Ulan-Ude - he aha kahi? Ulan-Ude ma ka palapala'āina

'A'ole i'ike nā kānaka a pau kahi o Ulan-Ude ke ('o ia'āina). E kōkua kā mākou puke i ka'ike. Akā,'a'ole e pili wale ana i ka honua, akā, e pili ana i ka mo'aukala, nā hō'ailona a me nā'ike nui o kēia kūlanakauhale.

'O ke kūlanakauhale'o Ulan-Ude - he aha kahi?

I ka Russian Federation, he 85 mau'āina'āina. 'O ke kūlanakauhale'o Ulan-Ude - he aha kahi? No wai o nā kānaka o ka moku'āina?

Aia ke kūlanakauhale ma loko o ka Repubalika o Buryatia, no laila ke'ano o ka nīnau "Ulan-Ude - he aha kahi?" 'A'ole pololei loa. 'O Geographically,'o ia ka palena o Eastern Siberia.

'O ka palena nui'o Ulan-Ude he ho'okahi mau kilomita mai ke kahakai'o Baikal. Akā, ma ke komohana o ke kai'o Irkutsk e ho'omaka nei. He kūlanakauhale li'ili'i'o Ulan-Ude me ka heluna kanaka 425,000. He 348 mau mile kilomika kona huina. E no'ono'o nui kākou i ke kūlana'āina o kēia noho'ana o Buryatia.

'O ke kūlana'āina, ka huliau, palapala'āina o ke kūlanakauhale'o Ulan-Ude

Aia ke kūlanakauhale ma Transbaikalia, ma kahi ho'okipa waena o ka wāwae, ma kahi o 500-600 mika. Aia kahi huina o ka moolelo o Ulan-Ude ma kahi kokoke i ka confluence o na muliwai elua - Selenga ame Uda. Mai ke kūkulu'ākau, ke komohana a me ka hikina hikina hema ke kūlanakauhale a puni nā pae mauna.

'O ke aniau o kēia wahi he'ano'ele'ele,'ano kī'ole. I ka ho'oilo, he pinepine ka pi'i'ana o ka ea -30 ... -35 ki'eki'e, a i ke kauwela i loko +20 ... +28 degrees. 'A'ole e li'ili'i loa ke ku'ina o ke kūlanakauhale (265 mm i kēlā me kēia makahiki), ka palena ki'eki'e - ma Iulai a'o'Aukake.

'O ke kapikala o ka Repubalika o Buryatia he'ano'oi a'e kahi'oi aku. Loa'a'o Ulan-Ude i loko o ka papa inoa o nā kūlanakauhale he 14 i kapa'ia he mau kūlanakauhale palekana. 'O kona antipode'o Puerto Natales - he kūlanakauhale ma Chile.

Aia ma lalo iho kahi palapala'āina o ke kūlanakauhale'o Ulan-Ude. 'O ka'oihana ka'oihana'ekolu:'o ka Soviet, the Railway and October. City Ua maheleia i elua (ka hola o ka ia nui) hapa muliwai o Uda, i kahe ana i loko o ka Selenga kokoke i Kuznechnoy nāmua.

He mea kākau kuhi pokole e pili ana i ke kūlanakauhale

Ua ho'okumu'ia ke kūlanakauhale ma ka makahiki XVII. I ka makahiki 1666, ma ke kālepa o ka Uda a me Selenga, ua ho'ohui'ia kahi mea hahai holoholona ma ka ho'oilo no ka ohi'ana i ka'auhau (auhau kūlohelohe) mai ka lehulehu. He'umi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua ho'omaka'ia ke kūkulu'ana i kahi hale pa'ahao pa'a i kēia wahi.

I nā makahiki 1680, ua ho'omaka ka hele mua o nā huaka'i me nā waiwai like'ole, e hele ana i Kina, ma ka hale pa'ahao Udinsky. I ke kenekulia ma hope aku, ua holomua ke kūlanakauhale, ua'ike'ia nā hale pōhaku mua a me nā luakini. I ka makahiki 1783, ua'ike'ia he aupuni aupuni ma'ane'i me kona kia'āina pono'ī. Ma ke kenekulia XIX, lilo ke kūlanakauhale i mea kū'ai nui, ka pū'ali koa, a me kahi kikowaena mo'omeheu o ka Transbaikalia a pau.

I ka makahiki 1934, ua loa'a ka inoa o kēia kūlanakauhale (mai ka Buryat language mai i ka "Red Uda"). Mai ka makahiki 1957,'o Ulan-Ude ke kapikala o ka Repubalika o Buryatia ('o ia ka Buryat ASSR).

E hae a me nā kapa komo o Ulan-Ude

Ua'ae maika'i'ia nā Ulana-Ude hō'ailona me nā mea kaua a me ka hae - e nā luna aupuni i'Okakopa 2005. 'O ke kapa komo o ke kūlanakauhale (a me kona hae) e hō'ike ana i ka caduceus, a me ka cornucopia me nā hua a me nā lau. Loa'a kēia mau mea a pau ma luna o kahi pale palemele i kaupale'ia me ke kalaunu'elima'elima.

'O ka cornucopia, e like me nā'ōlelo ma'amau Helene, he hō'ailona o ka waiwai a me ka waiwai. 'O Caduceus kekahi hō'ailona kahiko. 'O ia, ka mea i'ike'ia,'o ia ka inoa nui o ke akua o Hamisa a ke koho nei i ka'oia'i'o pololei (i nā'ōlelo ma'alahi - ka ho'ona'auao a me ka'epekema).

Flag o ke kūlanakauhale - keia mea i ka hae huinahń panel iloko olaila o elua nā pōpō mahinaʻai - uliuli (ka mea, i 2/9 o ka huina laula) a me ka melemele. Ma ka hope depicts ka maʻa a me ka caduceus cornucopia. Akā, ma ke kahua polū hiki iā'oe ke'ike i kahi huana i pai'ia o ka Soembo - ka hō'ailona Mongoliano ma'amau o ka mea mau loa.

Nā'ike o ke kūlanakauhale

Ma Ulan-Ude, he nui nā hokele a me nā hale ho'okipa kahi e hiki ai iā'oe ke noho, a me nā hanana he nui a me nā hale'aina, kahi e'ai ai'oe i ka mea'ono. He aha ka mea e hiki ai i kahi mea ho'okipa maika'i i loa'a ma kēia kūlanakauhale Transbaikalian?

Aia'o Ulan-Ude i loko o ka papa inoa o nā kūlanakauhale o ka wā ma mua o Rusia, ke kūlana nei ke kūlanakauhale i ka nui o nā wahi ho'oilina ho'oilina ahupua'a (234 o lākou a pau). 'O ka hale kālai'āina o ka XIX mau makahiki i mālama pono'ia: nā pōhaku pōhaku, nā hale philistine a me nā hale kū'ai kālepa. Loa'a nā hale ho'omana o ka ho'olima'ana i ke kikowaena o Ulan-Ude.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE Christian ahu kulanakauhale o Odigitrievsky Hale Pule Nui - na kahiko hale i loko o Ulan-Ude. Ua kūkulu'ia ka luakini i ka makahiki 1741, a ua ho'opau'ia ke kūkulu'ana wale nō i 1785. I ka hala'ana o nā makahiki he 20 a ua pani'ia ka halepule. Ua ho'i'o ia i ka hale pule a ua ho'iho'i hou'ia i ka makahiki 1990.

'O ka hoihoi no nā po'e haka'ika'i a me nā mea hi'ona e pili ana i ka ho'omana'ē a'e - me Buddhism. 'O ka mea mua kēia,'o ka "Khambyn-Khure", ma ka'āina nona nā malumalu. In Ulan-Ude ia mea i ka nui loa i loko o Rusia Buddha kiʻi. Ua ho'okomo'ia i 2002 i loko o ka hale'o Budpch-Bagsha Buddhist.

'O kahi ho'omana'o kaulana o ke kūlanakauhale,'o ia ka ho'omana'o o Lenin. 'O ka'oia'i'o, ua'ano like'ole ia i nā kumukū'ai'ē a'e a pau i ka "alaka'i" i ho'okumu'ia ma Rusia. Ma Ulan-Ude, aia wale nō ke po'o o'Ilyich, kahi i ho'onani'ia me ka nui - aneane 8 mau mika!

Ka loa Popular souvenirs i iauaeoia oo? Ecia lawe aku me ia, mai Ulan-Ude - Ua pono Buryat mea hoʻonani, a me nā huahana i ka semiprecious pohaku.

Nā'aina: nā hale'ike'ike, nā keaka, nā kinema

Ke ola nei ke kūlanakauhale o Ulan-Ude i kahi nohona olana loa. Aia 6 mau hale kū'ai, 6 cinemas, 6 mau hale ki'i, a me nā hale kula'elua. Ua hana'ia ka papa hō'ike'ike mua ma ke kūlanakauhale i nā makahiki 1920.

'O ka helu o nā hale kū'ai'ike kūlanakauhale, aia kahi hale ki'i waiwai, a waiho'ia nā hō'ike i lalo o ka lewa. Hiki iā'oe ke'ike i nā hale lā'au 40 he nui, a me nā mea nui e pili ana i ka mo'olelo o nā kānaka o Transbaikalia.

'A'ohe mea'olu'olu loa o ka hale hō'ike'ike o ka mo'olelo o Buryatia. Aia i loko o nā mo'olelo he nui o nā hulihonua o nā mo'olelo e pili ana i nā mo'olelo. 'O ka nui o ka hō'ili'ili nui'ana o nā'oihana Buddhist a me nā mea kaulike. Ka oiaio haaheo o ka iau mea he dala o ka pohihihi keia buke, i hale kūʻai "Mea Maluna Iho o Kipeka Medicine" - he waiwai kia o medieval nō.

Ua waiwai nui nā'ōpū o Buryatia i nā pōhaku makamae a me nā'āpana pōhaku. Ho'okomo'ia nā'ano pōhaku a me nā alumina i loko o ka hale hō'ike'ike honua ho'ona'auao, kahi mea maika'i loa e kipa.

I ka hopena ...

I kēia manawa hiki iā'oe ke pane pono i ka nīnau: "Ulan-Ude - hea kahi?". Aia ke kūlanakauhale ma Eastern Siberia, ma loko o ka Repubalika o Buryatia.

Ua ho'okumu'ia'o Ulan-Ude i ka makahiki 1666, a ua lawe'ia kona inoa hou i ka makahiki 1934 wale nō. Ua'ike nui'ia ke kūlanakauhale ma ke'ano he kikowaena nui o Buddhism ma Rusia. Eia kekahi, he nui nā hale ho'okipa nani, a me nā monuments o ka ho'olālā.