Lefortovo Palace: e kukulu, kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, mōʻaukala

Ma ke kupulau o 1675 ua ka unusually onaona a me ka akamai kanaka opiopio ma Moscow. He hele mai Kuikilana ma ka huli ana i hoike ia, a imminent waiwai. I kona aie - a laila, ma luna o ka 'ē aʻe pilau o ka mea, ua maikai loa. German hooponopono i kona wahi i noho ai, i loko o kēlā mau makahiki he kipa kolo me adventurers, akā, ka mea, ua la ia, Manuela Lefort, ua hoomakaukau hoʻopaʻi i ka eo balota, e hoolilo ana i ka pau ÷ ino o Petra Velikogo.

Young darling o ka pomaikai

Maluhia iho la i loko o ka German hapaha, Manuela ua i wikiwiki i ka ukana lakou ia lakou iho me kekahi kekahi hana, a no i kekahi mea o ka hale, mare kekahi mau overripe, akā, ua lawe mai ka mea i hoakaka ia ma ke kaikamahine o Colonel Sug, ma ka huli ana o ka pomaikai i loko o Rusia, mai Farani. Young, maikai, a me'ē aʻe, kiʻi i ka lula 'uku, Lefort alakai i ka carefree ola, e like me ka loa-pau ahaaina. Ua ua i loko o ka pōhakuʻalā i ka leʻaleʻa, a me ka ia i destined e hālāwai ai me nā keiki wā Emperor Peter I.

Ka mea opiopio Hawaiian, he nui kana talena, akā, me ka koʻikoʻi loa, i waena o lākou i ka hiki i ka hoopii i ka akau kanaka. Loa koke ka Lūkini autocrat,ʻaʻole wale lawe aku la ia ia ia, akā, no hoi i kekahi o kona kahu. No laila, 'oihana Lefort ikaika piʻi akula i ka mauna, a me ka hope Fortuna hookiekie ae Pomaikai no ka loa hoʻopōmaikaʻiʻana i nā lanakila.

Mō'ī makana i kona punahele

Lokomaikaʻi i kona mau punahele, Peterʻo hou Ka Hānai Ā Huhu he makana io aliʻi - ka hale no ia ma Moscow, ma ke kae o ka Yauza'āina hoʻohiwahiwa hale, hoopuniia e ka pāka a kapa Lefortovo Palace. Kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Dmitry Aksamitov, nana i ka mea no ka manao a me ka hana o ka hale, pau kona hanaia'na i ka 1698. Ka mea, ua nui loa kū hoʻokahi, no kona manawa.

Mua kukulu hale aliʻi Moscow kona maka ma mua o ka noho ana o na luna laki. Kona hale i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka ai-kapaia eclectic kaila, a Desha i oihana mua o ka hale kahiko o ka halepaahao, a me nā mea kū i ka pukaʻana i loko o kēlā mau makahiki, i kapaia "o Petero i ka baroque". Pono noʻonoʻo i ka mea kākau o ka papahana o kekahi o ka mua Lūkini nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone ka poe i i ka hoao i ka uhai mai o ka puali? Aieao o ka mālama '-Petrine kuhikuhipuʻuone.

I ka nani o ka loaa lumi

Ma ka mea, na mea a pau i hou a me ka hana i loko o e like me ka hoʻokumu canons o Moscow. E hana i ka Lefortovo Palace, kahua o ka wā e hiki mai ekalesia i ke lawa ka nui helu o invitees, i kauoha mai ai i ke alii, e hooponopono ia i loko o ka hānai keʻena, i emi iki mahope o ia i ka nui o na Europa kükohu. D. Aksamitov me kēia nui ko keia koi, a me ka haaheo ka mea, kukulu ia i ka hale aliʻi lilo i kanaka nunui pahale, a he umi-kiʻekiʻena āpana o ekolu haneriʻahā like mika.

Light maikai chandeliers lewa i loko o ka likeʻole ma o nā aniani keleawe, uhi i ka nui kiʻi o Peter I, majestically ku pono ana me ka nenelu loaʻulaʻula English pā pōhaku. Maka hoa kaʻikeʻole nalowale i loko o ka nui loa o nā kiʻi a me ka nani tapestries, svezonnyh 'aneʻi ka maikai pōʻeleʻele loa maʻEulopa. Ka lumi ua ai nui ia ia ke mahalo i ka nani o ka puka, he umikumamalima haneri kanaka i kekahi manawa.

Pakipika o ka lumi

Aʻu i ku Lefortovo hale aliʻi, a me ka hana maʻamau o ka mea'ē aʻe keʻena. Mai na memoirs o ka wā i nānā aku i ka mōhai, i ka Pakipika o ka lumi, a me kekahi, e noho uliuliʻili i piha me ka waiho pa cabinets, ka mea 'ē aʻe LIKE huahana nana whimsical Pākē haku, i ke kolu o ka - ka maikaiʻoihana. A no laila, nā waihona kālā, he ole ka helu.

hale pāka

Ma lalo o ka 'atikala, a pau ua a me ka paka a puni ka Lefortovo Palace. Ma ka mea, mai ka palapala o ka mea nāna mākou e aʻo, e hoouna aku i kona hoahanau, i ka 1698. Ua wehewehe i ka nui, panalāʻau o ia mea, ma, i waena o malu lāʻau noho like, inā i loko o ka hihiu, holoholona hihiu. Lefort kekahi Shoes i loko o ka palapala o ka rarity o ia mau manawa -ʻimi hoʻopunipuni loko teeming me ka iʻa.

haleʻia i lawe mai i loko o ia ke ala i ka papa kuhikuhiE alo i hoohuliia i ka Yauza. Ua Ua manaoio aku i keia lewa no ka pokole o ka mea, e like me ka lā navigable muliwai. E like me ka mea kākau, ka nui nānā aku o ka hale aliʻi i complemented waiho ma keʻena ma luna a me kanalima na pu.

Hōʻino, na ka puʻuwai o ka pā kaua

Housewarming aoao, pu e noa ka olioli, i wahi ma Pepeluali 1699. Anna, mai ia manawa originate mea Lefortovo hale. Ka mea i kona moʻolelo, he i ka hailona o unexplained hanana, a haawi ala i ka darkest kaao. Ka mua o kēia mau i ka ulia ka make ana o ka hale nāna, a loaa ia i ekolu pule ma hope o ka wawa hang.

Ua kapaʻia ka kūhelu kumu o kona maʻi, he nui na makahiki hoomainoino ia lakou i Lefort, akā, i i makemake i kaʻae me ia, hoʻomaoe hou ma kekahi huāhuā, me ka i ua piha o Kelemānia hooponopono, i waena o a hiki loa pono huli mai e e akamai i loko o ka lāʻau. Akā, ma hope, ka wā hoʻomau ominous kui o ka make, i ka mau manao i converged ma luna o kekahi o kekahi poino, hilinai anaʻelemakule ma keia hale. A ia paha ole - he paakiki, e olelo aku, akā, mamao wehe 'ia mai ka hoomana ana, o Petero hoʻohana i ka nani hale aliʻi no kona Manao iho la ia mea, i hoʻonohonoho ai i loko o ia i? Eaia o nāʻelele, na aha halawai ona, a me ka nui e Kamehameha binges.

Ka mea hou nāna o ka pā kaua

Kēia mau ae la ia a hiki i 1706, a hooponopono mai ai i loko o Semenovskaya ke ahi i ole e luku aku i ka hale o kekahi o ko ke alii ka punahele - Alexander Danilovich Menshikov. E hooluolu kahi i luahi o ke ahi, ka Auguseto ia ia i keiki makua Lefortovo hale alii e lawe i kekahi o kona ka kūkuluʻana. Kono ia e ka mea hou nona, Lūkini kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o Italian me Kinohi Giovanni Maria Fontana, ma ka hou ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE hale kukulu ia i laka 'quad-yoa? Iiai hale e pili ana ma ka lānai o walkways, pahale a me ka hoʻonaniʻia me ka pohihihi arcades.

No laila, i ka Lefortovo hale i kapa ia Menshikov, akā, gravitated ma luna o ka mea ua ole 'ae a me ka ia, a hiki i ka pau ana o ka lā, eʻai i ka nani o ka mea kupanaha keʻena. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o kona hoa loa zavorovavshiysya Aleksandrov nalowale ka mana a me ka ia a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia Siberia, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku nei, a me ka haoʻana o ka waiwai.

Wā e hiki mai luahi o ka uhane ino

Wā, i loko o ka pōkole wā o ka noho alii ana o Peter II ka kapikala Ua neʻe hou i Moscow, keia hale lilo kekahi o na noho o ka poe opiopio mō'ī. Ua ua i loko ona he autocrat makemake ana i ka 1727, hiki aku i kona poni. Naʻe, i ka pōʻino, a laila, hoʻomanaʻo o iho - koke i make ai i kona kaikuahine Natalya Alekseevna. Aku mai ka hewa, Peter II haʻalele i ka hale aliʻi, akā, hoi aku la i ke kēia makahiki.

Ka mea, ua nui loa lapuwale ia no ia ia. A noho iho la ma ka "ino elemakule Palace" emi ma mua o ka makahiki, i ke aliʻi i komo ai i Princess Ekaterinoy Dolgorukovoy, akā, i ka ahaaina i ole ia e. Ma ka lā i'ōleloʻia ai, January 18, 1730, i make koke. A hoi aku la o kona make ana, a pii aku i ka noho aliʻi o Empress Anna Ivanovna.

Bes, a laila, nele podgadit hihia. I kekahi o ka hale keʻena,ʻo ia i aʻo aku ai iā ia, e uhai i ke kakau mua ana, i kaupalena 'aliʻi mana outrage. E like me ka hopena, extravagant Empress no kaʻumi makahiki ua komo 'o Rusia i loko o ke koko maelstrom o kona hainā.

Mau houʻana mua ua wale no ka Empress Elizabeth Petrovna, me ole ka nohoaliʻi poino ia iaʻu noho ma ke kipa i Moscowʻaneʻi i ka 1742. I hookoe mai i ka hopena o ka uliuli-maka nani, oi lyubivshuyu leʻaleʻa lol; a me ka maikai o na kiai luna ma mua o kekahi mea e ae. I kona hōʻeaʻana hale keʻena i hoihoi hou ia ma hope o kona huhū i loko o ia i ke ahi o Moscow i ka 1737.

Ka houʻana o ka pā kaua

He ka waiwai o ka Waihona, i ka Lefortovo Palace ma Moscow no ka lōʻihi manawa, ua hoʻohana kuhikuhi i kekahi e noho ai no ka hiki aku o na elele, a me ka mea nui diplomats. Eia hou, i ka 1771, ia neo? Aaiiai? I ka maʻi quarantine, a ma hope i noho ai i ka hale kiaka ka poe kauwa. Ke hou cia Ua lilo ka hale i loko o 1804, ka wā e ua ke aupuni 'ia ma ka oihana koa moku'āina Archive.

Ka pau 'ana o ka hale nani i hele mai i ka 1812. ahi ke ahi e ale iho i ka paukü kahiko, ua i hookoeia, a me kēia mau pā pōhaku. Mai laila, ma luna o ka wahi, kahi, hoʻokahi houʻana o Petero i ka baroque Blend ma ka hemolele lokahi me ka mea kahiko, Lūkini Terem estilo, loomed he blackened puʻu'ōpala. Ma ka waihona, uaʻaʻohe kālā no kona hoihoi hou ia ana, i haalele i ka hale aliʻi, a hoʻopoinaʻia e nā mea a pau no na makahiki.

E like me na memoirs o nā wā, kona wahi e pili ana, e koke ulu me ka lāʻau a me ka mauu, i mea e e imi, e hūnā, mai na maka mai o passers-ola na hoailona o ka malama ole. Nā wahi e pili ana ia lakou iho e like me ka hou kamaaina ikea koke. Ka mea, ua lilo i ke awa o kūloko nä pöä a me bandits, huna ma laila mai i ka makai. Ua Ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai, a me ka nui, hookahi-groomed, a ma ka manawa o ka hihiu pāka. Ma kēlā mau makahiki, Muscovites ho'āʻo e kiʻi a puni keia pouli wahi.

I ka hale, i lilo i ka palapala

Ka hou ana o ka hale, i lilo ai i loko o ka weuweu forties o ka XIX kenekulia, ka wā ma luna o ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa kauoha o ka mō'ī ma Rotehama i kukulu hou ia, a hoʻonui kolu o ka papahele. Ma kona keʻena aupuni 'ana Archive o ka Main Staff o ka Army, i mea ma laila a hiki i kēia lā.

Akā, i kēia lā, i loko o kēia luna o ka hale e pili ana i ke koa, nā palapala he nui ohi ana i nā leo mea pili i kekahi mau manawa o ka mōʻaukala. Ua ohi nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i lehulehu o kani moʻomeheu a me ka kaiapili-kālai'āina ola. Ke ohi o keia waihona nui, i kapaia pokole RGAFD, e hiki ke ike, a hoolohe mai i kekahiʻano o nā moku halihali mokulele o ke kani, mai ka mahuahua nā paukūʻolokaʻa i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia CDs.

Kia o ka wa kahiko Moscow

Hoike i ka Moscow kahiko ia mea hiki ole keia i ole e ike i ka Lefortovo Palace. Address ia .. 2nd Bauman Street, etc. 3. E kiʻi i ka Snap. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho, a kiʻi aku ma Bauman ku, a hiki ke pili ia e kaʻa 'ohua helu 78. I ka lōʻihi hihia, i kekahi Muscovite oluolu hai aku oe i kahi o ka Lefortovo hale alii ka moana.

I kēia lā i kona helehelena mea iki okoa, mai ka kekahi a pau i loko o ke kenekulia i hala iho nei. Ke kumu no ka mea - i ka lehulehu rearrangements, pinepine lawelawe 'ia wale nō no ka mea hiki mau hana, a me ka lawe i ka mooolelo o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kū hoʻokahi, i kanuʻia ma laila ma ka palapala papahana.

E like me ka hopena o nā loli i ai i ka ponoʻia o ka wahi, paa a me ka hookahi-nani e nānā mai ka Yauza. Like no me ka poino, gravitated ma luna o ka hale i loko o nā lā kahiko, a laila, like loa me kona pa koa, ka mea, aole i hoike ia - e holo mai ka Lūkini kaua na uhane ino.