Pōkole Kawaihae Pugacheva Emelyana: o ka Naauao

Loa hana hoihoi mōʻaukala huahelu o Emelyan Pugachev. Pōkole Kawaihae no ia ua hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Way o ke ola. omaka ha awina

He Ua hānauʻia i loko o ka ohana o Cossacks i ka 1740 a me 1742 (manaʻo oko ma keia manual) i loko o ke kauhale Zimoveyskoy. Kawaihae Pugacheva Yemelyan loa hoihoi 'e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina, no ka mea, ua i ka alihi kaua o ka nui Anati-serfdom uprisings ma ka Russian aupuni a pau, i kapaʻia ko na kauwa' Kaua.

Pugachev i loko o ka makahiki ehiku '(1760-1762) a me ka Lūkini-Turkish (1768-1770) kaua kauwahi. I ka 1770, ua i aku la ia i Khorunzhiy. Kawaihae Pugacheva Yemelyan mai nei i aʻe makahiki āna i pakele, mai ka hana a hiki i ka North Caucasus, a komo aku la ma laila i loko o Terek koa. I ka 1772, ua i hopu ia ma Mozdok. Eia naʻe Pugachev e hoʻokele i pakele. Kupulau a me ke kauwela o ka makahiki hookahi Yemelyan kana a hele hewa ia a puni ka Old manaoio 'kauhale kokoke Gomel a me Chernigov, posing me he schismatic. Ma ka Akuma ka ia i noho i loko o ka Volga Old poe manaoio, a laila, hele aku la i ke kulanakauhale Yaik, i incited ka Cossacks e pakele i ka noa ?? eoi? Zakubanye.

Kawaihae Pugacheva Yemelyan hai mai ai ia i ka 1773, ua hopu ma hope o kona denounced, a lawe mai ia Kazan, kahi i hoopaa ai ia ia. Pugachev i hoopiiia o ke kipi. Ua hookolokolo aku la ia kēia hihia ma ka Senate i loko o ka Hana huakaʻi i loko o St. Petersburg. Pugachev i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i kanawai kaupaʻa i loko o ka māhū-Ural kulanakauhale Pelym. Tsarina Ana II i aponoia i ka verdict. Naʻe, i ka palapala me ka verdict hiki i Kazan ekolu lā ma hope o ka holo Yemelyan. Ke huli i ole lawe mai i ka pomaikai.

Kawaihae Pugacheva Yemelyan hōʻike ia ma May 1773rd ia iʻikeʻia i loko o ka Yaik Cossacks kauhale, a ma August hoakoakoa Cossack poe, i komo pū nā lālā o ka uhi pū kipi (1772). Ua Ua hooholoia e hoʻomaka i ka hou ke kipi i loko o ka manaolana i ka mea e e kākoʻo 'ia e serfs. Keia hana ana alakaʻi Pugachev Emelyan Ivanovich. Kona Kawaihae mai nei ia ia i hōʻike 'ia iho pepehi Emperor Peter III, a hoʻopuka i kekahi manifesto i loko o ka mea ana i haawi mai i ka Kalmyks, Cossacks a me ka Tatars, ka mea i mālama ai ma o ka poe kaua, a pau ka dukima o liberties a me ka pomaikai o lakou.

Naʻe, i ole i na kipi i ka luawai manao-mai papa hana, a me ka ike i ka pahu hopu o ka uprising hoopaaia a hiki i ka manawa kūpono o ka e pili ana i ka Cossack a kua'āina moku'āina me pololei ke alii ma ke poo. Ua wehe Hostilities hele ana ma luna o Orenburg. Ma Kekemapa 1773 i ka poe kaua Pugacheva ia ua 86 na pu a me 25 tausani kanaka. hooponopono ana o ka poe koa lawe ia hana ma ke Koa Collegium. Ua hoʻi i mālama i ke kikowaena kālai'āina. Ke kumu o ka poʻe hao wale, he Cossacks.

ona hewa

Oiai ka papa o ka uprising a me ka hoike mai i Pugachev i kaʻaha hui hiki a me ka oihana koa talena, akā, ka mea, ua i hewa nui. Ma kahi o ka hele ana a hiki i ka Hike i loko o ka Volga'āina, a ua makaukau e uhai mai i ka pauka, ka mea i komo i loko o ke kaua o Orenburg a me nā hale aliʻi. No ka mea, o keia, Pugachev hou wahi hana ana, a hala ka manawa i i pono ai no ka ka hoʻohuiʻana o ke kipi koa. ʻOiai ke kipi i ka ulu 'ana, a ua hoopio iho i ka nui loa o ka Orenburg nui māhele'āina, Tobolsk aimoku a me Kazan'āina, akā, i ke aupuni ua ole e hiamoe ana.

I ka pau ana o ka Lūkini-Turkish kaua hookuu hoopaakikiia i kaumaha hakaka a me ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana maʻamau hapa o ka Lūkini kaua. kipi make ua inevitable. Kawaihae Pugacheva Yemelyan mai nei ia ma hope o ka moʻo o ka poho kaua i kona poʻokela tsarist Aupuni kipi, mai kona iho 'ia. Ke Senate i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka alihi kaua o ka uprising a me ka eha o kona hea ka hoa i ka make. Pugachev Ua hana January 10, 1775 ma Bolotnaya Square (Moscow).