Pololei Competition. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka hemolele Competition

Hou ana o ke-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, ka ho'ēmiʻana o? Iecaianoaaiiuo na koina, i ka hana nona iho o keʻano o ka hanaʻana, kaʻoi loa o ka pāʻoihana 'ole - i keia mea nui he ano no ka hooulu ana i kēia hana. He aha kahi momona a hiki puʻe wale mai pāʻoihana e hana i kēia mea? Once ke kuai.

Ma lalo o ke kuai i ike i ka Competition ia i wahi ma waena o hana i paka a kuai like huahana. Inā he mea he nui kiʻekiʻe o ke ola Competition, no ke ola ana o ka ia i ka makeke Pono e mau hoʻoikaika huahana ka pono a me ka emi ka nui o ka huina koina.

I ka manaʻo o ka hemolele Competition

Hemolele Competition, examples o i i haawi mai ai i loko o ka 'atikala, ka mea, o ka antithesis o monopoly. Oia hoi, ia mea he makeke ma i hana i kona palena helu o ke kanaka kūʻai aku ka poe i noho ma ka ia a like ka waiwai, a pela hiki ole ho ololi i ke kumu kūʻai.

Ka moku'āina E ole ho ololi i ke kuai paha, e komo i kona piha e hooponopono, e like me keia e loli i ka helu o nā mea kūʻai, e like me ka buke o nā huahana ma ke kuai i ua koke hōʻike ma luna o ke kumu kuai no pa alima o ka huahana.

Ma naʻe o ka seemingly hemolele olelo no ka hana, he nui ia mau loea, i kaʻauiʻana o manaoio i ka maoli hua'ōlelo i ke kuai e nei no ka lōʻihi lea Competition. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike e hoʻokūpaʻa i ko lakou mau olelo, ma ka mōʻaukala hana Hoomau. Ma ka hopena hope, ke kuai lilo i oligopoly, a me kekahi 'ē aʻe ano o imperfect Competition.

Hemolele Competition e alakai i ka emi ma

O ke kumu ho i ka mea i loaʻa ka ikaika emi o nā kumukūʻai ma ka lōʻihi holo. A ina na kanaka o nā kumu waiwai i loko o ke ao nei ka nui, ka loa i kaupalena 'ia ke kaʻina hana' aneʻi. A ma neia hope aku i ka poe e neʻe i mea e e hōʻano hou i ka haka waiwai o nā mea a pau? Iecaianoaaiiuo keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a ua e haule i ka kumukuai nō ma muli o ka ho'āʻo nā kānaka hoʻokūkū 'e lanakila i kaʻOi aʻe market.

A me keia mea i alakai i ka hana ma ka lihi o ka ʻoluʻolu o-a wahi paha ma lalo ia. Mālama i ka lā ia e hiki wale i ka aoao o ka mea ma waho o kahi kuai.

Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka hemolele Competition

Aia nō ka mea kēia mau hiʻona, a pono i ka makeke o ka hemolele Competition:

- he nui helu o nā mea kūʻai paha nā hoʻohua. Ia mea i ke koi a pau, i mea ma ke kuai, ka mea e ole e uhi ia e kekahi a oi mau mea e hanaʻi, e like me ia ma ka hihia o monopolies a me oligopolies;

- huahana ma keia makeke pono e kekahi homogeneous paha interchangeable. Ma ka hoʻomaopopo aku i ka mea kūʻai paha Manufacturers paka i ka huakūʻai e hiki auou caiaiai loa ma huahana mai 'ē kuai aku i komo;

- kumukūʻai e wale hoʻonoho ai ma ke kuai, a hilinaʻi ma ka lako a me ka koi. Kumu kūʻai, eʻaʻole pili i ka moku'āina, aole hoi ka mea i ho'ākāka 'kanaka kūʻai aku paha Manufacturers. Ke kumukuai o ka waiwai e ho oholo i ka waiwai e lilo aku ana o? Iecaianoaaiiuo, i ka nui o ke koi a me ka lako hou;

- aole loa no auanei he nā pale kaʻa e Haʻalele i a komo i ka kuai ana i hemolele Competition. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike i e heʻano o nā pāʻoihana liʻiliʻi, ma laila nō kūikawā koi a me ka mai e pono ai i ka kūikawā laikini:. O Nuioka ma, mau kamaa,? Aiiio lawelawe, a pela aku;

- aole loa no auanei he'ē aʻe 'ole ma o ka mawaho kuai.

Hemolele Competition ka'āina pohihihi keia

I ka maoli ao nei ke ole oe e haawi aku examples o ua kūpaʻa mau o ka pono Competition me ke kuai, a hana ma lalo o ia mau rula wale mai i. Aia nā Hoʻohana i mea like kokoke i hiki i kona ana.

E huli i na examples, e pono e nana aku i ua mau wahi kanaka ma a liʻiliʻi pāʻoihana hanaʻano nui. Inā ke kuai ma ia hana, e hiki ke komo i kekahi poʻe, e like me ka oluolu, e hele mai ai me ia, a laila ia mea he hoailona ia o keia ano keia ano o ka Competition.

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka hemolele a me ka imperfect Competition

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i imperfect Competition, o ka malamalama ka mea, he 'elele o ka monopoly wahi kanaka. Pāʻoihana e hana i loko o kēia mau ana, mai i kekahi kumu hoʻopaipai e Hawaiʻi a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana.

Eia hou, ka mea, paka ka waiwai a me ka hoʻolako i ia mau lawelawe, i hiki ole ke UAIAaIN e kekahi'ē aʻe huahana. Kēia wehewehe i ka poorly hoi malalo o kumukuai pae nā pūʻulu ka ole-market mea. An kumu o ia ka makeke hiki ke kapaia he kaiaulu o ka hoʻokele waiwai - ka aila a me ka kinoea hana, a me ka poe o ka monopoly o "Gazprom".

An kumu o ka hemolele Competition market o ka hoʻolako 'ia' ana o nā lawelawe i kaʻa ka hoʻoponopono 'ana. Kekahi hana wahi, a? Eeiai oiiaa i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, a ma nā localities, he nui na. Keʻano a me ka nui o ka hana hulaʻaneʻane na wahi apau.

Ia mea,ʻaʻole hiki i loko o ka loio i kula e artificially hoala mai i ke kumu kūʻai o nā huahana, ina he mea hemolele Competition i loko o ke kuai. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike e kākoʻo i kēia koi ana, kela mea keia mea i ike i kona ola nui ma mua o kekahi manawa ma luna o ka maʻamau kuai. Inā heʻai kuai hoala mai i ke kumu kuai o ka 10 rubles nā komako, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i kā lākou mea e like ai o ka ia me nā kānaka hoʻokūkū, nā kānaka kūʻai mai i hou i ke kuai ia.

Inā ka monopoly ka monopolist ke ho ololi i ke kumu kūʻai ma ka mahuahua ole hoemi i ka hoohewaia e, ma keia hihia, e like me kāu kiʻina hana i ole e pono.

Ma lalo pono Competition hiki ole kū kaʻawale hoala mai i ke kumu kūʻai, e like me ka mea i hana i ka huakai i monopoly

Aie i ka helu nui o nā kānaka hoʻokūkū wale hiki ole e hoala i ke kumu kuai, e like me nā mea a pau nā mea kūʻai mai e wale hoʻoneʻe i loaʻa o ka pili waiwai, mai kēlā mau poʻe. Ke'ī mai, o ka poe i lilo market kaʻana like 'ana, a makemake entail irreversible hopena.

Eia hou kekahi, ia mau wahi kanaka i ua hāʻule huakūʻai kumukūʻai e kanaka kūʻai. He ia lŘlŘ ma ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka "loaa" hou makeke kaʻana like , e hoomahuahua i ka nui o ka makahiki.

A i mea e emi i ke kumu kuai, e pono e pana aku au i emi maka mea a me nā kumu waiwai e paka i kekahi pa alima o ka auaiaea. Oia loli i wale hiki i ke aloha a hiki i ka hoʻokomo 'ia' o ka 'ike loea hou, iecaianoaaiiuo kaʻoi loa a me ka' ē keʻano o ka hanaʻana i mea hiki ke emi i ka lilo o ka hana.

Ma ka Lūkini kuai, a e kokoke ana i ka pono Competition, e ulu e hoʻokēʻai ai lawa

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i na wahi lulu kuai, hemolele Competition ma Rusia, examples o i i loaʻa i loko o aneane pau mau mea o ka poe liilii, hana, ulu ka meakino iki mai, akā, hiki e maikaʻi. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia o ka nawaliwali kākoʻo mai o ka moku'āina, like loa me ka mea, ua nui na kanawai pahuna ma kekahi kākoʻo nui Manufacturers, i mea pinepine monopolies. I ka manawa, uuku pāʻoihana noho me kūikawā noonoo, a me ka mea e pono ai nā pāhana.

Pono Competition, like exemplified luna, o ka maikaʻi ano o ka Competition e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu kūʻai ana hoʻohālike o ka lako a me ka koi. I ka lā,ʻaʻohe i kekahi i loko o ke ao nei hoʻokele waiwai hiki ole loaʻa i ke kuai ia e hālāwai a pau na koi e pono e malama ma lalo hemolele Competition.