Pilot Marina Raskova, Hero o ka Soviet Union. Kawaihae, hoʻolilo 'ia'

I ka helu ana o na wahine i lilo i ka meʻe o ka Soviet Union, i ka inoa Mariny Raskovoy ku. ʻO ia i waena o ka mea mua, e loaa i ka "Gold Star". Eia hou, keia wahine i ua i hookoia mau kauoha o Lenin, a me ka Papa Hanohano o ka Patriotic Kaua o ke degere mua (posthumously, i ka makahiki 1944).

Marina Raskova - ka hoʻokele kaulana, oi ma mua o 6 tausani kilomika lele wale ma ke taiga .. Kona hanana mokulele i ka pae i loko o ke piholo maila. Marina Raskova - kēia kaʻao Major, ka mea i hana i loko o ka kūikawā Oihana o ka NKVD. Ua i hana i ka lewa pae, he 3 wahine ea regiments: ALOHA HAWAII (586th), Bomber (587 la) a me ka po bomber (588 la). Koa kaikamahine o na 588 la Regiment o kaʻenemi loa makau. Haawi mai la oia i ka inoa kapakapa "Night Witches". E nānā i ke A ia la aku Day, nae, Hawaii Raskovoy hiki ole. No laila, ho opa aoʻoki pōkole i kona ola ...

Marina Raskova: Kawaihae

Marina M. Ua hānauʻia ma Moscow ma March 28, 1912 kona makua kāne - Mihail Dmitrievich Malinin, he entrepreneur, he keaka mele Mea Keaka (baritone), he vocal kumu. Marina ka makuahine - Anna Spiridonovna (Nee Lyubatovich). Ua hana mai 1905 a hiki i 1932, he kiʻekiʻe kula kumu ma Vyazma, Torzhok a me Moscow. Hope a hiki i ka hoʻomaha Spiridonovna Anna i noho ai i loko o ka ohana o kona mau kaikamahine Marina Mikhailovna.

School uku, Keʻena hana

Wā e hiki mai aviator nui a me ka "godmother" po bomber mokulele Soviet Union i pau ai i ke kula, ehiku-makahiki, aʻo ma ke ala ma ka Conservatoire (keiki o ka 'Oihana). Marina ili bila talena mai kona makua kāne, e mele ana, ke kumu. Ua wānana i ka wā e hiki mai keaka mele hoolea. Eia naʻe, Marina M. i ole destined e lilo i Artist: make i kona makua kāne, a ma ka mea e kākoʻo i kona makuwahine, ke kaikaina a me au iaʻu iho, Marina i puʻe wale e noho i loko o 17 makahiki, e like me ke Keʻena hoalawehana. Ua paʻahana ma ka Nine Inch kanu Butyrskaya.

e pili ana i ka ohana

Future Pilot Marina Raskova i ka 1929 (April) Ua mare - kana kane i ka lunaʻenehana o ke Keʻena Raskov Sergey Ivanovich mea kanu. I ka 'ohana ka kaikamahine Tanya i hanau i ka makahiki hope. Aie i ka hanau ana o kana kaikamahine Marina wawahi i loko o October 1931 kāna hana. Ma October makahiki 1935, ua hemo i kana kane.

Jobs Aeronautical keʻena hoʻokolohua

I ka 1932, Marina Raskova hoʻololi hana, e noho ana i loko o ke Keʻena aeronautical draftsman (Air Max Halau o ka Red Army ia ia. Zhukovsky). Marina iʻaneʻi i loko o ka loa okoa honua. Additional hana ka mea, ua i lawe mai Ka Uluwehi O Ke instrumentation ma ka haʻi'ōlelo - sextants, aerotermometry, manometers. Kekahi o na inoa o ka pau kēia mau mea i ka mea kāki, a me nā loina o ko lākou hana no ka mea opiopio kaikamāhine ua mua ma nā mea a pau inconceivable. Eia naʻe Raskova e ho'ōla i hoʻokaʻina 'mai ma ka mākaʻikaʻi a pau kēia mau mea - i ka hana, ua loaʻa iā ia e noho pu me na haumana o ke kula kēia ma luna o na mea he nui mea hiki nā haʻawina a me nā haʻi'ōlelo.

Këia puke, he holomua me kŰia

Makahiki hana i ka 1930 ua i loko o ka USSR kaulana Hobby, e hiki e olelo pilialoha. Ua UaʻAʻole i hanaʻia i ka mama Georgiem Baydukovym a me Valeriem Chkalovym, akā, e increasingly hoihoi ma ka hoʻohālike mokulele a me gliders ui kanaka. Marina M. lawe pio aku ai ma ka lewa kelena, naʻe ma ia manawa, mau hiki i wānana i ka 20-makahiki-kahiko kaikamahine e kali ana no ka wā e hiki mai o ka holo.

Marina Raskova like me ka molowa ole haumāna, kekahi e kekahi, këia puke e pili ana i ke akamai o ka hoʻokele. Wahie ma ka lanakila, iholaʻo ia i hoʻopaʻa 'ana a me ka pili sciences: ke kālaikūlohea, nui kou makemakika, kilohōkū, Radio' enekinia, meteorology, a he nui na mea e ae. Aleksandr Vasilevich Belyakov, i ke kumu o ka Academy, olelo hiki ia oe limahana. Ma ia manawa a pau, ua palapala hōʻoia no hoʻokele. Alexander hoʻomaka kōkua Raskova. Ma ke kumu o ka loaa ana ka ike, me kona malu, Raskova Marina Mihaylovna brilliantly hala examinations. Ua lilo i ka wahine-hoʻokele, ka mea mua i loko o ka wahi lulu koa maunakea. Pela Raskova a hiki i aʻo lawe mai luna 'noiʻi.

Lālau aʻela ia i kekahi kiʻi a me ka ano o ka mokuna

Ma ka Black Sea i loko o kēlā mau makahiki i waiho ohua gidroavialiniya ma ke ala e hiki aku o Odessa - Batumi. Information e pili ana i na rula o ka wahi ua nui loa I mau hea nā kānakaʻenehana. Marina M. Ua noi e lawe kiʻi a me ka wehewehe Hoʻohana o ka wā e hiki mai 'e aʻe. Marina i ka lele i ka wa o ka 7 hora o ka lā, pinepine ma ka noho pilikia rula, i ka wa a ke kai i ke kai. Ua pono aʻo i ka Crimean a me ka Haole kahakai, i nā wai o ke kai o Azov. Nā hualoaʻa loaa hooiaio ia Marina Raskova, wahine-ke kahu moku, lilo iho la i maikai loa hoʻokele. Ua Ua kohoia e like me he kumu aʻo ma hope o aeronautical keʻena hoʻokolohua examinations. A laila,ʻo ia, hoomaka ae la e ao aku i ka Academy maoli navigational hana. A me ia mea ma ka makahiki o ka 22 makahiki.

kipa lecturer

Raskova Marina Mihaylovna, manawa tidy, graceful ma ka palapala a me ka uliuli beret, alakai papa no ka papa kiʻekiʻe luna. Kaulana o ka'āina koa, ua aʻo aku i nā nā kaʻa mokulele o ka lewa hakakā a me nā kumu o ke o ka lele. Nō hoʻi, Marina, alakai , a me ka hana pono i aʻo i ka hana ana i loko o ka hookahiʻauheʻe kaumaha bomber TB-3 i 50 kāhea aku a ke ma ka pale umauma hoʻokahi! Mākou cadets kaʻona, akā, Marina ikeia maikai. Ia mea i keia plucky kaikamahine, o ka lani, a me kekahi Hawaii i ka manawa e lilo i ka ke kahu moku. A me ka mea i hiki wale mai! Head o ka Academy kino i hōʻike 'ia iā ia. He makemake e uku Raskova no ka aʻo hoʻokele. A laila, Marina M. noi ia e aʻo'ōnaehana pelane ...

Ka May Day flypast

hele oiaio A moe! Ma Tushino, ma ka Central Air Club, Marina puka 'o ia mai ke kahu moku kula. Soon, ua waihoia mai me ka mea koʻikoʻi mea: i ka makaukau o ke kapikala May Day flypast. Ua mea e olelo aku i ka mea i lawe mai ma luna o "maikaʻi". Marina Raskova kela manawa kino alakaʻi i ka hana ma ka helm o ka mokulele, 'äkoakoa ai paʻa ma Moscow ma ka Holiday.

Nupepa kakau iho e pili ana i Hawaii Raskovoy, a pau o Moscowʻike i kona inoa. Marina M. NKVD lilo i ka Point, a laila ka mana o ka 'Oihana Special. Ua ua komo nō i loko o lōʻihi-mamao de, hoonoho iho la mooolelo, a hiki maunakea pūkaua kahaha ko oukou naau i ko lakou hoʻii. Naʻe, i ka papa kuhikuhiE Slava Raskovoy, All-Union, ua aka e hiki mai.

honua mooolelo

Marina Raskova i ka 1938, i loko o ka luina puamauu-37 "Rodina" nonstop holo mai Moscow - ka Hōʻole akula Hikina, ma lalo o ka'ēheu waiho oi ma mua o 6,4 tausani Km.. Ma waho Marina M., ma ka moku o ka pelatano Polina Osipenko a me Valentina Grizodubova. A pau o ia i hope i hookoia i ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union. nā wāhine o ka honua mamao mooolelo i i kēiaʻauheʻe: mokulele wawahi ae la i ka pololei laina 5908 ei, a hahai i ka papa - a 6450 ei. Naʻe, ua kū hoʻokahi holo i pau ai, aole ia e pono maʻamau ...

Hiki i ka Hōʻole akula Hikina, i ka puamauu-37 haule i loko o ke piholo maila ulu, kahi kokoke i Khabarovsk, kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Kirby. Pela Raskova Ua kiola e bail mai i loko o ka Akuma ka taiga. Haʻalele i ka revolver, he pahi, a he uuku lako o ka ai, lanakila ke anu, 26-makahiki-kahiko kaikamahine hiki mai i koʻu hoa o 10 mau lā, me ka makaʻu no bea a me lynx, e ai ana hua a me ka moe ana i ka laau.

Marina Mihaylovna Raskova ola,ʻo ia ua hiki ke hele. Ma nā mea a pau Soviet nūpepa loaa i ka moʻolelo. Moscow aloha me meʻe koa kaikamahine me ia i hoomaka ai e lawe i kumu hoohalike. Marina Raskova kana a he pōkole manawa i loko o ka haukapila, i kākau i ka puke, a kapa iho la ia "Notes o ka hoʻokele." The Great Patriotic War, hoomaka ae la kekahi mau makahiki hope.

E pili ana nā wāhine o ka warhead

Hero o Soviet Union, no ka hoʻokele a me ke kahu moku, Marina Raskova ke kauwela o 1941, hoomaka ae la e imi ae no ka hanaia ana o na wahine i ka paioʻana o kekahi pa alima. Ua hiki i ka hui 'ana me Stalin, a hoʻohana' ia i kona wahi e loaʻa ai i kēia olelo hooholo. Na tausani o ka poeikohoia o ka nani ke keka o ko mākou'āina kākoʻo iā ia. He nui no na kaikamahine ho'āʻo e kiʻi i ke alo, a kipaku mai ka palena o ka'āina o ka Kelemānia komohewa. Ma hope o ka loaa ana ae, Marina hoomaka ae la e hookupaa mau squadrons. Marina Raskova ma ka aina e kali ana no na haumana o ka lele ana i ka laau palau, a holo kula. E like i waena o nā kānaka'ē pailota, ua makemake e pepehi i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i loko o ka lani. Pailota, o ka papa, lilo, i nā mea a pau, akā, i ka hiʻona o ka regiments Marina Mikhailovna lilo wale nō wahine haku mele 'ana. A pau, he mau wahine - mai pailota a me ka luna i na kuke a me technicians.

586 la, 587 la a me 588 ko regiments i hanaia ma lalo o ka lima o Mariny Raskovoy. koke Ua kohoia Major Raskova luna o ka bomber regiment (587 la). Ua kino hana nui hana. Eia naʻe, no ka lōʻihi-kali ka lanakila ike Marina Mikhailovna. Mau makahiki ma mua o ka pauʻana o ke kaua i nalowale Marina Mihaylovna Raskova. Kawaihae, Ka hoʻolilo 'ia a me ka piʻi like ana o keia wahine - keia a pau, a koe o ka ukupanee i na mea he nui o ko mākou compatriots. Ka paʻa o ia mea nō e ola ana. Ka mea, koe wale no ka hōʻike pehea Marina Raskova make a me kahi ia i kanu.

Ka Make Mariny Raskovoy

Marina M. make kokoke Saratov (Mikhailovka kauhale Apana) January 4, 1943 e ili nā pelane ma ka pilikia ino ana, i ka wa i haalele aku ai i ka mua, ma ka hou squadron i hoʻonohoʻia. Paha nō makemake i hana i ka hailona no mākou Marina M. aupuni, ina eʻoki pōkole ma ka ulia ka make ana o kona Kawaihae.

Marina Raskova Ua kanu mua i loko o ka Saratov Lime Park, ma ka peku. A laila, ua reburied 'aneʻi, i loko o ka pua alley, a laila, - i ke alahou ana ilina o ke kulanakauhale o Saratov. Ua cremated ma hope o ka make Hsu Raskova Marina Mihaylovna. Ka ipu a me kona lehu i hoolilo ai i Moscow. I keia la, i ka iho o kēia poʻe hoʻoholo moku nui kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka pā pōhaku Kremlin ma Red Square, Moscow. Hana Mariny Raskovoy i hoopaaia ma ka manawa o ka maluhia no na makahiki i mea e hoohalike ai no na pailota ma ko kakou aina.