka o kēia au nei.

Nā kumu o ka endemic mai

Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ka etiological aʻe o endemic maʻi nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me ka parasitic nā mea palahēhē. Nā moku halihali mokulele o kēia mau pathologies - rodents a me nā mea kolo. Ma kekahi mau hihia, i ke kumu o ka maʻi - ka nele o ke kumumea oihana mua a me nā wikamina. Ka nele o ka hui e like me iodine, kalipuna, nā wikamina C a D, mea'ālike i ka haunaele ma ke kino o ke kanaka e noho ana i loko o ka ua māhele'āina. No hoi ke alakai i ka maʻi a me ka liki ole kumumea oihana mua (e laʻa me, fluoro).

Keʻano papa hana o ka? Acaeoey endemies

Kēlā me endemic i kona kekahi pathogenesis a me ka lapaʻau kiʻi. Mua o nā mea a pau e hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kumu o ka pathology. Mea hoʻomaʻi a me ka mea koʻohune nā mea palahēhē o ka pathogen i loko o ke koko o ke kanaka a me multiplies i loko o ke kino nā'aʻaʻa. Ma hope o ia, i ka hoʻomanawanui symptoms hoʻomaka i ka hōʻike. nā mea palahēhē ma ka hapanui o na hihia vectors i nā mea kolo (makika, kuʻia) a me rodents. Ma kekahi wahi o endemic mai pili me ka parasites e noho i loko o nā wai. Ka mea, komo i loko o ke kanaka kino, a hoolaha malaila. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ka lapaʻau kiʻi e hoʻomōhala ana i ka hui 'ana me feces o parasites i loko o ke koko.

Inā i ke kumu o ka maʻi i endemic nele o ka nui o nā wikamina a me nā minelala hao, me ka pathogenesis o kēia mau maʻi 'ē aʻe. Aie i ka mea i ke kino, aole ia e loaa i kekahi mau waiwai hoʻomaka i ka hana uku 'maomeka. E like me ka hopena, i ka pale umauma hoʻokahi nā loko hypertrophy, a me kā lākou kuleana pili i ua o Nyos. Ka lapaʻau kiʻi o kēlā me kēia pathology hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka 'ano o ka'ōnaehana mea maikaʻiʻole ia ma muli o ka nele o ka wikamina a kumumea'āweʻaweʻa.

Palapala endemic maʻi epidemiology

Endemic maʻi i ka pololei pilina me ka'āina ma a lakou i puunaue. Ka nele a me ka liki ole o ke kumumea nā kumumea i loko o ka'āina maoli i ka helu ana o pathologies i loko o kēia wahi. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike nā nā kēia 'aʻe': .. Endemic goiter, fluorosis, urovskaya maʻi, puʻupuʻu, etc. he ākea maʻiʻaʻai hiki aku ai i ka ulu ana o pandemics a me nā maʻi'ōkuʻu. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO keia manao mea hoʻomaʻi, parasitic a me ka mea koʻohune maʻi.

Pela, aia no i ka laha o ka mai ino, cholera, malaria. No kēia mau nā mea palahēhē i hoolilo rodents a me nā mea kolo, ka mea i luku ai i ka'āinapuniʻole holoʻokoʻa. Maʻi i mea i ho'ākāka 'ana i ka māhele' āinaʻApelika Waena - o Kongo-Crimean wela, Ebola mea hoʻomaʻi, HIV. Kekahi kākau i kapa i ka endemic pathologies o ka waiʻona a me ka lāʻau kaukaʻi.

Most weliweli maʻi: ino, cholera

Ka loa, he pono ole endemic e loaʻa i ka pakahi aku la ia mea pepehi maʻiʻaʻai, i koi miliona o ola. A kūikawā wahi ua ku e ke ahulau pandemic. I ka maʻi, ua uhiʻia kekahi mau âinapuni. He ākea puaa pili me ka poʻe Polenekia o ka rodents i mea he? Aieeeua o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Ka maʻiʻaʻai ke hana i loko o kekahi mau aoao. Loa pinepine ia mea transmissive ala (ma ʻuku leleʻaki). I pathogen ke komo i loko o ke kino a me ka ai, a ana ma ka lewa (no ka mea pneumonic ano o ka maʻi). I loko nō o ka mea i ka maʻiʻaʻai ka loa pohihihi keia i ka manawa, e pono ke kuai e hoomanao hoi i na nā moku halihali mokulele o ke ahulau, e like me ma mua - ka mea Aloha he iole. Haʻalele kānaka, rodents i e ka maʻi no ka lōʻihi manawa. Inā ka mea, i ka maʻi maʻiʻaʻai, ka mea, e lele.

Kekahi endemic mai, a hōʻike i ke ahulau, cholera ua lilo. Like me ka ino, ua koi miliona o ke ola, a hohola kokoke a pau ma luna o ka honua. Ke pathogen o Vibrio cholerae. Ala hele o ka EYI o ka maʻi he mea pinepine wai a'aiaola. Ka maʻiʻaʻai nō ia lŘlŘ ma wahi me ka noho lakou malaila hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana.

Ka lapaʻau kiʻi o endemic mai

Symptoms o endemic mai oko mai kekahi i kekahi. Me ka shortage o kekahi kumumea hehee nui poino kahua. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike i endemic goiter, urovskaya maʻi. Ma ka hihia mua, aole mea he nele o ka iodine i loko o ke kino. Ua hiki aku i ka emi ma ka thyroid hōmona kuleana pili i. I ka hopena o ke kali hou aku i loko o ka noʻonoʻo 'a me ka physical? Acaeoey. Urovskaya maʻi He ano no ka wahi me ka haʻahaʻa kalipuna maʻiʻo ma ka inu wai. Ua ua loaʻa i loko o ka māhū-Baikal māhele 'āina, Kina a me Korea. Ka lapaʻau kiʻi o ka maʻi o ka deformation o ka iwi a me ka ami.

hiki no hoi ka liki ole nā minelala hao i endemic maʻi. Lakou i mea hoike o ka fluorosis. I ka wā o ka maʻi ia lŘlŘ fluorine hoʻomāhuahua i kahua niho enamel, i hoike mai ai ia ia iho ma ka pouli mau kiko a me caries.

Endemic nā mea palahēhē i ka oi aku pilikia loa. Ka mea, i wehewehe aku e intoxication a me ka pio ana o ka mea a pau meaola. Maʻi ua pu ma septic ulcers ma kaʻili a me ka make ana o ke akemāmā'aʻaʻa. Cholera hiki aku ai i ka holumua ai dehydration.

ʻike, o endemic mai

ʻike, endemic maʻi ana i kekahi mauʻaʻohe pilikia. Mai ka nui o ka pathology nui symptoms koke pili me ka deficiency a me ka liki ole i ka ua Nine Inch hehee ai. He pono, e lawe mai i ka Ikepili o ka aina, ka wai a me ke ea ma ka wahi. Inā he infectious pathology, ia mea nui, e imi i kona kumu. ia ka 'okoʻa no kēlā me kēia maʻi. No ka laʻana, nā moku halihali mokulele o ka mai ino - heʻuku lele, Kongo-Crimean kuni - na lepeta. No ka hapanui o lakou i na mai i zooantroponoznymi Pono e loaʻa kekahi? Aieeeua o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Loa pinepine ia mea he iole, iole, pipi.

Ma infectious keʻano o ka hanaʻana lawe kauka e noiʻi i liluwelo mea (feces, mimi, tuha), e like me kaʻai i ka hoʻomanawanui hoopauia. Hana bacteriological Ka Ikepili o ke koko a me ka lepo.

Nā Papahana O Ka Hana me ka endemic maʻi

E kaua infectious maʻi endemic hana ua koi ole wale 'inikua, akā, i epidemiologists. Ma ka paena o inoculation koke i hana i ka quarantine wahi. A pau nā mea maʻi e e hospitalized i loko o ka infectious haukapila.

Poe i noho mamua ma ka hui 'ana me nā mea maʻi e kekahi mea loiloi, a i haʻalele i ka quarantine ciia. He mea pono e pale aku i ka hou laha o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Ma ka paena o ka maʻiʻaʻai ua i pa mea no epidemiological haʻawina. Lawe mai sanitization, i nā holoi iauaeoia me disinfectants, hoʻokomo ea, nā kapuahi e kapa. Pono e loaʻa ka quarantine wahi no ke olakino heluna. Ka wā pakahi aku la ia pilikia nā mea palahēhē, ka 'inikua kookoo hana i loko o ka kūikawā palapala (Anti hoopii).

Kāohiʻana o endemic maʻi

Endemic maʻi koi 'eleu Kāohiʻana. Ma wahi me ka nele o ka kumumea oihana mua a me nā wikamina koi waiwai i pākuʻi i kaʻai (iodized paakai) wai. Nā pēpē i diagnosed (no ka phenylketonuria, hypothyroidism). No kēia endemic i hoakaka ia kumukanawai a me nā wikamina a me kumumea hehee wale nalowale. Nō hoʻi, no ka mea, i kekahi mau pathologies e noi mai ana i na mea hana (e hele ana i loko o ka la), papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika hou i loko o ka huliau ana.