Pointillism pena: mōʻaukala, hōʻikeʻano o ka hana. Ka loa kaulana 'elele o ka pointillism

19th a me ka 20th kenekulia ua waiwai ma ka hou kuhikuhi ma ka oe. Artists ho okolohua i kekahi puu, e nana ana no ka hou ano o kaʻana a me nā papaha. E like me ka hopena o kēia mau huli hele mai pointillism ma ka pena. E hai mai oe ia makou i ka kona specificity, nana i invented mea, a me ka poe nui, ai kapa hoʻohanohano iā ia iho i loko o kēia kaila.

Meaning

Ka inoa "Pointillism" kaila ua loko mai o ka Palani hua'ōlelo "wahi". Mai ka ia olelo hookahi he mea, no ka mea hoike, i ka inoa o ka Ballet kamaa - Ballet kamaa. Ka inoa ua pili i nā hiʻona o Kimia nō. Pointillism pena pela hiki ke koho i kekahi "wahi" kaila.

Mōʻaukala o ka pointillism

Ma ka hopena o 19th kenekulia, Palani Artists uaʻeleu noiʻi i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke kumumanaʻo, ke kālaikūlohea a me kaʻike manaʻo o ke ano. Ua makemake aku e huli i kahi mea paahana e makemake ae i ka kuhelu 'o ka mea kākau, e lawe i kona mau manao a me ka mea naʻau memo i ka Mea Nānā. Nine pähola 'o ke ano Eugene Chevreul ma ka manao lokahi keiki o kekahi mau'ōniʻoniʻo ma luna o kekahi i kekahi, a me ka physical kumumanaʻo o Ogden i eliia hoʻohuihui o'ōniʻoniʻo i ala i hou inā pilikia ka haumāna a me ka imi. Hoi kekahi poe kanaka i keia manawa ia mea he nui hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i kaʻike manaʻo o keʻano, symbolism a me kona aoao ma ka psycho-mea naʻau moku'āina o kekahi kanaka. A pau o kēia mau 'epekema haʻawina i alakai aku ai i ka mea i Artists e hoomaka ana e lawe i ka hou e hoʻokokoke i ka pena' ana i kūpono. I keia manawa, i ka Impressionists ua hana noiʻi uku no ka EYI o ka malamalama a me ke kala a me ke kino o ka wai. Ka mea, imi iho la e lawe i ka wā pōkole,, hiki wawe ko ano o ka neʻeʻana mai o nā kumumea kūlohelohe. Paninaʻano hana i i hāʻawi aku iā lākou i kēia manawa. E like me ka hopena o ka noiʻi a me ka experimentation i ka 1885 akaka pointillism ma ka pena. He aha ka ka peculiarity o kēia kaila?

Ano O a meʻano hana o ka pointillism ma ka pena

Ua ka kaila inoa iho olelo e pili ana i ke 'o ke ano o ke kakau ana. Ke artist kākau uuku huinahalike hahau ana. I ka holo ana o kona palaki kohu i ka hōʻemi iki koliliʻana o ka hahai, i mea wale no i kekahi manawa, a hele mai i ka canvas hou haehaeʻia mai iā ia. Akā, i ka i loko o ka iaoiaeii mea ole wale he kūikawā noi o ka HW, ahu iho ma luna o ka luna o ka pūnaewele puni honua. I ka huli 'ana no ka kekahi hopena ma luna o ka Mea Nānā kūpono spawned pointillism ma ka pena. Pehea e huki, e hoolilo aku i ka nani o ke 'ano a me ka minute o ke aloha, mai ka nui i ka artist ua hoano e? I ka mea o ka ninau nui i noi oe iho pena i loko o ka hopena o 19th, a i kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia. Palani Artists ma lalo o ka aoao o ka 'epekema discoveries i loko o ka pähola' ana o ka malamalama, a me ka kala like 'ole, e like me ma ka loaʻa o ka For the, i kākau i ka manawa i, experimenting me ka ana HW i ka canvas hoomaka. A me ka pointillism i kekahi o na Lolina o hou 'enehana ka. HW i loko o kēia kaila ka mea, aole pili pono i ka waihoʻoluʻu, like i ka hana maʻamau ma ka panina pena, a kau ma ka palapala ano o ka poe liilii, hahau ana. A malaila ua mau coexisted Akä naÿe, e like me keʻano waihoʻoluʻu laulā, leo. Red superimposed pili i ka uliuli, he lenalena - me ka uliuli, etc. Ua hoʻohana 'o ka maka, e ike i ka pono ola o ka lewa a me ka malamalama ... A hiki i ka pokole o ka pena i ka kanaka maka iho produces i ka läÿau, he'ōniʻoniʻo, e loaa i ka nunui-waihoʻoluʻu hana. pointillism 'ana i kūpono ka loa huikau a me ka laborious. Ua mea like i loko o kona mea hoʻonani, a me ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka mosaic. Akā, 'o Puʻohala mea i makaʻu o ia i ka buke o ka hana, e like me ka mea e leie aku, e hoʻoponopono i nā mea noʻeau hana.

Mamua

I ka 1885, he hou kaila o ka pena - pointillism, o kona hanau ana ua pili kuhikuhi me ka inoa o ka Palani artist Georges Seurat. He Ua loaa ole ia ma ke ano panina o ka pena, a ho'āʻo i loaʻa i kona iho kaila. No keia, mea, 'Imi aʻo' epekema hana ma ka waihoʻoluʻu kumumanaʻo. Ua Ua nui 'ole ma o ka mua i olelo ia hana i loko o ke kālaikūlohea a me ka kemika, e like me noiʻi ma luna o nā waihoʻoluʻu o Charles Blanc. Luaipele resolutely hōʻole impressionistic kokoke i pena ma muli o ka manawa a ka waiʻona ma. He manaoio aku i ka artist e hele mai mai ka 'epekema discoveries. Mea nana i hana, ma kona manao, e ole hilinai aku maluna o ka hoʻoulu 'ole i ka wā pōkole, ka waiʻona ma, akā, pono kēlā me kēia koe ke akahele pōpilikia mai ka ike psychophysiological a me ka physical. Kona discoveries i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke ano 'epekema, mua ua kālaiʻia i loko o ka artist hromolyuminarizma kumumanaʻo, a ma hope hoaponoia mai nei kakou i ka hou e hoʻokokoke - divisionism paha pointillism. I ka 1884-86 makahiki, i palapala mai i ka nui canvas, a ma hope lilo loa kaulana - "Sunday auina la ma ka Mokupuni o Luna iole". Kona nui - elua i ekolu mika, i papahana no ka pokole o ka mamao. I ka hana a ua lilo ia i Classic o pointillism. Eia naʻe luaipele i ole he manawa e hoʻopau ai i ke kūkulu i kona kumumanaʻo, a lawe mai ia i ka hana, make aku la ia ma ka manawa'ōpio wale nō, a me ka wā e hiki mai ala e hiki aku ua pili i ka inoa o kana haumana, mua impressionist Paul Signac.

Pointillist 'o Puʻohala

It Signac lawe mai i ka pähola 'ana i ka loa, a hai aku la i ka honua i ka pointillism pena. Pictures, ua ikea mai ka pua o kana mau hana i loko o Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, a ma luna o nā kāleka poʻoleka, no ka mea, ua nui loa Nani Loa a me ka hana. Signac ole wale i kākau ai i loko o kona canvases pointillism alakai mai i ka ike lea ana, akā, i hana mai i ka nuiʻimi naʻauao hana "Mai Ezhena Delakrua e Neo-Impressionism", a lilo iho la kekahi ano o ka puke no keia wahi Artists. Ke artist kuhikuhi komo i loko o ke kākau 'ana o Landskap a me ka' ike loea hou kiko e leie aku ka mea, e hoʻokō incredibly ka lewa a me ka airiness. Signac kekahi ho okolohua ma ka haʻalele 'ana, a ma kaʻeleʻele-a-keʻokeʻo pena. Oka a me ka hana ole, hana ma ka pointillism kaila o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o nā koʻikoʻi pena. Ke kiko technicians hana ma ka pau ana o ke ola Camille Pissarro, ho'āʻo i kona lima ma kēiaʻano hana, V. van Gogh. Famous pointillist kila Angran S., M. Luce, T. van Reysselberge A. Lodge, AE kea. Kēia kaila i ole lilo kona pilina a hiki i kēia lā. Akā, Ua hele ia i ka nui pointillism like i ka huli ana o ka 19th a me ka 20th kenekulia. Ka loa kaulana laekahi pointillist, noonoo iho la Beniamina Laading a me Miguel Endara.

Hana i loko o ke kaila o Pointillism

Classic pointillism ma ka pena poe ma na hana o Georges Seurat, "Circus," "Aku, Kahuli Mai ma Sea", "Bathers ma Asnieres" a me Paul Signac: "Harbor ma Marseilles," "Breakfast", "Venice, i ke ao a pink." Like pono me hoʻokolohua hana van Goga "ke kanaka lulu hua, a me ka napoo ana o ka" Henri Matisse "Koʻolauloa tulips," Camille Pissarro pena "Hampton", "Haymaking ma Eragny," "Children i loko o ka hale o ka waiwai." I keia la, i ka hana i loko o kēiaʻano hana - masterpieces imiia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a me ka Waihona Noʻeau. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i kēia mau pena liilii, a me ka mea mau i ka rarity oiaio.