Platonic Academy ma Florence a me kona ideological alakaʻi

Ia mea,ʻaʻole he olelo loio i kula, a i ole nakinakiʻia i ka moku'āina a me ka ekalesia. Platonic Halau ma Florence - iho kaiaulu o noa kanaka, i hana mai kekahi wahi like, a me kekahi mauʻoihana kahuna, ai ka mea i hele mai mai kekahi wahi i loko o ke aloha me Plato, Neo-Platonism, Filosofia Perennis.

Here houluulu mākou a me ka Uhane lunamakaainana (poe kahu, canons), a me ka naita ma kanaka, a me nā haku mele, a me ka pena, a me nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, a me Republican Kiaaina, a me ka ai-kapaia pāʻoihana o ke au.

Platonic Halau ma Florence (kiʻi i hoikeia ma lalo nei) ua hana i kekahi hoahanau versatile loea kanaka, ka mea ma hope lilo kaulana. Mau nā: Marsilio Ficino, Cristoforo Landino, Andzhelo Politsiano, Mikelandzhelo Buanarotti, Pico ka'Aroda: Mirandola, Lorenzo ka nani, Francesco Catania, Botticelli a me na mea e ae.

No laila, i loko o kēia 'atikala e hele pololei mākou i ka hoahanau o ke ano akamai, i kapaia o "Platonic Halau ma Florence" (alakaʻi - Ficino).

Preconditions o kona hanaia'na

Impetus i ka hou i ke ano no ka hala loa kekahi manawa. I loko nō o ka mea i ka pokole palena o ke au ua noʻonoʻo XII -, ka waena o ka XVII kenekulia, aole kona climax, ka apotheosis o na kau mai maluna o ka XV -XVI kenekulia. Center ua Italy, kaʻoi loa, Florence.

I ia manawa ia i loko o ka loa hoʻi o ka Europa ke kaiāulu kanaka, a me ka moʻomeheu. He mea i hele mai, mai Kelemania, ma ka mea e noiʻi i ke akamai a me ka 'epekema. Ma Paris, na HOU o Florence,ʻo ka noonoo ana o na Kumu ma ka Sorbonne, ka mea i manaʻo ia aneane like me ka "hou euanelio".

Ka nui a Mānoa hoʻokaniʻia ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka wā ma lalo o ka nāʻanaʻana, i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka R. Marseille. He manaoio aku i ka mea i pono, e ike i ka nele o nā kūlana no ka mea hou o keia ano anywhere'ē aʻe. It Florence - e like me ke kikowaena o ka humanism, kālele ana malamalama - hiki,ʻo nā mea a pau me ka koe nae, ke kanaka uhane waiwai. Ua ua he wahi kahi eʻohi i ka maikai loa moʻolelo i kākau lima, kahi i kekahi ke hālāwai ka poʻokela haumana. Eia hou kekahi, Florence hōʻike 'ia i kekahi kanaka nunui nō o Nuioka ma, kahi a pau i loaʻa tālena.

Penei,ʻaʻohe ninau noho like ana i ke kumu like o ka Platonic Academy ma Florence, nona alakaʻi - Ficino, hoike mai ke ao nei i ka hanana ano akamai, ua i kana hana ana i luaʻole na makana no keʻano o ko mau o ko kakou mau ola kekahi.

West Athens

No laila, i kapaʻia Florence o ka mea i ma hope o ka naʻi aupuni o Constantinople ma ka Kauai akoakoa mai ana i ka moʻomeheu a me ka uhane richness o ka honua kahiko. Mai ka hookahi "mystical anei i" kona 'ano kū hoʻokahi kŰia i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka moʻomeheu i loko o' Ikalia, a Europe me ka a pau, i kapaia "Platonic Halau ma Florence." Ficino - Platonic poe akeakamai - alakaʻiʻia e ia. Kekahi inoa no ka Academy - "Plato ka ohana," ana i noho ai, aole nae pōkole, akā, he maikaʻi loa i loko o kona mōʻaukala. Ālai 'kōkua kēia kaulana luna o Florence - Kozimo Medichi a me kana moopuna ia Lorenzo.

A manawa pōkole mōʻaukala o "Plato ka ohana"

Platonic Halau ma Florence, ua hookumuia ia ma 1470 ma Cosimo luna. Pomaikai piko i loko o ka noho alii ana o kana moopuna ia Lorentso Medichi, ka nei iluna lālā. I loko nō o ka manawa pōkole flowering o ke kula kēia (10 makahiki), ka mea, ua loaʻa iā ia he nui hopena ma luna o ka moʻomeheu a me ka manaʻo oʻEulopa. Platonic Halau ma Florence, lana e kaulana thinkers, Artists, poe akeakamai, ka noiʻi, nā loea kālai'āina, haku mele o kona'āina. Ua ua pono he wahi i nui ka uhane anaina kanaka, a me ka loea akamai kanaka. me ka wiwo ole mākou ke olelo aku i ka Platonic Academy ma Florence - he hoahanau no e like hoonaaukiekie oe kanaka, i ke ana o ka 'ona a mea o ka moe ana o ka hou, maikaʻi honua, ke kanaka, i ka wā e hiki mai, no laila, e olelo aku, i ke gula makahiki, he pono hoao ke ola. He nui ka poe kapa aku ia filosofirovaniem, a me kekahi manawa, a hiki i kaʻaoʻao o ke ola. ʻO kekahi pilikia ma ka manao, uhane ...

Platonic Halau ma Florence, ka ideological alihi kaua o ka a - Ficino, i ka mea hou uhane aniau, hoalohaloha aku ia i i, ua ulu, ua kauohaʻia kükohu (manao), no ike ma ka papa kuhikuhiE manaʻo o ke au. 'āina hoʻoili i koe ma ka "Plato ka ohana," He mea nui kēia. Platonic Halau ma Florence - kākoʻo mea ua kapaia ka nā kaʻao o ka pakebona. Mākou ke i aku nei au i kona moʻolelo - i ka moʻolelo o ka moe nui.

Platonic Halau ma Florence M. Ficino

He ua i ka poe akeakamai, a me ka haumāna, a me ka theologian a me ka poʻokela thinker o ka pakebona, a loaa he nui hopena ma luna o ka evolution o ke akeakamai o XVII - XVIII kenekulia.

Marsilio Ua hanau kokoke Florence (19.10.1433 g). He aʻo Roma a me Helene 'ōlelo, lāʻau lapaʻau, kālaiʻike. Kakahiaka ma luna o ia i lilo hoihoi i loko o Plato (kona kula). pâʻani Patronage o Kozimo Medichi a me kona mau hope i ka kūlana nui i loko o ka mea ana Ficino laa pu ia iho ka 'epekema ike.

I ka 1462 oia i ike i ka manaʻo alakaʻi o ka Platonic Academy ma Florence, a ma ka 1473 ua lilo i kahuna, a noho'ōleloʻole kekahi mau ekalesia kūlana o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka huakaʻi. Kona ola i keʻakeʻa ma Careggi, kokoke Florence (10/01/1499).

Hanohano i ka hana o Ficino

Marsilio pili ana luaʻole unuhi i loko o Roma Plato a me Plotinus. Ko lakou piha i hoiliili ole ma Western Europe (paʻiʻia i loko o 1484/1492 GG.) He ma kiʻekiʻe koi a ka XVIII kenekulia.

He i unuhi a me nā Neoplatonists e like me Iamblichus, Porphyry, Proclus a me na mea e ae., Ka Hermetic hoonoho vault. Popular ua i kona poʻokela commentary ma Plato mau palapala a me Plotinian, a me kekahi o ia (Plato mauʻano o ke "ahaaina") lilo i ke kumu o ka helu nui o nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē e pili ana i aloha ai ma waena o nā thinkers, mea kākau a me nā haku mele o ka pakebona.

E like me ia Marsilio, Plato manaʻo aloha me ka uhane pilina ma waena o ka ai-i kapaia o kanaka, a ua nānā 'ana ma luna o kona kiʻi ma loko aloha no ka Haku.

Platonic theology no ka make ole o ka uhane

He He kumu nui philosophical hana o Ficino (1469-74 GG, 1st Edition -, 1482). He He metaphysical hoonoho (maemae), kahi o nā aʻo o Plato, kona mau ukali a hooku iho la ia e like me ke kanawai Christian theology. Kēia hana (vysokosistematicheskoe huahana mea he Italian pakebona Platonism no a pau) e lawe i ka a pau ke ao holoʻokoʻa i ka pono kīvila kanaka kumu, oia hoi 5:

• ke Akua;
• lani uhane;
• e pili ana ka naauao uhane;
• mea e like ai;
• kino.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like o ka hoonoho - i ka make ole ana o ke kanaka uhane. Ficino manaoio i ka hana o ko mākou naʻau - contemplation, i manao he pololei ka nana ana i ke Akua, aka, no ka mea, o ka ke nānā loaʻa i kēia pahuhopu i loko o ka? Aieao o ka Honua, e e laweʻia kona wā e hiki mai ke ola me ka postulate, kona mākaʻikaʻi kahi mea hiki.

Famous hana o Ficino i ka hoomana, a me ka laau lapaau astrology

Akea hiʻona ua mea he hoonoho like me ka "buke o ka hoʻomana Kalikiano" (1474). Hoolauna aku Marsilio - he waiwai kahi o ka mōʻaukala, biographical ike. Ka hapa nui o na palapala i ka mea philosophical hoonoho.

Inā i nā hana, i nā mea laʻa i ka lapaau, astrology mākou noonoo, ua hiki ke hoomaopopo i ka "Ekolu o ka buke o ke ola" (1489). Marsilio Ficino - kekahi o na alakai thinkers o ka ka pukaʻana pakebona, nui 'elele o pakebona Platonism.

Pokole o ke Akua, me ka Ficino wahi

E like me ia Erwin Panofsky, i kona nenoaiu ka hanohano ma waena o scholasticism (ke Akua, me ka transcendence o ka finite ke ao holoʻokoʻa) a me ka polokalamu theories pantheistic (ke Akua, - i ka wahine paha, o ka mea mana loa honua). Like Plotinus, oia ka hoomaopopo i ka Haku, i One ineffable. Kona pokole o ke Akua, i iho mai i ka mea a Iēhova i kaʻaʻahu, vseobrazen. He - i ka ike maopopo, naʻe, 'aʻole he primitive neʻeʻana.

E like me ke Ficino, ke Akua i hana mākou honua, "i manaʻo iho" no ka mea, i loko o ka mea ola, i ka manaʻo, e makemake - a pau i ka mea hookahi. Ka Haku -ʻaʻole i loko o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa, aʻaʻohe palena, a no ia mea mana loa. Akā, ke Akua i ka mea ia manawa i loko o ka mea ku pono i ka mea e oia hoolako mai ia, oiai i piha me ia iho, no ka mea, o ka loa i piha ai. Marsilio kākau i loko o kekahi o kona mauʻano.

Ficino: na makahiki hope o kona ola

Ma 1480-90 GG. Marsilio ua hoomau ana i ka noiʻi i "kālaiʻike o na haipule." Ua translates i Roma, a ua'ōleloʻia Plotinian "Ennead" (1484-90 GG., Ua paʻiʻia i ka 1492), porfiriyskie hana, a me Iamblichus, no Areiopago, Proclus (1490-92 GG.), A 'ē aʻe Psellos.

He hōʻike he ikaika hoihoi i loko o ka wahi i like astrology. I ka 1489 Ficino publishes 'inikua, a astrological hoonoho i kapaia "On Life", ma hope i ka ke ano kue i na clergy kiʻekiʻe o ka Ekalesia Hui, nui kaʻoi loa, me ka Pope hala a VIII. A wale nō mea hoomalu hoola Ficino mai e hāʻiliʻili aku o ka hoʻopiʻopiʻo.

A laila, i ka 1492 Marsilio kākau i hoonoho ia "About ka lā, a me ka malamalama", i ua paʻi i ka 1493, a me nā kēia makahiki ke hoʻoholo 'ia i ka hoolike ana o nāʻano o Plato. Ua pau i ke ola o ka "ohana Platonovkoy" alakaʻi no ka commenting ma na hana o ka "Romans" (Paul).

Platonic Halau ma Florence: Landino

He ua he Kumu o ka rhetoric. ʻO loko o kona wa opiopio Cristoforo hoʻohanohano iā ia iho i loko o ka poetic pili (1441). Landino i ka hoa, a mau kumu aʻoaʻo, i Ficino. Cristoforo ike like me ka mua o ka commentator kaulana o Virgil, Dante, Horace. Koke ae la ia i Velikogo Dante, hoalohaloha aku ia ia ia, e ike i ke ao nei e pili ana i ka moe (malama) Academy: rehabilitate keia haku mele, e hana na mea a pau i kanaka ike ia ia e like me kekahi o ka luaʻole haku mele a me geniuses, i mea e pono ai no veneration ma ka like me Virgil, nā haku o ko ke ao nei kahiko.

Cristoforo kākau i ka moʻo o nā kūkākūkā i loko o ka Platonic Academy, i mea kumu ka mea, ua iho mai i ko makou manawa.

Landino kona poʻokela hoonoho lawe mai i ka luaʻole na makana i ka nīnūnē e like me "ka lākiō o ka hana ola me ka contemplative ola" - o ka mua o ka nui nīnūnē i i kamaʻilio nui 'Imi ma ka poe akeakamai o ka pakebona.

Eia hoi ia mea waiwai i olelo ia i poʻokela kaiāulu-manao pakebona ka i noʻonoʻo i loko o ka pauku, i ike like me ka Platonic Academy ma Florence (manao iho la Alakaʻi - Marsilio Ficino).