Phonetic-phonemic hypoplasia o ka olelo - he 'aʻe' ana i ka puana o ka leo a me ka pokole o phonemes ma ka pepeiao

I nā mākuaʻoliʻoli ka wā kā lākou mau keiki hoʻomaka e'ōlelo i nā kani mua, laila syllables a me ka hemahema hoi hua'ōlelo. Inā he adorable mau-ekolu-makahiki child olelo "fyfka" kahi o "popo" a me "HW" kahi o "Ka maʻi 'aʻai", ka mea, ua ike iho la me ke kūmau. Akā, inā he keiki ua huli eha a elima, akā,ʻo ia nō hiki ole ke olelo he nui o na kani, distorts hua'ōlelo a kamailio, no laila, i ka mea mea paakiki i ka maopopo, ua hiki, he diagnose ia FFNR. Kēia hua h ÷ ailona ku no phonetic a phonemic olelo underdevelopment. Kēia 'aʻe' mea,ʻaʻole like noho malie hoi e like me ka mea i ikea auanei i kekahi mau makuahine a me Pāpā. Inā ke keiki mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke aurally differentiate like kani phonemes, ia aneane mau kumu no ia hihia ma ka pela a me ka heluhelu ana, e like me memorizing pohihihi, poem. Oia ke keiki mea hiki ole i ke hakuloli i ke kaiāulu kula, a ma ka wā e hiki mai, e ike ia iho i loko o ke ola. Nolaila, ia mea pono e hoʻomaʻa FFNR, a hiki ma kamaliʻi pae makahiki.

Kēia 'atikala i nā' ike no ke aha la keiki i kāna hana i loko o ka puana, a me ka mea mau i nā kiʻina hana a hiki i ka hemahema i keia kina.

Phonetic-phonemic hypoplasia o ka olelo ma ka olelo Inc: He aha ka mea?

Aia ka he maopopo ka wehewehena o ka mea kūpono ai FFNR. I olelo Inc, i kēia 'o ia hoʻi he' aʻe 'he kanaka ho okumu keʻano o ka hanaʻana proiznositelnoj' ōlelo nenoaiu a kena ae la e mā hoolohe a me ka puana o phonemes. E wehewehe i ka phoneme. Kēia manawa kēia a hiki i ka palena iki pa alima o ka 'ōlelo smyslorazdelitelnuyu a me kekahi mau mea hoʻopili like i ka manaʻo "kani". I nā mākua, he mau kahaha ka wā e lohe ai i ke kamaiki e akakaʻi diagnosed me ka " 'aʻe' ana i hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo phonemic." I ka mea i loaʻa i mau manaÿo o ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo - liluwelo (i ka hiki i ka ike lohe i ka leo o ko ke ao nei a puni mākou) a me ka phonemic (i ka hiki i ka pono hoomaopopo a kālailai phonemes). Inā ka mea, ua wāwahiʻia, i nā keiki hoolohe mea pono anei makua, akā, hiki i maopopo ma waena o like kani-, e like me "he" mai "g." A "B" mai "N". E like me ka hopena, e haʻi hou aku a me ka hoomanao i ka mea a lākou e'ōlelo mai akā mea i olelo mai pehea lakou i lohe. Ma keia hihia, ke akamai o ke keiki i ia ma ka kūpono makahiki pae.

Mea Maluna

Olelo kāna hana i e mehana, ma ka meakino, a kaumaha.

Light ia lŘlŘ ka wā i ke keiki hiki ole differentiate, a ke olelo wale kekahi pakahi aku la ia luna 'phonemes a hui pu ia.

Ua diagnosed ke awelika ano inā he 'aʻe' ana i ke kani Ka Ikepili oi hoʻoponopono. Ma keia hihia, ke keiki 'aʻole e hoomaopopo pololei, a aole hoi i olelo he nui helu o phonemes. heluhelu, i ka wa a kākau i na keiki e kekahi hewa i loko o kamailio pono paʻi i nā syllables ma ka hua'ōlelo.

Loa wehewehe aku ma ka hohonu phonetic kāna hana. Children me kēia pilikia e ole phonemes ma ka pepeiao, aole oe i ike pehea e līkaia no ia i ka olelo, e hookupaa i ko lakou kaʻina, e hana i nā syllables ma ka hua'ōlelo. Ua aneane mau ka wā loa disconnected a me ka paʻakikī i ka maopopo 'ē aʻe olelo ana FFNR keiki.

kumu

Phonetic-phonemic hypoplasia o ka olelo - ia mea he kina i mea congenital a loaa. Congenital ke'ākoʻakoʻa no ka mea kēia mau kumu:

- kekahi hereditary maʻi;

- loa toxemia o ka hāpai keiki;

- kekahi rezuz ololi ke koko o ke keiki, a me ka makuwahine;

- paakiki hanau, i ka wā i loaʻa nō neonatal eha;

- asphyxia;

- nā mea palahēhē a me ka 'ehaʻeha o stress i loko o ka wahine i hāpai keiki.

Lilo phonetic-phonemic hypoplasia o ka olelo - he kina, a ua hanaʻia ma lalo o ka aoao o ka lawelawe, wahi lulu, a me ka? Aneie rula, ma ke kamaiki ua lawe mai. Nā kumu o ka underdevelopment o ka olelo i ke keiki paha e:

- hui, nā palapū o ka vocal i hoʻomākaukauʻia;

- adverse nohona, a, me ka hopena, na kumu e ola ana i loko o i ke keiki noho;

- Bilingualism i loko o ka ohana;

- lawa olelo kūlana (kamaiki a pau lā iā ia iho, kokoke pū iā ia);

- mā i ka hana o ka dentition;

- psihotravmaticheskie kulana home 'ole;

- maʻi o auditory a me ka pelaha (ho'āʻo ai i ka hapanui o nā keiki, ka poe i pilikia me ka hihiʻo, a / ai lohe, malaila FFNR).

symptoms

Phonetic-phonemic hypoplasia o ka olelo - mea ole wale he kina olelo ana keiki. Kēia abnormality i peʻahiʻana aʻe 'nui i loko o kaʻuʻuku kanaka ola, e like me:

- he mahae lehelehe, a / ai kīleo;

-ʻoi aku ko lākou kiʻekiʻe kīleo (i kapaia o Kokika);

- nahu mā;

- CNS maturation kali hou aku; (ʻaʻole ia e hookahuli ai me cerebral lolo);

- maʻi o nā loko, a nenoai.

Children me FFNR e i nā hiʻona i ka hana a me ka launa pu:

- ka nele o ka mōakaaka o articulation (olelo i hoʻomākaukauʻia ,ʻaʻole hiki pono paʻi i ka phoneme);

- instability o ka hoʻolohe mai;

- hihia i loko o ka hoʻololiʻana, mai kekahi papa a hiki i kekahi;

- i ke kapu o ka nui o ka iaiyoe;

- hihia ma ka naauao a me ka wehewehe Hōʻuluʻulu manaÿo;

- ole i ka olelo walewale ana phonemes hookaawale i nā hua'ōlelo i manaoia mai;

- ka wahaheʻe i loko o ka hoʻohana o prepositions a me ka hoʻomanaʻo o hua'ōlelo i loko o ka hihia akau.

I ka Ia manawa i nā keiki ma luna o lākou hua'ōlelo lawa makahiki.

He aha ano FFNR

Phonetic-phonemic hypoplasia o ka olelo i kamaliʻi, a iniiaiie kula keiki hoike ia aʻe 'zvukoproiznosheniya:

- paʻa hope kani paʻakikī no ia loa ke puana (i kekahi "kiʻi" a me ka "kaltina",ʻaʻole he "pilikia" a me ka "CCT");

- transposition o nā mea kani-ma ka hua'ōlelo (i "i", a me "cop");

- simplification o nā hua'ōlelo ma ke kāpaeʻana mai o lākou kanaka syllables (ole "watchmaker" a me ka "chaschik",ʻaʻole "ho'āla" a me ka "Poma");

- "moni 'ia" ke kanaka kani ma ka hua'ōlelo (ole "rocket" a me ka "Aketi",ʻaʻole "ai:" a me "ka pouli");

- unsustainable ana o phonemes (i loko o kekahi mau hihia i ke keiki ke olelo ia pono, ma na mea e ae - me ka wahaheʻe);

- i ka läÿau, o ka mea kani-;

- hope o kekahi o kekahi mau mea kani-(no ka mea hoike, i ke kaniʻana "sh" a me ka "pela aku" a me ka "? H" ua haʻi " 'ole").

- hope o syllables me ka paakiki phonemes (ole "chap" a me ka "syapka",ʻaʻole "kiaha" a me ka "Syasko").

Mau keiki FFNR me ina hamoia i, kā lākou diction ka heluheluʻana. Ma hope ka mea, malama dysgraphia, i mea, aole lakou e e kakau e like me ka mea, e lohe.

lapaʻau '

'Aʻe' zvukoproiznosheniya keiki me ka lapaʻau ke lilo i kaumaha pilikia, a pono e pono ia seriously. Ma ke alo o ia he kina pono kekahi i ke keiki i ka hulina ka ninaninau me ka kauka ka makaikai i ka olelo kino, ENT, ophthalmologist, neurologist a me ka pediatrician. Ka uuku hoomanawanui ua waiho i ka kūikawā olelo kāleka a ke kauka memo i ka 'ike ma luna o ka papa o ka hāpai keiki, me kona makuwahine, i ka hiʻona o ka hanau ana a me ka ulu ana o na mahina mua o ke ola.

ENT haawi aku i ka manao ma ka moku'āina o ke kokua i hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo, optometrist memo ina he mau pilikia me ka hihiʻo, a me ka pediatrician - i ke alo a kaawale o comorbidities.

Eia hou, ke i ke kūlana a me ka hoʻoneʻe o ka hoʻomanawanui ka articulation i hoʻomākaukauʻia, a loiloi i ka moku'āina o ka vocal a me ka ÷ naehana hanu i hana '.

Olelo kino e mālama nei e ho'āʻo ai i ka hoʻoholo 'ana i' ano o ka 'aʻe' zvukoproiznosheniya mai he keiki (hope o nā mea kani-, i ko lakou hilahila, ei, a no laila, ma luna).

lapaʻau

A hiki i kaʻike, o "FFNR" sadikovskogo mau makahiki keiki lākou i heluʻia i loko o kūikawā logopedichesuyu pae, i epa me ka olelo kino me ia. ? Iaea phonetic-phonemic olelo underdevelopment ua hana i ka ekolu kapuwai:

1. Hoʻomākaukau o. Ke kumu e lawelawe ai i ka helu o ka hana i ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā nō ka puana o ka mea kani-E ke Kumu, ua ia (vowels a me consonants, paakiki a me ka palupalu), e kaumaha ana hana i loko o ka playful alanui, keiki hoʻomōhala lākou phonemic pokole o kēia mau mea kani-, kā lākou Ka Ikepili.

2. differentiation. Ma keia ke kahua o ka keiki ua kono e hoohalike i ka pepeiao, ua akamai phonemes me ka like kani. E e haawiia Special noonoo ana i ka vowel kani o ka pololei ka puana o ka mea mōakaaka o ka olelo, e like me ka a pau hilinaʻi nui.

3. hope loa. Kēia ke kahua o ka loa pilikia. A keiki e ao hou i ka manaÿo o "kaila", "kani", "hua'ōlelo", haʻawina, aha mea i ka leo e hoʻoholo i ka helu o ka olelo, hanaʻia i ke Ka Ikepili a me ka hoʻololi kemikala o syllables, ke aʻo 'ana e hoʻololi i nā'ōlelo ma ke kūapoʻana i nā vowels a consonants (no ka laʻana, "Poppy" - "varnish", "bipi" - "kumu").

Lima Hawaii mākau i na keiki me ka FFNR

Loa reliably hookupaa i ka degere o ke kahua o ke kūlike loa a me ka maalea ka neʻe 'ana o na manamana pono e loli ai FFNR ma ka olelo Inc. He aha aʻole ia ke ano o? Kanaka lehelehe o ka hopena o ka wahi hana ana i na wahi he nui o ka lolo e hāʻawi mai i nā kauoha articular mau kino. ʻepekema, ua loaʻa i loko o nā keiki ke olonā i Hawaii mākau o nā manamana lima e like me kona mau makahiki,'ōlelo kūpono 'ana no hoi me na hae. Nolaila, na keiki me ka FFNR pono papa, ulu Hawaii mākau:

- pāʻani me ka manamanalima;

- kino no na lima a me nā manamana lima;

- kūikawā kino (e pelu ana mosaic kinona, kui lei, ua'omoʻomoʻia mai ka palolo, pena kiʻi).

articulation kino

Ke AIM o kēia mau kau mea e hoʻoikaika i nā nāʻiʻo o ka articulation o ke keiki (elelo, lehelehe, palupalu kīleo), i ka hooulu ana o ko lākou ka hoʻoneʻe, a aʻo o ko lākou differentiated ka neʻe 'ana. He nui kūpono e hana i ka hoʻokō 'ana i loko o ke alo o ke aniani a me ka hoʻohana' ana o kūikawā 'ikamu (' inikua spatula ano o nā puna, nipples, a me ka 'ē aʻe). No ka laʻana, i ke kaniʻana "sh" hiki ke aoia i ka olelo ma ka mea o na kino:

1. "pa" (E'ō no laila, e like me ia e hiki maluna a malalo niho, a laila, clamped i loko o kā lākou mau minoʻaka lehelehe).

2. "Window" (oaka ana i na waha, e e ike, a me ka luna niho, a malalo).

3. "Spatula" (kānaka hamama waha, hohola iho la-aeto ma ka lalo lehelehe elelo, a olelo aku "FR SA-FR SA-FR SA". Ākea 'ōlelo, e hoopaa i ka hoike 10).

4. "Cup" ( 'oe pono e wehe i kou waha he uuku lehulehu, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe aʻe i ka' ōlelo, ka mea, aole e hoopa i na niho, a me ka ho'āʻo e hoʻokiʻekiʻe hoʻi i nā kihi a me kōkua).

5. "My Jam" (he akea-hamama waha, palu i kona mau lehelehe, neʻe maila i ke elelo mea i ka hema-pono, a i-ia).

I ka olelo wanana a me ka Kāohi

I ua ole haiahū kūmau i loko o ke keiki ka olelo ulu, ka mea i pono, e hoopaa mau kau me ia. Ma ka mahina mua o ke ola, ka mea e, e lomilomi i ka manamana lima, ma ka ikaika kamaʻilio me ke keiki. I ka wā e hiki mai, i hoʻohuiʻia keʻano o nā pāʻani, makahiki e pono ai, ka heluhelu buke, a no laila, ma luna o. An nui wahi o ka maʻamau kipa i ka pediatrician a me ka hoʻomalu i ka mea e hōʻike hiki deviations ma ke kakahiaka nui kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Inā i ke keiki i ka olelo? Iaea hoʻomaka ma ka manawa, e like me ka rula, na keakea i pau eliminated.