Russian-Turkish Kaua o 1877-1878 (ua hoʻoʻuluʻulu manaʻo): mea, lalau mai, nui hanana, nā hualoaʻa

He nui nā wā i hoomaopopoia ia i loko o ka hala, ua uku moʻolelo wahi noonoo i ka mea o ka hanana like me ka kaua Lūkini-Turkish o 1877-1878. Pokole, akā, i ka i kā mākou i loaʻa, e kūkākūkā i kēia Episode i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Rusia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻo ia, e like kekahi kaua, ma kekahi hihia, e waiho aku i ka kumumea mōʻaukala o ka moku'āina.

E ho'āʻo i ka ike i kēia hanana, e like me ka mea Lūkini-Turkish kaua 1877-1878g., Pokole, akā, i ka loa ahuwale. Mua o nā mea a pau, no ka maʻamau heluhelu.

Russian-Turkish Kaua o 1877-1878 (pokole)

I ka papa kuhikuhiE mau hoa o ka puali kaua a pau i ka Lūkini, a me ka Ottoman aupuni a pau.

I ka nui hanana nui i wahi ma ia. Russian-Turkish War o 1877-1878 (iki i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala) Ua waiho he kumumea i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka aneane a pau o ka 'oihana'āina.

Ma kaʻaoʻao na awa (oluolu i ka mōʻaukala o ka inoa o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau) ua Abkhazian, Dagestan a me Chechen poʻe kipi, e like me ka Polish Legeona.

Rusia, ma ka huli, kākoʻo i ka Balkans.

Nā kumu o ka Lūkini-Turkish War

Mua o nā mea a pau, ua wehewehe i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ke kaua Lūkini-Turkish o 1877-1878 (pokole).

Ke kumu nui no ke kaua ua he nui mahuahua i loko o ke aupuni ike paka i loko o kekahi Balkan'āina.

i kēiaʻano o ka lehulehu naʻau i loko pili me ka April uprising ma Pulakalia. Mäinoino a me ruthlessness, a i uhi pū ma ka Bulgarian kipi, alakaʻi kekahi Europa aina (ka oi aku o ka Russian aupuni a pau) e hōʻike Kristiano ma ma ka ?? eoi? O Tureke, walohia no.

Kekahi kumu no ka outbreak o hostilities ua he Serbian pio i loko o ke kaua Serbo-Montenegrin-Turkish, a nele Constantinopleʻaha kūkā.

I ka papa o ka kaua

Eia, au manao e noonoo i ka papa o Lūkini-Turkish kaua o 1877-1878 (pokole).

April 24, 1877 ka Russian aupuni a kauoha aku hai aku kaua i ka Porte. Ma hope o Archbishop Paul Chisinau parade ma ka pule hana ka Auguseto heluhelu i ka manifesto o Alexander II, i olelo mai o ka hoʻomaka o ke koa ana e ku ei ka Ottoman aupuni a pau.

E pale i ka piʻiʻana o ka Hawaii Europa, ke kaua ka mea, ua pono e hoʻomaka i ka "hookeai" - i loko o ka hoʻokahi poʻe.

Ma May o ka ia makahiki i hoʻolauna i ka poe kaua o ka Russian aupuni a pau i loko o ka mokuna o ka Lomānia moku'āina.

Lomānia poʻe hao wale, ma ka huli, hoomaka ae la e lawe i loko o ke kue ana i kaʻeleu loa ma kaʻaoʻao o Rusia a me kona allies, wale ekolu mahina ma hope o ka hoʻok & ucirckû.

Ma ka hui a me ka mākaukau o ka Lūkini kaua nunui hopena i hōʻikeʻia i ka oihana koa mihi lawe mai iloko o ka manawa o ka Emperor Alexander II.

Ka 'ole o ka Lūkini koa oia no ma kahi o 700 tausani kanaka. Iloko o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau o ke ano o ka mea ana i 281 tausani kanaka. I loko nō o ka nui laulā superiority o Lūkini, he nui ka lanakila o ka Kauai i ka 'ona a me nā haumāna i ka poʻe koa, a me ke kālā no nā lako kaua.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka Lūkini aupuni a pau i manao e pana aku au i ke koena o ke kaua i loko o ka'āina. Ka mea i ka Black Sea ua loa ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ka o Tureke, a me Rusia i aeia e kūkulu i ko lakou mau moku i loko o ke kai wale i ka 1871. Ua mea maoli i loko o ia ka pōkole wā ka mea, ua hiki ole ke hoala mai i ka ikaika'auwaʻa.

Ua makaukau e kue ana i mālama 'ia i loko o nāʻaoʻao: ma ka hawaiian a me Europa.

Europa hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ke kaua

E like me mākou i haiia ae maluna, a me ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua, i hoʻolauna Lūkini poʻe hao wale i loko o Romania. Kēia i hanaʻia, e hoʻopau i ka Danube'auwaʻa o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, a uumi i ka ma kela aoao o ke Danube.

Turkish muliwai flotilla ua hikiʻole i ka ee i ka hana o kaʻenemi luina a koke i boosted e Lūkini poʻe hao wale o ka Dnieper. Ka mea, ua ka mea mua nui mua i loko o ke ala e hiki aku o Constantinople.

I kekahi mua i loko o ka hoʻokikina Lūkini poʻe hao wale i ka hoʻopuniʻana o Pleven, a hoomaka ae la July 20, 1877.

I loko nō o ka mea i na o Tureke, ua hiki ke komo kaohi Lūkini poʻe kaua, a me ka waiwai manawa ma ka mea e hooikaika i ka Kou a me Edirne, e hoʻololi i ka papa o ke kaua, aole lakou i hiki mai. Aie i ka inept hana o ka oihana kauoha o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, Pleven December 10 hookuu mai ai ia.

Ma hope iho o kēia hanana, ka Lūkini poe koa? Ueony, i helu i ia manawa ma kahi o 314 tausani koa, makaukau e hou-lawe i ke kūpono '.

I ka Ia manawa e ku ei ka Porte ka hoʻomau 'ana hostilities Serbia.

23 December 1877 Pilisetia o ka Balkansʻo ia Lūkini paukū, i mea ma ka manawa ma lalo o ke kauoha o General Gurko Romeyko-ma i i noho ma Sofia.

27-28 December ua he kaua ma Sheinovo, i i mālamaʻia e ka lehulehu o ka Hawaiian pae. I ka hope o keia kaua i ka encirclement a me ka make o ka 30 tausani Turkish kaua.

January 8 koa o ka Russian aupuni a me ka e ole ia'ku o kekahi o na ki nui o ka Turkish koa i pio - i ke kulanakauhale o Edirne.

Hawaiian hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ke kaua

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka hawaiian olelo o ke kaua, he ka maluhia o kona mau palena, a me ka makemake e uhai i ke alakaʻi o ka Russian aupuni a pau, na Kauai kālele ana wale nō ma luna o ka Europa keaka o ke kaua.

Ke kumu o ke anaina ua manaoia e e ka Haole Abkhazian kipi, i mai ai i loko o May 1877.

A puni ka mea ia manawa, Lūkini lākou poʻe kaua haʻalele i ke kulanakauhale o Sukhum. I loaa ka mea hou wale nō i loko o August.

Iloko o ka hana ma ka Transcaucasus Lūkini poʻe hao wale i pio he nui Susana, nā pā kaua, a me nā pā kaua: Bayazit, Ardahan, etc.

Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ke kauwela 1877 hostilities i ka manawa "paʻahau" no ka mea, i na aoao elua i e kali ana no kilo.

Mai September, hoomaka ae la ka Lūkini e pili i ka pua nā kaʻa mokulele. No laila, no ka laʻana, ua kailiia oia e ke kulanakauhale o Kars, ke ala i ka lanakila Erzurum i wehe. Akā,ʻo kona loaʻa i ole lawe wahi no a hiki i ka hopena o ka San Stefano maluhia Kuikahi.

Nā hua'ōlelo o kēia truce, ma ka hou ana i Austria, a Enelani, ua hauʻoli me Serbia a me Romania. Ua Ua manaʻoʻiʻo i kā lākou mau makana i ka kaua i mahalo ia ma kona oiaio maikai. Kēia i ka hanau ana o ka hou hoʻomaka - Pelelina - Ahaolelo Lahui.

Ka hopena o ka Lūkini-Turkish kaua

Ka hope loa ke kahua, e helu i Lūkini-Turkish kaua o 1877-1878 (pokole).

Ua hoʻonui i ka palena o ka Lūkini aupuni a pau: nui ua hōʻike hewa, i loko o kona hapa o ka lānai hou komo Bessarabia, ka mea i nalowale iloko o ka Crimean ke Kaua.

Ia makahiki, no ka mea kōkua o ke Ottoman aupuni a pau, e hoomalu ia iho, mai ka Lūkini Caucasus, England hoonoho iho la kona pūʻali kaua ma ka mokupuni o Kupero ma ke Kaiwaenahonua kai.

Russian-Turkish kaua o 1877-1878. (Iki kūkākūkāʻia mākou i loko o kēia 'atikala) Ua pâʻani' o ia i ke kūlana kumu nui i loko o lahui ana.

Ua haawi ala i ka gradual hele aku mai confrontation ma waena o ka Russian aupuni a pau, a me ka UK ma ka pā hale i hoomaka i ka aina, e kālele ana hou ma luna o kā lākou mau pono (e like Rusia ua hoihoi i loko o ka Black Sea, a me England - Aigupita).

Kakaolelo a me ka Russian-Turkish kaua o 1877-1878. Pokole, i ka nui i emi iho i ka hanana

I loko nō o ka mea i ua ole manaʻo i kēia kaua me ka maopopo nui kekahi hanana i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Lūkini moku'āina, ka mea i hana ia ma ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka nui helu o nā moʻolelo. Ka maikai-ikeia noiʻi, ka mea nona na makana ke Akua i wae e like me ka mea nui i LI Rovnyakova, OV Orlik, Ft Konstantinov, EP Lviv, etc.

Ka mea, ua i? Anoee biographies o ka 'oihana luna a me koa poe luna, nui hanana, summed i ke kaua Lūkini-Turkish o 1877-1878, pokole i ho'ākāka' ia i loko o ka hoʻouna 'ia ka lehulehu ākea. Maoli ai, a pau keia ua i hooholoia ma ka makehewa.

Economist AP Pogrebinsky manaoio ua Lūkini-Turkish Kaua o 1877-1878, pokole a koke ke hoʻokō 'ia i ka lanakila o ka Lūkini aupuni a pau a me kona allies, ka mea i loaʻa iā ia he nui hopena kuhikuhi ma luna o ka hoʻokele waiwai. An nui kūlana ma keia i pâʻani 'o ia ma ka ka piʻiʻana o Bessarabia.

E like me ka Soviet politician Nikolai Belyaev, ke koa kue ua kaulikeʻole, predatory ano o ka lawe. Kēia'ōlelo, e like me kona mea kākau, ka maoli a me ka pili ana i ka Russian aupuni a pau, a me ka pili ana i ka awa.

Oe ke hoi aku nei au i ka Lūkini-Turkish Kaua o 1877-1878, pokole i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala, mua o nā mea a pau i hoike mai ai i ka pomaikai o ka oihana nā mea hoʻololi o Alexander II i, nā organizationally a technically.