Physico-Nine Inch waiwai o ke koko, koko kuleana pili i

ola mea hiki ole me ke koko. Ma kānaka, e hanaʻia kekahi mau mea nui i hana '. Aia i mau, akā, i ka overestimate mau waiwai mea pilikia. Mai ka moku'āina o ke koko hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka hana o ka naʻau, nā loko a me nā ipu koko.

Nāʻoihana a me nā 'ano o ka meaola e hoʻoholo i ke kino ai a me ka Nine Inch waiwai o ke koko. E ike ia, e pono e delve i loko o ka helu ana o na kanaka kino physiology. Kaawale ia mea e pono e noonoo i ka eiiiiiaiou o na eiiiiiaiou koko a me ka wai koko waiwai.

General ano

I ke koko e pono no i ke kanaka no kekahi mau kumu. Ua lawelawe 'ana i ka subspecies o ka connective'aʻaʻa. I ke koko haku mele 'ana ka loaʻa oʻaʻahu keena, a me ka kinowai waiwai (wai koko).

Ka mua pūʻulu kikowaenaʻulaʻula koko keena, platelets a me keʻokeʻo koko keena. Kēlā me kēiaʻano o ke koko aeea hanaʻia kekahi mau hana. Lākou a pau i ke koko, eia mai i ka 45%. Wai koko mea he intercellular loli a me ka 55% o ka nui o ke kaumaha.

Ka lākiō o ka hana (particles) a hiki i ka huina koko ka leo ua kapaia ka hematocrit ia. Moe paha, ka 'ololi ke kino a me ka Nine Inch waiwai o ke koko. Physiology kāne paipai hematocrit mai ka 41 a hiki i 48%, a me ka wahine - mai ka 37 a hiki i 43%. Kona 'ilikai ua hooponopono ia e kekahi mau maomeka o ke kanaka kino. Kēia paha e kekahi loli ma ke omo a me ka excretion o ka paʻakai, makewai, hooponopono o ka kumuʻiʻo pūnao aʻulaʻula koko aeea? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

No ka laʻana, ka wā e piʻi nei i ka mauna, kahi o ka lewa i oi sparse, hematocrit maoli he aie i ka mea pono, e hoomahuahua i ka lako o ka oxygen. I ka buke o ke koko i mea i loko o ka makua kanaka kino kīnā ka hola 5 nā lika. 'O kēia ka hola 7% o kona huina kaumaha.

No ke aha la ke koko?

Oihana a me ka physico-Nine Inch waiwai o ke koko i maʻamau ana o ke kanaka kino. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Nä Pahuhopu o keia waiwai nā halihali, hoʻokonukonu, thermoregulatory ka pono a me ka malama ana i ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai ka waiwai a me ka'aʻaʻa e noho.

Amo hana ninoieo o kekahi mau, ao ke ano. Ke circulatory'ōnaehana hāpai i oxygen i na nā'aʻaʻa, lawe aku mai ia kalapona'okikene lua (naehana kuleana pili i). I pili i ka amo ka pono haawi o māhuaola i nā mea a pau nenoai. Kēia pūʻulu nā ke koho a me ka excretory koko. Ua 'ohi i nā huahana hope loa o ke kelepona hele pūnao, a' ohua 'ia i nā nā loko o ka excretion.

Thermoregulatory manao o ke koko mea e lawe wela aku, mai o ka wahi o kona ho okumu i ka'ē aʻe nenoai. Malama'aʻaʻa e noho a me kā lākou homeostasis mea pono e loaa hou mai keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

Ke koko no hoi regulates ka amo ana o hormones a me nā waiwai. Ke aiiay hana mea e hōʻoia 'ia ka'ōnaehana paleʻea kuleana pili i. No kēia mea i loko o ke kanaka kino, he mea ka helu o keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

Key waiwai

I kekahi kanaka haha maikai, ka mea, ua koi 'ia e malama maʻamauʻoihana o ke koko. Akā, ma kela aoao o ka mea, ma laila nō ka nui o nā hoailona characterizing i ke ola o ka meaola. He ka hoʻokumu paʻa kino ai a me ka Nine Inch waiwai o ke koko. Komo ka mea, hiki e makemake ai, akā, kela mea keia mea pono i ka oi piha noonoo.

Ke kumu nui nā hoailona o ka moku'āina o ka circulatory'ōnaehana i ka oncotic a me ka osmotic puʻe, slurry mea e like ai. I nui kaila e like me colloidal wai koko kumupaʻa. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano i e loiloi 'ana ma ke keʻena hoʻokolohua hoʻopaʻa nō i ka pa apŘ a me (viscosity) o ke koko' ano. A pau o kēia mau waiwai e ia i loko o ka maʻamau, a maikaʻiʻana mea nui loa, 'ole. To. Koko kahe ana ma ka'ōnaehana, e hanai ana oia i na halepaahao. Mai kona ano ola hilinaʻi nui 'ana.

Osmotic puʻeʻano

Noonoo pono i ka hoʻokumu paʻa kino ai a me ka Nine Inch waiwai o ke koko, ia mea e pono ai mua o nā mea a pau e hoʻolohe i ka mea kona mea e like ai me ka osmotic puʻe type. Ua uku hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka lehulehu pae o solutes i loko o ka wai koko.

Ua hiki e 'ole-electrolytes a me electrolytes. A pau o kēia mau eiiiiiaiou i ka kekahi puʻe. NaCl hana loa o keia waiū. 'okanikaʻole eiiiiiaiou pu hoolilo 95% o ka osmotic puʻe.

Maʻamau i loko o kekahi kanaka makua, o ka huahelu mea 7.5-7.6 atm. Kēia no laila,-kapa physiological Saline pāʻoihana, ai ka paakai maʻiʻo mea 0,86%. Naʻe, ina ka maʻiʻo o NaCl inideka, piʻi pū, kona lehulehu pii, a pela puʻe. Ua kākoʻo pāʻoihana ua kapaia "hypertonic". I ka haule ana o ka paakai lehulehu hiki aku ai i ka emi ma ka puʻe. Ua hiki aku i ke 'ano o ka hypotonic pāʻoihana.

Deviations osmotic puʻe

'Aʻe' ana o ka physicochemical waiwai o ke koko e pili ana i ka osmotic'aloʻahiʻa hele aku ai i malfunction o ke kahua. Physiological meakino e like me keia rula kōkua ai i nā ka hoʻololi o ka pāʻoihana ma ka semipermeableʻili lahilahi. Ma ke aha ka loli ana ua hana mai ka haʻahaʻa paakai lehulehu i ka paʻa kūhohonu loa.

I ka hypertonic pāʻoihana type erythrocytes lilo ka wai, i hiki aku ai i kā lākou shrinkage. Inā he mea haʻahaʻa puʻeʻano, ka mea e mahuahua. Ma keia hihia, ka ula koko keena i ke ahiahi, o poha. Kēia kaʻina Ua haawiia i like osmotic hemolysis. A nele o ka ula koko aeee mea pilikia i kānaka.

Oncotic puʻeʻano

Ke colloidal meakino nā polokina mea i hiki ke kūkulu i ka puʻuwai, no laila ia mea nui, e ike i ka Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o ka hematology. Physico-Nine Inch waiwai o ke koko i manaoia a me nā ana hoʻohālike oncotic puʻe likeʻole.

ʻO nā polokina na i loko o ka wai koko, ia mea paakiki e lanakila i ka capillary ipu lahilahi. Oncotic puʻe e leie aku ka wai i loaa i loko o ke koko. He manawaʻano nui i ka albumin. Lākou helu i loko o ka lani kiekie loa wai koko.

Inā no kekahi kumu ka mea, ua haʻahaʻa ka helu o ka albumin i loko wai koko, ka'aʻaʻa hoʻomaka e pehu. Ma ka hoʻoulu i ka lehulehu kaʻina ua nana e hoole. he nui nui o ka wai, hoopaa mai i loko o ka circulatory nenoaiu. Aʻe 'o keia anakahi ua i ikeia ma ka ke kanaka.

colloidal kumupaʻa

Colloid kumupaʻa a ua ike i loko o ka wai koko, kekahi pū i loko o ka physicochemical waiwai o ke koko. Physiology o ke kaʻina hana i hoakaka ia ma ka hydration o ke kumuʻiʻo nā lātoma.

Ma kā lākou mau iwi Ion noho pila nui kaulua ka penaʻana. Ka mea, lakou i ka ai-kapa 'ilikai Loaʻaʻia. Ua e kena ae la no hoi i ma ka hāʻuleʻana, i lawe wahi ma luna o ka huna ili honua. Ua Ua lawe mai i ka pāʻoihana. Kēia kaʻina hana paha ke he homogeneous 'āhewa' ana ma luna o nā surfaces ma i na (particles) e kipaku.

Oia keʻano o ka hanaʻana kau i ke kumupaʻa o colloidal pāʻoihana, pale aku i ke kahua o ka huhui. ka Loaʻaʻia ke kiekie, me ka ikaika i ke kumuʻiʻo (particles) i wehe 'ia mai kekahi i kekahi.

Degere o ke kumupaʻa o keia pāʻoihana ua kapaia zeta Loaʻaʻia. No ka mea, o ka mea predominant wai koko pae o nā mea a pau nā polokina mea albumin, colloid kumupaʻa hilinaʻi nui pili kēia ma luna o lākou.

mai paha kona mea e like

ʻimi ana i ke kino ai a me ka Nine Inch waiwai o ke koko, e hoʻolohe i ka mea e like ai o ka wehe '. Ka mea, i ua hoʻopili i ke kumupaʻa o nā polokina ma ka wai koko. Cell huahelu maʻamau i ia e mālama i ka mai paha. Erythrocyte sedimentation kōmi (ESR) o ka papa kuhikuhiE ana wehe waiwai o ke koko.

Kēia pane lākiō kaʻina ua lawe mai i loko o ka paʻa buke o ke koko. Albumin adsorbed ma luna o ka ili o ka ula koko keena. Ma mua o ka mea, loaa nui, i ka nui? Ienoai aa mai paha hiki.

Inā hoonuiia pae o globulins 'ole' ē aʻe krupnomolekulyarnyh lolelua nā polokina, e mahuahua, e ka ESR i loko o ke koko. Wehe waiwai i ka mea ia manawa hoemiia. Ke kūmau o keia anakahi no ka na kanaka mea 5-11 mm o / h, oiai o ka wahine - 6-12 mm o / h.

koko (viscosity)

Physico-Nine Inch waiwai o ke koko e aʻo i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o kona (viscosity) ano. Ka mea, e nui i emi ma mua o nā nā hoailona.

(Viscosity) - i ka hiki ana o kekahi o na (particles) i pili i ka mea 'ē aʻe, e pale aku ana ma muli o ka loli kū'ē. Kēia huikau kaʻina hana o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN i loko o ke koko o ka wai nā lātoma colloids ma ka kekahi lima, hana oihana mua a me ka wai koko - ma ka 'ē aʻe.

wai koko (viscosity) no keia mea, i kekahi me ka nui loa mai ia o ke koko 'inideka. Ka mea hiki ke hoohalikeia me ka pili ana i ka wai. Ma ka wai koko i loko o keia hihia, no ka (viscosity) o ka 1.9-2.4 manawa kiekie ae, a me ke koko - 5 manawa. Inā i ka helu o kaʻulaʻula koko keena, piʻi pū, he lālā hua helu o ka hematocrit, (viscosity), piʻi pū.

Mahuahua ka (viscosity)

e hiki a me ka h ÷ mea i emi iho ka physicochemical waiwai o ke koko Deviations. Pathophysiology hoʻokolokolo ai i kēia kaʻina hana i loko o ka luna '. Ma waho aʻeo i ka mea ulu ma kaʻulaʻula koko keena, e hiki no hoi pili i ka loli i loko o ka wai koko. Ka oi aku o ka lehulehu ma loko o macromolecular nā polokina, ke kiʻekiʻe (viscosity) inideka.

No hoi, keia e kokua emi i ke koko mai paha e like ai. Inā ula koko keena ai, i ka huhui waina a lākou, a me ka (viscosity), piʻi pū.

Koko mea he heterogeneous 'ole. Hakumakuma ke koko, i hiki mahuahua ai kona (viscosity). Conversely, he emi ma ka (viscosity) ia lŘlŘ ma lalo o ka aoao o ke kiʻekiʻe puʻe. System structuring, mai hemo mai. Inā na capillaries taper i 150 microns, a emi mai, i ka (viscosity) emi. Mai keia aiao hilinaʻi nui i ka hana o ke kanaka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoaiu.

kekahi kaumaha

Loli ma ka physicochemical waiwai o ke koko e loli ai i ka hana o kēlā me kēia nenoaiu o ke kino. Ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana e pono ai e hoopaa, a na ka aiao me kekahi umekaumaha. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma ka helu o ka ulaula koko keena, a me ka hemoglobin kakauiaʻi maluna i loko o ia mau mea.

wai koko haku mele 'ana, kanalua Radio kūlana ano nui i. Ke anakahi o ka like ana o ke koko i loko o ka makua 1,05-1,06. I na kanaka, i ka helu o ka ula koko aeee mea kiekie, no laila, i iki nui ka huahelu mea.

Ma lalo o na kumu o ka mahuahua ona mau emi ma ke kino (e laʻa me, ma ka wela, stuffy keena), ka mea i ho'ākāka 'kaumaha o ka piʻi pū koko. I wai koko, keia aka mea haʻahaʻa ma mua ia o ka ulaula koko keena. Nolaila, ka wā loli poino o ka hoomahuahua i ka hematocrit. E lawe mai i ka uku hoʻi i ka maʻamau, i ka lolo i ka peahi o ka make wai. Ua apono 'oe i ka e mai ai no ka wai lako. No laila, i ka wela o ka lā ka mea maoli i ka pono no ka nui o ka mea wai.

wai koko

Physico-Nine Inch waiwai o ke koko wai koko i ku i ka piha noonoo. Mahalo i nā nā polokina iloko o ia i ka waiwai a ua lawe mai i ka helu o ka hana.

Wai koko regulates wai-paakai pūnao, malama osmotic puʻe. He nui loa no ka mea maʻamau moku'āina o ke ola. Ma muli o ka oncotic ka puʻuwai ka mea, ua 'oi aku ka pono nui o ka homeostasis. Aie i ka wai koko kākoʻo i (viscosity) ka waiwai, coagulation, aiiay hana.

Kēia 'ia ua komo i loko o ka malama ana i ka pono nui o kaʻakika-kumu koena. Wai koko'amino nāʻakika o ke koena. Ua haawi mai ke koko, e hālāwai me lākou'aiaola kuleana pili i. Ka wai koko Ua kaʻi aku hormones, momoma nāʻakika.

Ke physicochemical waiwai o ke koko, ua hiki ke maopopo kona nui no ke kino. Ka malama ana i na ano ma ka pae kūpono o ke ki, e ola, a me ka pono hana o ka holoʻokoʻa mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoaiu. ʻO hōʻemi iki likeʻole i loko o ka hana a me ka waiwai o ke koko wai koko ia lakou aloha ia kanaka ola.

E peʻahiʻana i ke kino o ka pono, e hoolohe i ko lakou mau pono. Inā kekahi eiiiiiaiou e nalowale i kekahi mea no ka mea maʻamau functioning o ka circulatory oihana, he kanaka e haha mai unsatisfactory. Ma na hihia ia mea pono e pili ana i ka hematologist.