Pollok Dzhekson: i pena i loko o ka kaila o "ninini 'ana i kūpono"

A loea pena o ka 20th kenekulia, i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o "drip pena" a ma ka ia manawa, he maʻamau ke kanaka me ka pilikia külana. It pela komo i ka mōʻaukala o ka honua oe Pollok Dzhekson. Na pena o keia ano akamai hui pu iho surrealism a me ka abstraction, i haʻalele i kekahi indifferent.

Kūʻiʻo, mai ka Kawaihae mai o ka artist

Wā e hiki mai celebrity Dzhekson Pollok i hānau i loko o ka makahiki 1912 ma ke kaona liʻiliʻi i loko o Hawaii. Kona ohana pinepine neʻe mai noho kekahi i kekahi. A hiki aku ka mea, i noho ai i loko o Arizona, i loko o ka makahiki o he umikumamakahi me ke keiki ua kaʻawaʻawa loa hana 'ia. Iloko o ka holoholona hihiu ma luna o kēlā me kēia sawmill oki ae la i kona kuleana o ka manamana lima. Mea pōmaikaʻi, i ole hooki keia i ke kanaka i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e hoʻolaʻaʻia lā i kona ola i ka pena.

Ua hiki aku kona mau umikumamawalu lā hānau, Pollock neʻe i New York. Here oia Pilikanaka me ke kuko a me ka noʻeau mākau o kana hana mua kākau. Aie i ka hele ana o ka Wild West, i kana a pau o kona wā kamaliʻi a me adolescence Pollok Dzhekson, kona mau pena i ka hailonaʻana i loko o na me ka pena o Mekiko Artists. Akā, i ka wa a ka mea opiopio artist lilo ike lea i na hana o Picasso a me nā 'ano o ka surrealism, symbolic kohoʻia ua lilo ia i mea nui i hoikeia ma kana hana.

Ka mea mua a me ke kapuai o ke ano akamai

make o kona makua kāne ma hope, Pollock hele aku i nā pilikia a pau o ka nele o ke kala, i hiki ole pili i kona aloha no ka pena ma. I ka makahiki 1935, Jackson ua laki - haule iho ma lalo o kākoʻo manaʻo Artists ka poe i hoomaka i ka hana i loko o ka United States. Ano, oia hilinaʻi haneri dala malama stipend no ka hoʻolako 'ana o kā lākou State one i.

Kēia loaa pūnaewele ka mea hoʻomaka artist e kipa i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua o kēia pena 'ana i kūpono. Heʻaneʻi, a hoomaka ae la e hana i kona mua ho okolohua Pollok Dzhekson: enamel pena i palapala, e like me kaʻa pena. Ua hana kekahi mau sketches ka hoʻohana 'la e hiki ai. Mastering ka airbrush a me kaʻehu HW ma canvas oe artist haule loa congenial.

Ke ole o Freud a me Jung maʻike hoʻokumu

Eia naʻe, ka mea opiopio ano akamai i kuko nui ole wale i ke akamai, akā, i ka waiʻona. He no ka mea, o ka ia i ka 1938, a me ka moe i loko o ka psychiatric haukapila Pollok Dzhekson. Ka pena, ka artist he pōkole manawa ma hope, lilo iʻano o ka hou o kona makakū kumu. Kēia ka pilina rapt study o Freud a me Jung hana ana i loko o ka haukapila.

New ike he e pakī mai ma mahope hana o Pollock, i ia i ka hoʻomaka o keia ano moʻokalaleo, like Hōʻuluʻulu expressionism.

Features oe pena

'Aʻole loa, mai ka New York artist loaʻa Hale Mahiʻai, i loko o ka mea, o ka Naauao la oia i ka wahi i kona iho o Nuioka ma. Eia ua palapala i ka hailona o pena, i ka mea kākau o ka i i mua lilo loa-iʻike i ia manawa ma Amerika, Dzhekson Pollok.

Pena, kiʻi, i mea eh ÷ ike i ka artist i loko o ka makakū kaʻina, kōkua, e hoolako i ka piha kalapona o ka hanaia'na o ke ao nei ka masterpieces. Ma kahi o ka easels Jackson hoʻohana i ka ekolu-mika canvas, kahi o brushes - uea kookoo, pepe aniani a me ka ukana. He pena ia me ka wikiwiki nui, imi i ka manaʻo like iki me hiki ma ke ano o ka hana, a me 'āwīwī i hiki, e hoolilo ia lakou i kahi o kona subconscious.

I ka rula o ka 'enehana Pollock-e like ma ka Hekikai hula Ua hui haku kino neʻe, a me ka paa ole-e haule ana ma ka HW canvas. Ma na pena i nā pōpō a pau pūkoʻa ia anao? Aou i loko o ka mea pono no ka pena. Pinepine ma kana mau hana, ke artist ua hoʻohana ākeaʻo Kūhiō, aʻo ia i hana ai me ke kōkua o nā hana mikiʻala ka neʻe 'ana.

Ka hana kaulana loa o avant-garde

I ka pau ana o ka iwakālua kenekulia i loko o ka United States, a mahuahua nui loa nui hoihoi ma ka pena i loko o ke kaila o Hōʻuluʻulu expressionism, a ua kākoʻo 'ia e Pollok Dzhekson. Pena "Wolf" a me ka "verbatim huahelu" lilo kekahi o na hana mua a me ka hahau ana o ka artist, a hoakoakoa ae la i ka nui helu o ka maikaʻi hōʻike manaʻo toughest kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Kona wahi ka maʻamau i waena o ka loa hanohano i pena e Pollock lawe "Fresco", hanaia mamuli o ke kauoha o ka American nō haipule a me ka ÿauhau Peggy Guggenheim. Kekahi o na nā mea mahuʻi o ke akamai ua i initially ka mea kākau i kākau ai ma canvas nui palapala, a me ka wale laila a pakī mai a puni kā lākou mau manaʻo. Ke dala o keia lapaʻau i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 2000s ua oi ma mua o ka haneri miliona dala, akā, kona waiwai ua i ike no kaʻoiaʻiʻo i keia la. Akā, ia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō pipiʻi masterpiece, i hana Dzhekson Pollok. Pena me ke kuleana "Night kula", "Pasiphae", "Lavender noe", "Ka Hale Pule Nui", "hohonu", "uliuli mau pou," he no hoi he wahi lihi iki o ke kala.

Pela, ke pena "oi ana e like me ka Keko" Ua kuaiia no elua miliona dala i ka 1973, a me ka huina hoonui "helu 5,1948" i ka makahiki 2006 i ma ke kudala no ka $ 140 miliona. Mau dala mea ma ka mooolelo no ka hana ana i Contemporary nō.

I kēia lā, Pollock ka hana hiki ke 'ike i loko o ka New York Museum o Hoikehonua, Art, Tate Hoikehonua, ka National Gallery o Canada, subways a me na mea he nui' ē aʻe nui Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha.