Plum: maʻi a me pests. Pehea e hana ai me ia?

Kekahi o ka noho pilikia loa, a he ākea ka maʻi o ka plum - Sharqia. I ka wa eia kahi mea akaka ma luna o ka lau-uliuli malamalama apo i nanaia a me ua wahi la, a ma luna o ka hua - GUMMOSIS a me dimples. I Ina o ka pio hua haule i ka honua ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai manawa o elua i ekolu pule. Plum, maʻi a me pests a i hoolilo pinepine ia aphids, ma keia hihia, e ke aloha no hoi leafhoppers. No hoi i maʻi paha e pakuiia auanei lakou a pae mua mai kona laau. Charcot kaua wale ma ka eli ana plum hoomanawanui E hoi e akahele nānā ia no ka transplant, like me ka Lolina hiki ke hoopakele ia o ka maʻi nā moku halihali mokulele ma kaʻike mau mea e like meʻawa kūikawā hoomakaukau.

Plum, pests a me nā maʻi ma a he mea pinepine i ke ano o ka opiopio lau, hiki e ua hoʻohaumiaʻia me ka fungus i ke kumu lau puhi. He overwinters i haule lau, a me na luawai kolo ana ke keiki. Ka maʻi hoike mai ai ia ia iho, ma hope o 30-45 lā me he kukui-yellow wahi lilelile, a e ho'ōla lawe ma luna o ka ulaula hue. Ma keia hihia, ma ka lalo o ka lau hemahema haanou ana. Inā loa ikaika o ka maʻi progresses, e mea hiki ke defoliation.

I ka maʻi ua kapaia "ʻekeʻeke" ma o na la kaumaha poino i na hua, ovary haule. Kekahi negatively ka mea, e loli ai i ka hua hou ana iho a me na lau. Ke kumu o keia maʻi mea no hoi he fungus. Ua winters ma waena oʻaʻa puʻuwai flakes. Ke kaʻina hana o ka ninini i ka pests ma keia hihia? Great Bordeaux läÿau, 1%. Ma mua o aaioee i ka wahie mea pono, e ohi i ka iʻa lau, a kuni i ka mea, wale lailaʻehu ia.

Omo, maʻi a me pests a ikea loa okoa, i kekahi manawa loli ana ma nā mea hoʻomaʻi. O nā i ka puali ololi-laina ino a me ka 'ano, hiki ke hana a me kekahi'ē aʻe o konaʻano. Ua ua no hoi i kekahi manawa, malama hanana o ka hua popoʻole, zobovatost aa (mea koʻohune ino ana), apoplexy, vertitsiliynoe wilting, chlorosis, bacteriosis. Ma ka hihia o ka lōʻihi-makahiki ka lewa wi i haule iho la i ka hua. Before mea, e loaʻa iā he uliuli ke kala a puni ka ōhāhā kaha onionio lilo wrinkled.

'Aʻole wale nō i ka maʻi puʻuwai helu' ia ma luna aʻe hiki ke koiia mai e komo. Maʻi a me pests e ālai ia 'aʻe me ka maʻamau ulu a me ka ulu ana o ka laau, ka mea,ʻaʻole pono nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me fungi. Muli o kona kulana pinepine plum aphid hooleiiaʻi mawaho (uuku plum, chertopolohovaya,-hop, a pela aku.), Unahiʻole, i nā mea kolo (silika, ulaula a me ka melemele ustritsevidnaya, he laau Coccidae), lepeta (gallic plum, ula kii onohi, e like me ka punawelewele, a pela aku.). E pakele o kēia mau pests ma luna o ka laau, e hiki no hoi, e like me ia ma nā mea kanu.

Ka loa, he pono ole maʻi a me pests o plum (kekahi mau kiʻi i hōʻike i ka 'atikala), a me nā mea parasites me plum ka laau awaawa, nalo. Kona larvae overwinter i loko o ka lepo. Ma ke kupulau o iaʻikeʻia nā mea kolo e kau mai i ko lakou mau hua a puni ke kikowaena aa koko. Ka mea,ʻai nō ma luna o ka luna o ka lau. Haʻalele lākou larvae i loko o June, hou kanu ana ma ka honua i ka manawa hookahi.

Plum weevil ua no hoi ma o na la ino nui a hiki i ka laau. Kēia uhini lele keleawe ano me kaʻulaʻula-keleawe alohilohi overwinter i loko o ka lepo. Ma ka wai ka mea i hanai i opiopio ovary, a me ka iho mailoko hua hāʻule. All windfalls pono e ohi, a luku (e laʻa me, puhi).

Lohe nuiʻia a me ka parasite e like me plum sawfly i ka hooilo, i loko o ka lepo me he larva. Kanaka makua nā mea kolo i uē helu mua flowering plum, wahine moe pua i loko o ke kīʻaha hua paha, larvae ikeia hope komo i loko o ka ovary, e ai ana ma ka ia hua.

Pest hooponopono wehe i ka mea kahiko wauke, a ehu i ke kanu kekahi mau manawa (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO 4-5). It E e ohi no hoi a me keʻano o ka windfalls. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i ke ana o ka paio me ka hooiloʻawa pesticides mea kanu.