Platies: nā'ōlelo a me ka mālama i ka hale. Aquarium iʻa platies: hōʻikeʻano o ka maʻiʻo

Fish platies, nā'ōlelo a IeAUPIIe, IAa IO lawe wahi me ka hou Koi, ka mea, ua manaoia loa e like me ka noho ana o kēia kihi ola. Ua Ua pinepine i loaʻa ole wale i loko o ka nui oihana aquarium, akā, i loko o ka maʻamau hale, meakino a hiki loa uku nui.

Ma mau, ka mea e e kaulana i platies - iʻa, kahi o ka a, e ole e problematic hiki no beginners i loko o ke ao nei o aquatics.

He 'atikala e olelo e pili ana ia i loko o au mamuli. Ka mea heluhelu, e loaa ka ike a me nā mea a pau i ka mea 'ike pili i ka kaianoho koholā, e hanai ana oia hana, a me ka nānā aku o ka hoihoi' e noho ana o ka papa anuʻu loa kai honua me platies. Propagation a me ka mahi i loko o ka hale, e hoi e loli i loko o kekahi mau pauku. Ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono kūʻiʻo a pau aka, kela kanaka keia kanaka e e hiki i hoʻomaka me kāna hana ka makau o ka iʻa me ka Ka Hānai Ā Huhu.

Pauku 1. General ike a me ka kaianoho koholā ma ke ano maoli

Platies - iʻa, i ka loa hanohano e noho ana o kēia aquariums. No ke aha? Loa paha no i kona ruggedness, oluolu? Aneii, maikai,ʻano o nā waihoʻoluʻu.

Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole mea ike i kona ano maoli kaianoho koholā - North a me Central Amerika. Loa pinepine ka mea, ua loaʻa i loko o Veracruz, Mexico. Eia hou, e hiki ke loaʻa platies ma California, Hawaii, Hawaii, Louisiana, Nevada, Texas, Hawaii, akā, eia ka mea i hoʻolauna artificially.

Pauku 2. Ke ano o ka iʻa

Platies, ka maʻiʻo o ka i mea ole wale na mea, akā, i he hana hoihoi a me ka informative - nani uuku iʻa, kona lōʻihi kākaʻikahi aku i 3.5-5 knm, a me ka awelika ola expectancy mea ma waena o 3-4 makahiki.

Kona helehelena, me ka pono, a me ke kala mea ole, e wehewehe no ka mea, o ke ano nui o ke koho. He maluhia, e olelo aku i ka wahine-platies i like olinolino a me ka lei e like me ke kane.

Haumana i hōʻike 'he nuiʻano likeʻole. No ka laʻana,ʻaʻole e hōʻike pā hōkū platies. Ua loaʻa He loa hana curvature o ka spine, a me ka kūikawā kinona o ke kino. Akā,ʻulaʻula platies nui oi lawe lima ma mua o ka mea'ē aʻe? Ueo.

Pauku 3. Sex oko ao i ka iʻa

Sex oko ao i loko o kēia mau iʻa hou aku ma mua o brightly. Wahine, ua nui ma mua o visually, mai i na mea he ao alohilohi i kala like 'ole, he nui Anal fin. Eia kekahi, ka mea, i ka nui loa, a ua hoʻokōʻia abdomen.

I kane loira fin ka poe liilii, a ma ka hopena, ua unuhiʻia, kino ano ka nani a me ka loa huali. Ka mea, i nui manaoia e ia i kekahi maoli heluʻai no kēia aquariums.

Pauku 4. pono aku ana no ka? Aneii iʻa

? Aneii platies oluolu, e like me ka mea mau i kūikawā rula no ka mea, ua i koi 'ia. Ma ke ala, he nui aquarists e akaaka ai, i ka i ana ia ia mea nui? Aneii mau iʻa ma mua o ia ia, e hoʻomaka ka paʻakikī i laila oki. A me keia mea nae oiaio.

No laila, e loaʻa i ka platies? Nā'ōlelo o kēia mau papa anuʻu loa kai e noho mai ole i ke kali loa. I mea e pono a mau wahine Hapai, 3 wahine kupono o ke kane. Oia i dala mea e pono ai, e like me ka nui ho'ēmi i kā ka Competition o nā kāne a pau a me ka wahine i ka mea ia manawa e haawi mai oe i ka manawa e hoʻonānea mai ka manawa no ia.

Platies i viviparous ka iʻa, 'ole. E. lakou i hatching hua i loko o ke kino, a me ka malamalama,ʻikea koke hana Malek, hiki eʻauʻau. wahine hāpai keiki maʻalahi hōʻike 'ia e ka ua hoʻokōʻia opu, a me ka pouli kahi kokoke i ka Anal fin. I ka wahine ke haawi aku hanau me kekahi pilikia o kela kanaka 28 mau lā,ʻoiai i ka awelika helu o nā 'ōpio - 20-40 apana.

E like me ka rula, ka nahunahu hanau platies poe noonoo ole. ʻOiai ia mea nō i makemake loa ia transplant i ka hapai wahine i loko o ka hookaawale pahu, a hui hou kanu. I keia manawa, i ka expectant makuahine ole e hopohopo kekahi manawa hou, ka mea, ua waiho, e pani i ka mua pepa aniani.

P ECTION 5. Care fry

He nui ke lawe i ka manaʻo i platiesʻai lākou mau fry, no laila, e ola mahope aku o ka mea e kau aku i ka puu o ka mea kanu, e transplant ia koke paha i loko o ke kaʻawale ipu.

E möakäka hou malama no ka fry mea loa mea, no ka mea, ua hanau nui, a maopopo hana. Oe ke hānai ia i hua manu yolk, kūikawā kua iaʻohi ai a me na mea maloo. Me ka nui, e ai ana a me ka maemae ka wai, ma hope o 3 mahina keiki platies i lākou iā lākou iho i nā kiʻie oʻo.

Pauku 6: Pehea e hanai

Ma ke ano maoli platies, nā'ōlelo a ia lŘlŘ mau, a me kekahi pilikia,ʻano nui i hanai ma luna o nā mea kolo a me ka līoho. Akā, i loko o ka aquarium i makaukau i ka ai kokoke i kekahi 'ano o ka hānai mea.

He nui, e hookomo i loko o kā lākouʻai hana kūikawā e hanai ana oia me ka puluniu, e like me kiliala a me kaʻai eiiiiiaiou a me ka lau e like me kaʻukama, zucchini, spinach. Kēia mea kanuʻai ka poʻea pau i ka maikaʻi hana digestive'āpana platies. Akā, i ka holoholona hānai i ia i kekahi, no ka laʻana, e pono hoʻomākaukau bloodworms, tubifex, Artemia, koretra.

Pauku 7. Na complexities a me ka mālama

Platies, ka maʻiʻo o ka i, aole ia i koi kūikawā nā mākau, mea maikaʻi no beginners hobbyists, a me ka 'Oihana a pau.

Like aneane pau viviparous ia platies unpretentious a me ka sociable. Ka mea hiki ke mālama i loko o ka poe liilii, aquariums, mai ka 40-50 nā lika. O ka holo ana, e aho ia i ka nui ua nui. Ma waena o lakou iho mai i ho'āʻo i ka aggressiveness platies (like, e laʻa me, platypus), a me ka mea i komo i ka hōʻemi iki predominance o ka wahine.

Me ka pili ana i na mea kiko'î o ka wai, aole mea i oi whimsical. Maikaʻi - meakino paakiki wai (15-30 dGH),ʻakika mea pono i loko o 7.0-8.3, a me ka kaʻoi loa ka wai mahana mea 22-25S. Ke kumu nui mea mea mea mea maʻemaʻe a me ka hou, i ka mea maikaʻi koho i ka wai - pule hapa 'ia' refill i kekahi hapa o ka wai, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ma ka liʻiliʻi 20%.

'Oʻoleʻa, a aeration, o ka papa, ka pono, akā, inā i ka pahu mea ole overcrowded, ia mea nō e hiki ia e malama ole.

Pauku 8. Terms o hoʻokaulike me ka'ē aʻe e noho ana i ka aquarium

Kekahi hua hoʻohui platies i ka mea e kokoke ana e akakaʻi pono i loko o ka mau aquarium, i mai hoopa aku i kekahi'ē aʻe ka iʻa.

Akā, malama i ka manao ana no ka Moana lakou iho ka mea hiki ke lilo pio oluolu. Ia mea ke kumu ia mea maikai i no platies me nā viviparous, e like me mollies, a me ka pahi.