Pilikia mālama i loko o bronchial asthma. Hoomakaukau no ka bronchial asthma

Bronchial asthma - he maʻi allergic maʻi wehewehe aku e ho'āhewa wale 'o ka breathlessness a me ka hakui o. I ka maʻi i loko o ia lŘlŘ nā keiki a me nā mākua. O na makahiki o ka helu ana o kanaka e loaa ana mai keia maʻi e ulu ana. Ua nui'āina Ua hoʻomaopopo loa i ke koʻikoʻio o ka pilikia, keia makahiki līkaia nui kupono no ka lapaau a me ka hoʻopulapulaʻana o kēia mau hoʻomanawanui iki mai. Eha o Mei ua hookahakaha nā hualoaʻa a ka lā o ka paio me ka asthma.

Pehea o ka maʻi?

Bronchial asthma i loko o nā mākua a me nā keiki - mea he hoike ana o ka ai-kapaia atopy. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka hoʻomanawanui ka kino mākou ke pane inappropriately i ka mau stimuli'ē aʻe kanaka. Where ola kanaka makemake e hai i ka allergen asthmatic umi i mai kekahi ulia hoouka. Mau loea, i nō hiki i ka hoʻoholo 'ana i ka kiko'ī kumu o ka maʻi? Acaeoey. Ua Ua manaoio ia e ili mai atopic maʻi (aho paha e olelo, he ka welelau o ia i kekahi 'ano o ka allergy). Ua Ua pū kaulana adverse hopena o nā palapala? Aneie aʻe ma luna o ka ulu o ka asthma.

Mea Maluna

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka aoao o ka maʻi, bronchial asthma ua maheleia i allergic a me ka nonallergic. Ma ka hihia mua, o ka pilikia e ia i ka pollen, Ka Hānai Ā Huhu dander, malihini ai 'ole e lawe i kekahi mau lapaʻauʻia. Exacerbation o asthma ma keia hihia ua maopopo nākiʻi i ka hui 'ana me ka allergen, a me, like me ka rula, hikiʻole keʻano pololei hooholo i ke kumu o ka hoouka.

Ole-allergic asthma ana e hoʻomōhala ana i ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o nā maʻi bronchopulmonary maʻi. Ma keia hihia, asthma ho'āhewa wale ' hana ana i huʻi maʻiʻaʻai, stress, a me kekahi' ē aʻe kumu i pili i ka hana o ka allergen. Pilikia lapaʻau o bronchial asthma i loko o nā hihia komo ai i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka ai', wehe bronchospasm, a hoʻihoʻi mai i ka hoʻomanawanui, e hoopau ai i ke hanu.

Hiʻona o ka maʻi

Nānā 'ole o ke kumu o ka maʻi Holomua, hoʻolako 4 oolea o bronchial asthma. Ke ike i keia Mea Maluna e leie aku e koho i ka iapaau ana pono i ka manawa a me ka pale ho'āhewa wale 'ulu.

1 degere - intermittent. Ma ke kahua mua o ka maʻi, mai hoʻomōhala kāʻili 'oi ma mua o 1 manawa no hebedoma iloko o ka mahina i ka lā a me 2 ma ka po hookahi. Exacerbations pōkole, bronchopulmonary'ōnaehana kuleana pili i ua hihia iki.

2 degere - hōʻemi iki koʻikoʻi. Ho'āhewa wale 'ana aku ma mua o hookahi o ka hebedoma. exacerbation o ka maʻi hou, ma ka 'aʻe' ana i mau ana, physical haʻawina a me ka hiamoe.

3 ka papahelu - lōpū koʻikoʻi. Exacerbations o asthma i hoʻomaka ai i nā lā, kūpono i kaʻiʻo mea hōʻemi i loko o ka mea e like ai o ke ola. Night ho'āhewa wale i hai hou ma luna o ka pule manawa. Kēlā me kēia kahua pono ka OAXA pono o ka ai 'i ka hōʻoi' i ka bronchi.

Papa 4 - loa koʻikoʻi. Pinepine ho'āhewa wale - kekahi mau manawa o ka lā,ʻaʻole paʻapūʻike mau ole-hormonal ai '. Helu ha awina ua nui hoemi, o Nyos po ka hiamoe.

Pehea o ka hoouka?

Ma ka hui 'ana me ka' ole 'ē aʻe allergen irritant muaʻanuʻu i Konakele. Dyspnea. Ke hoomanawanui i paakiki i ka hanu, he mea hiki ole ke Inhale i ka huina akau o ka lewa. Pili ana i ka hakui o, umauma tightness kena ae la ma ka bronchospasm. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, he mea nui maʻi o, audible i loko o ka mamao. Aia cough initially maloo, alaila pulu me ka h ÷ mucus. E pili ana i hope symptom hoʻonā olelo e pili ana i ka hoouka a me ke ahonui o ka OAAIeOO mai kēia moku'āina.

Loa uunu nui, ka makau a me ka manao o ka make holoholo ai i ka hoʻomanawanui. Inā pilikia mālama i loko o asthma ua i hoakaka ma ka manawa, complications hoʻomōhala, pilikia ke kanaka ola a me ke ola. I mea no ke aha la e mau i kekahi ai 'kela hoomanawanui mea ai nui, paʻapū pono. 'Āwīwī' ole ma o ka bronchi e pale mea hōʻemi a me ka hana me ka nui uao ai '.

Kūlana asthmaticus - He aha ka mea?

Kēia moku'āina o kekahi o ka loa pinepine complications o asthma. Paakiki bronchospasm, i paʻapū ai 'i asthma ho'āhewa wale. I unproductive cough, phlegm ua i kaawale. Ke hoomanawanui i ka puʻe wale akula kēlā wahi - e noho ana a ku ana me ka inclination o ke kino mua. Ua kulou apono 'oe e alleviate kekahi o ka hanu, a kali no ka mea ana ambulance. Inā untreated, i ka hoʻomanawanui nalowale ike paka i. I loa na hihia o ka asthma kūlana haʻahaʻa hiki ka hopena i naehana hanu ole a me ka make.

Other complications o bronchial asthma

Ma ka hihia kahi i lawe i ka iapaau ana i mai i ka manawa a ua Ua ineffective a me ke kūkulu i ka ana ma lalo nei:

• congestive naʻau ole;
• huʻi naehana hanu ole;
• pneumothorax

Pilikia mālama i loko o asthma

Ke anu u mua mea e wehe i ka allergen e kena ae i ka hoouka. Inā i ke kumu o ka pilikia i ike ole ia, E ke wehe 'ia mai ke ahonui a pau i nā mea a pau i hiki i ka hooulu ana o ka hoouka. Around asthmatic E ole e ka hailona ana o kanaka. Inā aku ana ae, E e hoʻoneʻe i ka noho malie maluhia maluna, malaila oia e e hiki ke holo mai i ke kaua 'ole, e kali no ka hiki mai o ka ambulance i ka hoʻomanawanui.

Ma mua o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka poe akamai i e lawe ai 'i i bronchiectasis. Nō kāu, kēlā hāpai me ia i asthmatic inhalers e koke, a pono höʻike aku asthma hoouka. Inā ua i ka lima i ka lapaau pono, oe e noho i ka hoʻomanawanui i loko o ka loa oluolu manao no ia, (me ka hene o ka torso i mua, e hilinai ana ma ka lima)

Inā i ke kumu o ke kaua i ka ai i loaʻa ka allergens, e hele mai i ke kōkua o ka ho'ā 'kalapona a' ē aʻe sorbents. Mai Mai ālai ia 'aʻe me antihistamines, e like me keʻano o Anati-ka iini ai'. Alleviate kekahi moku'āina kōkua mehana wawae bata.

Laau lapaau hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hoouka

Hoomakaukau no ka bronchial asthma mea heʻano nui. Ma ke kahua o ke komoʻana mua kōkua i ka hapanui mau hoʻohana inhaler salbutamol. Kēia poe noonoo ole e-blocker adrenic receptors kōkua höʻike aku spasms a widen i ka bronchi, e pono ai i ka hopena o ka h ÷ mucus mai ke kino. I ka mea e ola ai e e loaʻa i kēlā asthmatic, me ka ike e pili ana i ka hiki hoouka ulu. Ma ka hoailona mua o ka hakui o ka 1-2 breaths. Inā pono, ma hope o 5 minuke o inhalation hiki ke hai.

Maikaʻi ia, oia ke glucocorticosteroid ai '. Ka mea, i hua mai ma ka inhalation a me ka ia i ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai kona hoouka ua,ʻaʻole hoʻi i kāpiliʻia e-blockers. Hoomakaukau no ka bronchial asthma kaiāulu i loaʻa ma ke kuai pharmacological a me na asthmatic ke koho i ka mea paahana kupono no lakou iho ma hope o Consulting akamai. Uaʻike i nā mea maʻi ka hoʻohana ana corticosteroids i loko o nā makahiki o ka hoouka kaua, me ka nui loa hoonui ae i ka pono o ke ola a me ka ho'ēmi i kā ke alapine (frequency) o ke asthma ho'āhewa wale.

Pilikia lapaʻau o bronchial asthma i ka loaʻa o ka hoʻohana 'ana o "aminophylline" - hoʻomākaukau palahalaha, bronchi. E like me ka rula, ka mea, ua hoʻohana ambulance no ka hoomaha ana ma ka hoouka ka wā o ka hoʻomanawanui i ole me ka ana lapaʻauʻia. "Eufillin" lawelawe intravenously, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hui me "prednisone" 'ole' ē aʻe hormonal paha. Together, mau ai 'höʻike aku nani, constrict ka bronchi a me ka hiki pono o expectoration auaiaea. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ke hoʻomanawanui i ka ke ano me ka nui loa hou ma hope o ka hoʻohana 'ana "aminophylline".

I ka wā o ka asthmatic kūlana mahele lāʻau ai 'hoomahuahua, eia hou "heparin" ka pahu kui. Ma ka hihia o coma, lapaʻau ua lawe mai ma lalo o na kumu o ka mālama nui malama. E pale ai hypoxia hoʻohana humidified oxygen ma ma o ka ea paha i loko o ka palapala o inhalations.

Complications o asthma kamaʻilioʻana, e koi hospitalization pākōlea lala. Me ka hooulu ana o ka cardio-naehana hoʻokō 'ole' e kauoha i ke hoʻomanawanui, e lawe i ka stretcher me ka ai pili aku hoʻokomo ea nenoaiu. Hospitalization mea no hoi e pono ai i loko o ka ulu ana o ka kaua, mai wehe i ka inhalation "Salbutamol" a corticosteroids, e like me ia ma ka hihia o ke kūlana asthmaticus.

Outlook

Eia naʻe, ma na hihia a pau, i ka maʻi progresses, e alakai ana i keʻano o nā complications. Maʻi asthma - i uncommon i loko o nā mākua. ? Ac? Aaioea i kakahiaka kamaliʻi, ka mea, ua pu ma pinepine ho'āhewa wale, me ka nui loa impairs ke ahonui o ka mea e like ai o ke ola. E ho'ōla i hana emphysema, wehewehe aku ma ke anoe o ka distal haʻawina o ka bronchi. Akemāmā'aʻaʻa ua'ō, ia mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoolako i ke kino me ka lawa ka oxygen. Mai hypoxia e loli ai na nā loko a pau, o ka oi aku o ka naau a me ka lolo. E holumua ai naehana hanu ole pono increasingly mea lāʻau pūʻulu.

Eia naʻe, e like me nā mea a pau i ke kāohi ana hiki ole kumu hoʻomalu i ka piha kaawale o ka ho'āhewa wale. People e ae aku, mai asthma, oe e mau i kou ka lapaʻauʻia salbutamol. 'Eleu kōkua e ole wale kōkua pakele o kaʻawaʻawa loa symptoms, akā, no hoi, e pale aku i ke kūpono' ana o nā complications.