He aha mea he bronchoscopy, a pehea ia ua i?

Ma ke kālā no lapaau, he nui na aoao e noiʻi i ka ÷ naehana hanu'āpana a me ke kuhikuhi i ko lakou mau mai. Ma ka ninau o ka mea i bronchoscopy, e e olelo mai ia penei: he kaʻina hana e ka mea e hiki ai, e nānā pono i nā maʻiʻaʻai hoʻohana i ka hana lahilahi Tube (bronchoscope). Ke PalekanaEND_LINK mea i hoʻolako pono me ka uuku pahupaʻiwikiō a me ka malamalama, i hoakaka mucosal videofiksatsiyu kino. Bronchoscope ma ka waha a me ka ihu akuratno neʻe aku i loko o ka puʻu, trachea a me ka ÷ naehana hanu'āpana, a laila, i ke akamai ua alakaʻi i ke ao o ka wahi i wāhiʻia ma waena o nā mea kaua o ke kino.

Ke pā like ana o ke kaʻina hana,

Aia he mau ke ano o ka PalekanaEND_LINK manaʻo:'ōlewa a me kaʻoʻoleʻa type. Ka mea, e ĸokoĸa ana nä pane ma ka laula.

E ho ohana i ka'ōlewa bronchoscope mea hou, he pono ole. Ka mea kökua ka mea hiki ke neʻe ma liʻiliʻi mau lala ma ka hohonu - bronchioles. Ua pili i na kēia mau kaʻina hana:

• ka oxygen hui.
• Collection o ka loli secretions a me mucus.
• Delivery o ai 'i loko o nā loko.

Bronchoscopy ua hana ma lalo o mau anesthesia me kaʻoʻoleʻa type ka manaʻo, a ua hoʻohana 'ia e ho'āʻo i ka akea ea wahi i wāhiʻia. Kona laulā:

• Removal o excessive loli a me ka puaʻa pūkoʻa a.
• Manaʻo o ke kahe ana ke koko ana.
• E ho'āpono wale i ka airway mai mawaho (particles) (me na keiki).

Bronchoscopic hoʻokolokolo 'ua lawe mai i loko o ka pae'ōnaehana mokuna me ka hoʻokomo' ia 'annesteziruyuschih waiwai.

A hiki aku i ke kaʻina hana e ia?

He aha mea he bronchoscopy, a me ka wā e ua hōʻike 'ia nei? Ka papa hana ma ka nīnau mea kūpono no ka mea kēia hihia.

• 'Ike o benign hikoko.
• I ka diagnosing oncological maʻi o ka bronchi.
• Ka loaʻaʻana bung airway keʻano o ka hanaʻana (scientifically - iaʻi).
• Constriction māhele 'āina i loko o bronchopulmonary wahi.
• ʻike, o ka hoʻoʻino a me ka infectious keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a me tuberculosis, interstitial ano o ka maʻi.
• Nä na kumu o ka maʻi cough a me ka puaʻa pūkoʻa a.
• Eʻae a hookaawale ia i kaʻike, o ka noʻonoʻo mau kiko ma ka umauma X-Ray.

Bronchoscopy malamalama - He aha ka mea a pehea e hana ai?

Ma mua o ka lawelaweʻana i kēia kaʻina hana, e pono e loa noa o ka mea e nani ai, Jewelry, polokalamu-ā dentures, hui 'nā aniani kaulona a me ka mea e like. Mālama '? Oaiua e kipa i ka' Ia. ʻike, ua i me ka palena iki o ke kapa ma luna o ka hoʻomanawanui.

Ka like'ōlewa bronchoscope 'aʻole e pono mau anesthesia. Ka mea, Ua lawa kūloko anesthesia ma ka lawelawe ana i ka lāʻau ma kaʻawa i loko o ka waha a me ka ihu. Ke hoomanawanui mea i loko o ka supine paha hoaai moku'āina. Hoʻomalu komo i ka mea e hana 'ia he hou ia ma ka'ā'ī i ka hoao kino.

hiʻona

He aha mea he bronchoscopy i loko o ke kaʻina? Hoʻoholo 'ia ka hōʻike i ke kiʻi āpana uhiia me kona gradual hele i ka bronchi a me ia maʻiʻaʻai. Inā i ke kaʻina hana e kekahi nona ma e ho'āpono wale i ka bronchial mucus, ka poʻeʻawa i ka 'inikua Saline pāʻoihana a hiki i keia kino.

Wā lawelawe bronchoscopeʻoʻoleʻa type manipulative paramedic hoomanawanui kaʻina kānāwai ma hope o ka loaʻa 'ana o kekahi mau anesthesia. Ka mea a pau ana i ole oi aku 40-50 minuke. Invasive (malihini) i ke ano o ke kaʻina hana koi i kekahi pōkole hoʻopulapula. Ma hope o bronchoscopy E hoomanawanui no 2-3 hola ma aiʻai ana, ka wai, uahi paka. Nō hoʻi, mai hele ma hope o ke kaa i ka pāʻana o.

Ka pilikia a me ka bans

He aha mea he bronchoscopy a me ka mea e kona hopena? Kēia ninau hiki e mai la aneane oiaio: ka manipulation mea,ʻaʻole he maikai kekahi, e like me ka loa 'inikua noiʻi, nae, pathological complications i'āina pohihihi keia.

Hiki adverse 'ole:

• I ka helehelena o ke kahe ana ke koko loa pinepine ia lŘlŘ ka wā o ka biopsy.
• Aia He He uuku pakeneka o ka hanana o ka infectious maʻi.
• I kekahi manawa, he mea pilikia ma ka hanu 'ana.
• Iloko o ka oxygen ma pae i loko o ke koko ke papa kaʻina hana.

Contraindications no bronchoscopy:

• Mea tracheal constriction ole capping kaʻina (stenosis).
• Ke kiekie ke koko, i loko o nā ipu pulmonary koko (hypertension).
• Hysterical me ka puʻu a gaggingʻino hoikeia.

E hoomanawanui i ka kiʻekiʻe pae o ke kalapona'okikene lua i loko o ke koko, i loko o ke alo o ka manipulation i Pono kuikawa hanu mīkini. Kēiaʻano hana apono 'no ka mea pololei lako o ka o oxygen i na ia maʻiʻaʻai.

e hoomakaukau ai kaʻina

Mua o nā mea a pau, e pono e nīnau aku i ka 'inikua holoʻokoʻa ma luna o nā mea a pau o ka hiki hopena, objectivity a me ka pono o ka hopena o keia ina hana. Ke hoʻomalu pono ponoʻole ho okele i ka terminology o ai 'ka inoa, i ka manao e pili ana i ke ahonui o ka mōʻaukala a me ka' ike e pili ana i ke alo o allergic reactions i ka lapaʻauʻia.

Ua manao loa ma amau muaʻike, ma donating koko a me nā ho'āʻo ma. Kēia mea mea nō, he pono ole i ka hapanui o ka lapaʻau 'ana i ke kaʻina hana. No ka 10-12 hola mamua i undergoing bronchoscopy e pale aku ai.

e hoike

Bronchoscopy malamalama - He aha ka mea? E hoike maheleia Polar. E lawe i ka mooolelo a pau o ka nuances, ka mea e e hoomaopopo i ole wale 'inikua hana hiki ke kapaia oluolu. Pahuhopu hana maikai o ke ao ma lalo o noonoo, he nui ike i ka hahai, ao ke ano:

• I ka wa pono e nana i ka moku'āina i loko o nā maʻiʻaʻai, a me ka loa pololei auhau o ko lākou kulana.
• Ke kōkua ma ka kukulu ana i ka hope loa a me ka pololeiʻike.
• Small manawa lōʻihi like 'ole o ke kaʻina hana me ka pono no ka mau anesthesia.

Ma ka pane o nā mea maʻi, 80% o ka ka loaʻaʻana ma ka kakahiaka kahua o ka maʻi 'aʻai pathologies o ka naehana'ōnaehana mea ku pono i ka huipūʻana me ka bronchoscopy biopsy.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE hopena maikaʻi 'ole nā discomfort, loa ai ke koikoi, ka makau o ka pono hana o ka manipulation.

hooluolu mai

Bronchoscopy, hōʻike manaʻo o ka i mea pinepine ia ma ka io alanui, hiki ke hoʻoponopono nui PalekanaEND_LINK pilikia i ole keia ina hana i hiki ole, e huai ae a hiki e hooponoponoia ia mea, ma o ka holomua ke kahua o ka maʻi. Aka hoi, i ka hoopii o ka hopena o keia hana nā ka penei:

• Pain ma ka ihu a me ka puʻu, umauma, a ke mau mai i kekahi mau hola i ka pule a oi.
• Hoopilikia mai ai i ha i ke kaʻina hana.
• Kaʻawaʻawa loa ka waiʻona ma o ka haole kino i loko o ke kino no kekahi mau hola ma hope o bronchoscopy.

Loa kākaʻikahi loaʻa paha e maoli nui complications. Ike kaʻawale hihia, i ka wa a ka hoomanawanui me ka maʻi 'aʻai ma hope o bronchoscopy hōʻike kahe ana ke koko. Mahope, no ka kekahi mau makahikiʻo ia i noho hoarseness, tonsillitis, a me ka nawaliwali.

ka hopena

Ka mea a ka mea, ua, bronchoscopy akemāmā - mea he ponoʻiʻo nō o kēia hana o ka hoike ana o ka ÷ naehana hanu nā loko, me ka i ia mea paakiki ia e ka pololeiʻike, i loko o ka 'eleu kūpono a me ke kuhikuhi i malignant hikoko ma ka koke ke kahua. Ke kaʻina hana ke huai ae i keʻano o ka maʻi i loko o ka naehana'āpana, i ke hoola i ke kanaka,ʻaʻole wale nō ola, akā, i ke ola.