Pono ai ka noho Sheler. Philosophical anthropology o Max Scheler

Pono ai ka noho Sheler i hanau, a noho i loko o ka au o kokololio nohona loli i loko o ke ao nei, i lawe i ke kino o ke kipi a me ka kaua. Ma kona Outlook i alakaʻi ai i nā aʻo o na mea he nui Kelemānia thinkers, halawai mai la ia me ka haumāna a me kona mau manaʻo. He la ia mea ma ka pili me kona philosophical anthropology, i ua noʻonoʻo i nā makahiki hope o kona ola.

Kēia 'atikala i nā' ike e pili ana i ke Kawaihae o ka poe akeakamai, me kona kino ola, a makakū ala o philosophical kona manaopaa.

maʻamau vitae

Hânau 'ia German poe akeakamai pono ai ka noho Sheler August 22, 1874 ma Munich. Kona makuwahine, Sophia, ua priverzhenka Orthodox Iudaio. Makua, Gottlieb - he Kalawina.

I ka iwakālua o ka makahiki, i ka opiopio Max puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe, a hoomaka ae la kona hou hoʻonaʻauao' ana i loko o kekahi kulanui o ke aupuni.

• like o ka lapaau, kālaiʻike,ʻike manaʻo i loko o Munich;
• sociology a me kālaiʻike o Simmel a me Dilthey ma Pelelina;
• kālaiʻike, Eucken a me Liebman;
• Pierstofa lahui hoʻokele waiwai;
• Hoikehonua Regel;
• Kokua aku la oia i kona hoʻi ma lalo o ka lima o Aiken;
• i internship ma ke Kulanui o Heidelberg;
• He hoʻomaka e hana i loko o ka Kulanui o Jena.

Ma September 1899, ua hoʻololi i kona hoomana ana, lawe Catholicism. I ka 1902 o kona mau makamaka, me Husserl.

Poe akeakamai aʻo ma kekahi kulanui ma ke aupuni. Ka mea, ua i ka ia a me kana hana. I kekahi mau manawa,ʻo ia i aʻoʻia ma nā kulanui o Munich, Göttingen, Cologne, Frankfurt. He Ua hoʻopiʻi iā Kumu. I loko o keia manawa, i palapala mai a paʻiʻia he nui o kona poe akeakamai hana.

Make loaʻa iā lākou ia ma Frankfurt May 19, 1928. Lakou i kanu ai i ke kino i loko o ka hema ilina o Cologne.

Personal ola

I loko nō o kona ola, Scheler i kauoha aku mare ekolu manawa. Kana wahine mua ua Amelia Ottilia, a lawe i ka 1899. Mai ko laua mare ana, ua hanau he keiki Wolfgang i ka 1906. I ka umikumamakolu na makahiki o kona ola pono ai Sheler wahine hemo la, a mare Maria Furtwängler.

I ka 1920, aia no he halawai me Maria'ā'ī, akā, i kona lua o ka wahine, ua wahine hemo la wale i ka 1923. I kekahi makahiki ia e legalize i kona pilina me kona haku wahine, i mea he pule ma hope o kona make ana, e hanau mai ia i keikikane, Maksa Georga. Ua pū nā hoʻoponopono, a e hoolaha aku i ka ohi ana i ka German thinker ka hana ma hope o kona make ana.

makakū kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao

Noiʻi makakū aoao poe akeakamai, loaʻa nō ka papa kuhikuhi kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao elua. Ma mua, i ka pono ai ka noho Sheler ninaninau nīnūnē e hōʻike mai ai i nā mea pono, manaʻo, ka hoʻomana. Keia au ana a ma kahi o 1922. Ma ia manawa oia i ua hoʻopili loa maila ia me Husserl pili.

Ka lua o ka pae ana, a hiki i ka make ana o ke nä känaka 'epekema, ka mea i hoolilo i ka ano o ke Akua ano like me ka hana ma ka holomua, e like me kekahi e hele aoao o ka lilo pu me na cosmos a me kanaka mōʻaukala.

No ka nīnau i uhi i loko o kona kālaiʻike o kaʻike hoʻokumu i, hiki ke loaʻa ma ka nana i kana mau hana. Ka mea, i unuhi 'ia mai Kelemānia i loko o Lūkini kōkua i loko o ka Lūkini-olelo ana heluna.

kī huahana

Kekahi o na hana kaulana o Scheler ka mea i pane ia Heidegger, "ke kanaka i loko o ka lewa." Ma ka mea,ʻo ia 'aloʻahia i ka pono no ka ho okumu ana o philosophical anthropology, a e lilo i ke kumu' epekema o kanaka ano.

He familiarize mua oe iho me kēia mau manao i ka makahiki 1927, ma o ka "ke kula o ka naauao" i hiki mai i ke kōkua o ka hoike "Ka kūikawā kulana o ke kanaka", a hope e finalize a Kapa hou.

Ke hana, a i kona mau unuhi mai Kelemānia i loko o Lūkini, o ka mea kākau ike i ke kanaka hapa o ke ano. Ka puke pili ia i ka wā hope loa o makakū thinker.

philosophical anthropology

Max Scheler loa nui kou manaʻo e pili ana i ka pā like ana o ke kanaka. imi iho la oia e pane i ka nīnau: He aha ka ke kanaka? Thinkerʻike ihola i ka pane mea pono, no ka mea, o ka ke kanaka mea, ua ākea a me ka nohona i loaʻa i kona wehewehena.

Kona manaʻo i hana i ka wawa manawa o ka lawelawe upheaval, i ka wa o ka honua i walawala ai ma ke koko o kaua. A, i ka lāhui kanaka Kelemānia ua e likeʻaʻohe'ē aʻe, Ua hoʻomau ana i loko o kēia mau hanana. Sheler pono ai, o kona mau puke i ikeia a puni ke ao nei, i mai, e kūkulu i kekahi ao ana i makemake e hiki e hoʻonā i ka loa koiʻana iā aupuni pilikia. ho'āʻo He e imi i pakele ala no kona poe kanaka.

An pono o kona anthropology i ka apono ia ana o kekahi mau 'kāna hana i loko o ka pā ao o kanaka. Poe akeakamai manao o na ano mau o ka hana 'ike loea i ola ma ka Western anthropology, koho i ka pono o ka hilahila, i ka hala. I ka Ia manawa, ka mea i manaoio aku i ka laekahi e hoʻomōhala ana i ke kaiāulu e koi nui mohai ma ka aoao o ka mea maoli kanaka e pono ai. He kapa i kēia kŰia o excessive intellectualism.

I kona manao, e ike i ke kanaka, a e ike o ko lākou inconsistency i loko o ka'ōnaehana o i. Ua pāʻani pono kona kūlana i loko o kēia hoʻokahi'ōnaehana me ka nui kuleana. Kekahi o ka loa nui kumuhana o kēia hui, oia i manaoio aku ai kēlā me kēia kanaka kuleana no ke ola ana o ke kanaka noho maikai ana.