Predicate - ka mea, o ke kumu nui loa o ka olelo. Semantic a grammatical hiʻona o ka predicate

Ke kumuhana Ke a predicate - ka'ōlelo manaÿo e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka' ole nā noi. Ua o kēia mau hua'ōlelo i 'ike, a ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE grammatical kahua e kaumaha ana kona semantic waena.

Ma waena o ia mea, he kokoke loulou grammar a me ka hua'ōlelo hou. Pinepine i loaʻa i ka verb i loko o ka hoohewaia e hiki ia ma kona pili i ke kumuhana, a me ke kumuhana - ma kona 'ona me ka predicate.

Semantic hiʻona o ka predicate

Inā ke kumuhana i hea ka mea, predicate hea hoailona, a ua wehewehe aku ma keia mea. Ua hiki e ka hana, moku'āina, ka waiwai, quality, mea, nōhie manaʻo paha ano pono'ī. Eia nō kekahi examples.

1. "Koʻu makua kāne i hele ai a hiki i ka puka makani." Ka verb "hele" expresses kekahi hana mea i kapaʻia paha "makua".
2. "Veronica ua hauʻoli." Ahupapa predicate "hauʻoli" Kû ka moku'āina o ke kiʻi, kaheaia kumuhana "Veronica".
3. "Ka ua ninini gems i loko o ka la." Eia, i ka predicate - o ka hopuna'ōlelo "shimmering gems", ua wehewehe aku ma ka waiwai o ka ua paka ua i loko o ka lā.
4. "I huli mai e e lua-lima kapa." Ke predicate "Ua pohole" i hoike i ka pono o ka mea, i koho kumuhana "kapa".
5. "Ekolu hea ana o ekolu - eiwa." Eia ka papa kuhikuhiE lala mau hoikeia numerals. Predicate hōʻike mea, o ka hua'ōlelo "eiwa".
6. "Uala - nō moʻomeheu." Ka predicate "nō hoʻi moʻomeheu" mea he nōhie makahiki.
7. "Kakaka - Anyutkin, kamaa - noʻu." I ka olelo a me na kumu elua o predicates "Anyutkin" a me "koʻu" hoʻohikiʻia niioaaonoaaiii ka haʻiinoa a me pronouns, a me ka hoike e pili ana.

Ekolu semantic pilikia predicate i loko o ka hoʻopaʻi

"He aha i hana i kekahi mea? He aha ka hana ia ia ia? ʻO waiʻo ia mea, a me ka aha? ? He aha ka mea "- kēia mau mea i nā nīnau i hiki ke häʻawi mai ai iä ka predicate. Ke'ōlelo mai, Ua hiki nui pilikia ekolu e hoʻoponopono i kēia hapa o ka olelo:

• Ua pili ia i ka hana e produces ke kumuhana: ". Ka eha ka emi"
• Ua pili ia i ka hana ana i ke kumuhana poino mai, "noho loa ka hale i na kanaka."
• Ua hoʻopioʻana i ke kumuhana like me ka mea nāna o ka hiʻona "i kona manao, he nui."

Ma ke kūlana o ka predicate

Loa pinepine, i ke kūlana o ka nā hana keaka predicate i loko o ka'ōlelo o ka verb. Ke predicate ke pela i komo i kekahi a oi verbs ma pilikino palapala. Laʻana: "Birdie Sang - Ua maona ae."

Ke predicate hiki pono ke olelo ia, a me nā māhele o ka olelo a me ka syntactic hale.

• Ka haʻiinoa: "London - ke kapikala o Beritania Nui."
• Ka adjective "Hawaiian Night -. Mehana, velvety"
• Numerals: "Five-kumamalima - iwakalua-kumamalima."
• Adverbs: ". Hands - pu, wawae - ke kaawale"
• Participle "inu kī, cheesecake - ai."
• Pronoun: "He umi pa keneta o ka hana - mea noʻu."
• Huli o ka hopuna'ōlelo: "hoomakauia, Kostya haawi Strekachev, pono ia ia, a ike."
• I kekahi'ōlelo: "Good ola - ka wā e hoʻopoina no ia." Ma keia hihia, ke predicate - he 'ole iloko olaila o ka manaʻoi hāpai' ia "i ka wā e hoʻopoina no ia."

ʻano likeʻole predicate

He nā hemahema hoi a me ka lua pele.

Simple o ka inoa o ka poe noonoo ole waha 'predicate, e like me ka mea i kaheaia ma ka verbs ma nā' ano apau loa - i loko o ka hōʻike naʻau i loko o nā mea a pau ekolu manawa (... hoʻokomo i kekahi, Future, i hala iho nei), i loko o ka mau Kuleana a me ka conditional Hanalei Moon, ma ka infinitive palapala, i loko o ka unconjugated ano o ka verb "e i ".

Predicate hiehie mau oihana mua, kekahi o ka a - ka iniiaiie, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe - he hui ma lalo. Kēia predicate ua maheleia i mau ano - he hui ka inoa, a me ka hui verb. Ma ka hapa mua o ka ligamentous predicate i hoike ia e kekahi o na inoa - noun, numeral, adjective, adverb, pronoun, participle, a me ka lua o ka - he infinitive. examples:

1. "Vera Ivanovna hoomaka ae la e haʻi'ōlelo mai iaʻu." Ahupapa. vb. verb wahine kāheaʻia predicate. ano keia ano, huahelu. h., proshed. manawa "hoomaka" a me ka infinitive "e heluhelu."
2. "Holiday kiʻi aahu nani!" Aia ka lua pele. inoa. predicate - he huihui 'ana o ka verb wā e hiki mai. manawa, 3 nā lika., hua. h. "huli" a me ka adjective "ʻoi loa".

homogeneous predicates

Pahele kaʻoi loa i kela mau wahi o ka olelo, a ma ka like wawae eha i ka ia hua'ōlelo. No ka laʻana, homogeneous predicates - he hoailona e hai aku ana i ka ia kumuhana, e pane ana i ka ninau. Ka mea hiki ke pili ole hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ma commas uniona kālepa, ia enumerative intonation. examples:

• "He noi, noi aku la, koi aku, akā,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i flinch, a hoohua ole mai." Predicates "noi, olelo pale hihia oia, iā" -ʻaʻahu. Ka mea, i mai la i ka nīnau "He aha e hana?", I kapa ia ke kumuhana "ia". Predicates "i ole flinch, a i ole hoohua" - o ka iaʻaʻahu, ka mea, i huiʻia me ka hai aku i ke kumuhana, "ia." Ka ninau e ninau aku ia ia: "He aha i hana ai?"
• "Maxim ike Lily, a ku iho la i uhukiia i ka wahi." Ke olelo Ua homogeneous alodio verb "ike" a me ka hale lio i kona ' "ku uhukiia i ka wahi." Ka mea, nā kapa i ke kumuhana "Maxim" a pane i ka nīnau: "? Aha i hana"

Ma parsing ka verb mau kuapo mau hiʻona, nae na mea he nui o ia ma laila nō i loko o ke kaumaha.