Pili I Ka 'epekema

Ua pono-ike Amelika haumāna-anthropologist L. White i manaoia e inoa i ka hou 'epekema, iʻikeʻia i loko o ka luna' o ka humanities - "Pili I Ka Haʻawina". Ma ka haole Mea Maluna ka mea, ua i kaʻawale me ke kaʻawale distsiliny. XIX. 'Epekema ma laila noonoo anthropology like moʻomeheu ike hou i loko o ethnography-kaiapili ano. I kekahi mau mea okoa o ka hihia i loko o Rusia. I ko kakou aupuni, moʻomeheu haʻawina like me ka 'epekema mea he integral poepoe o ka ike, a i hoohui' ike e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala, akeakamai, anthropology,ʻike manaʻo, ethnography, linguistics, oe mōʻaukala, ka hoʻomana, sociology , a me nā sciences.

Kekahi o nā Pahuhopu o keia hou mau mea e aʻo aku i kekahi kanaka ma ia pae, a ua pili ia ma ka ke kanaka. Pili I Ka 'epekema kaupaona i nā mōʻaukala nohona hana ana o kanaka, a ua hookomo ia ma ka kūikawā rula, kānāwai, originality o kā lākou mau hana, i hiki mai ia hanauna aku ia hanauna i loko o ka palapala o nā loina a me nā ideals, ua ho'ākākaʻia ma ka haipule hāʻina o nā haʻawina, kālaiʻike, kānāwai, oe.

ʻepekema puʻunaueʻoe i kēia scientific kahua o ka ike ma ka hoʻokumu paʻa, a noi aku la. Ka mua kaupaona i nā nāʻike manaʻo e pili ana i ke kahua o ka ike ma kaʻimi naʻauao, philosophicalʻilikai, ka mea, ua ulu kona mau mea manaʻo i hoʻomākaukauʻia a me epekema. ʻO ka lua, pili moʻomeheu haʻawina, kaupaona i nā kona kaawale spheres (kālai'āina, waiwai, mea noʻeau, kahuna) i ka manao, i ka olelo wanana a me ka hooponopono ana o ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana āpau i komo. Ka noiʻia āpana 'ana mai i auoiaea i loko o ka mea hiki poepoe o kanaka haʻawina.

Pili I Ka Pilikanaka like me ka 'epekema i kona ano iho o ka hoʻokolokolo' ana. Kekahi o na kumu nui methodological ala o ka loina hooponopono o'ālike ka Logical a me ka mōʻaukala hoʻokokoke mai ai i na pilikia o kekahi lāhui pūʻulu? Anoee. Logical iaoia E e ma mua ma ka mōʻaukala. Ke kanaka noiʻi kālailai keia moʻomeheu, hoʻohālikeʻana ia me'ē aʻe, ike i ka hale mea like a me nä mea. Ka mōʻaukala iaoiaeii Ua hoʻomōhala i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ke kaʻina hana o kona muli, e noonoo pono i na kuʻina o ka evolution a me ka hopena o kā i ka wā o ka loa mālama nui? Acaeoey. 'O kēia nā kiʻina hana ka papa a me ka mea maikaʻi-ike o ka moʻomeheu haʻawina.

Kēia scientific ka hoʻopaʻi mai ka hailona no na kula: ka kaiapili-mōʻaukala, nā hui pili koko, anthropological, sociological, symbolic a me na mea e ae.

Pili I Ka haʻawina like me ka 'epekema i ua hoʻomohala ma Rusia, mahalo i ka hana o ke es Margaryan i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 20th kenekulia, a me ka mua scientific noiʻi i loko o ka 60-70-ies. I 1980-1990-ies ka mea, ua kauoha aku ike like me ka mahinaʻai o ka 'epekema a me ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe.

Ma nā makahiki, hou kula a me nāʻaoʻao i loko o kēia 'epekema ma Rusia: kālaiʻike, mōʻaukala, kumumanaʻo, sociology, semiotics o ka moʻomeheu a me ka' ē aʻe. Hoomaka ae la e hele mai? Iie kulanui, këia i ke kahua, a noi aku la, ao ke ano o keia kahua. I ka 1992 ka mea, ua hookumuia oia ka Russian Research Institute no Nohona Kanaka Research. Ma ka hou kenekulia, me ka poeikohoia o ka houʻoihana hoomaka ae la e coalesce. No laila, i ka 2006, hoomaka ae la kona hana Ho oholo Wae-hoʻonaʻauao culturological ke kaiāulu kanaka, i ka mea i hui pu ai ia i loko o kona kahua nui 'Imi hana Lūkini hoʻomalu. Ma kiekie hoʻonaʻauao kulanui o Rusia e e hoomakaukau nohona haʻawina, dissertation aha hookolokolo hāʻawi aku degere o AYEIE meaʻai poʻokela pepa. I kēia lā, he mea i mālama nui kūpono 'ana o kēia' epekema lala. Pili I Ka Haʻawina like me ka 'epekema ka manawa ma ke ala. O ke kumu ho i kekahi mau kumu. No ka laʻana, i ka nui a waiwai hoʻi o ka pōʻai keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka moʻomeheu-e pili ana tendencies o ka hiki evolution o ke kēia honua, ke kaʻa poepoeʻana a me na mea e ae.