Bumpkin - ia mea hōʻino hua'ōlelo paha,ʻaʻole? Nā kupa o ka'āina a pau Pskov

Surprisingly, e pili pū ana i ka hua'ōlelo "bumpkin" oi ma mua o kekahi henua. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia e nā kupa o ka Pskov māhele. Kekahi manao ia demeaning, 'ē aʻe e haʻaheo o ia ka hoʻoponopono-inoa. Ka holoʻokoʻa iʻa i ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo. Aia i kekahi mau wale nō o ke kumu o ka Pskov - bumpkin.

Next o Petero i ke Great

O oi e like me ka maikai kaʻao, akā, ka mea, ua olelo mai ikea ana i ka inoa me ka malamalama lima o ka Emperor.

Ka mea i ka Pskov mokuna anciently kaulana haku paahana no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka lako e. Once Petero ka Nui i makemake e straighten māhele i ka kaiakū blacksmiths, akā,ʻaʻole i ke kahu moku ia. It maoli kahaha aku la ia ia, no ka mea, i ke kanaka ikaika, hoopuni ia i lawelawe 'ia e like me nā kāmaʻa. A hoonani aku la ia i Pskov poe paahana, e hea ana ia ia bumpkin. No laila, he nui o na kanaka o keia mau aina me ka hookiekie i kapa ia lakou iho i ka aoao i ka hoomanao ana o nā kūpuna. Eia hoʻi, i ka 2014 i hoʻonoho bumpkin kia ma Pskov. Na ke kanaka haku o Artists immortalized i ka hihia o forging a kāheaʻia lākou mahalo. Kēia kia Ua lilo ka unofficial hōʻailona o ke kulanakauhale.

Bumpkin - he hapa mōneka e moku'āina?

ʻOiai ka mua mana, loa paha maemae fiction, akā,ʻaʻole nō he uwahi me ke ahi. Ua ua ike ia Petero ka Nui puka i ke kānāwai i loko o 1714, i kauoha ma kahi o elua haneri ohana o ka lawaia, mai Pskov e neʻe i ka wahi o St. Petersburg. City pono kukulu a me ka maikai blacksmiths ma laila,ʻaʻole lakou. Ka mea, ka pilina i ke ana suburb, a no ka maopopo kumu, hope i kapa e like me ka lawaiʻa ka kauhale. His nuʻukia - ana Lako - ka mea, ua mālamaʻia pololei 'ia o. Nā meaʻeʻe moku a pau loa, i ke kanaka'ōpiopio kulanakauhale me ka kui, ua mau laau la, horseshoes. No ia mea, skobarstvom hoomaka ae la e hoʻokohu 'ia oi hana kūikawā blacksmithing.

Akā, e noho ana o kanaka lawaiʻa ka okoa moku'āina, a neotesannostyu huluhulu, no laila, i ka inoa o ko lākou mauʻoihana kuai i ka io connotation. Pela ka mea, hele mai ia e kapaia lepohao, ololi-manao, Malia paha,'īlio kanaka. Paha, i loko o ka hoʻomaka o ka olelo ua argotizmov, akā, ia E neʻe i ma manawa i ka palahalaha hua'ōlelo, kahi e apo la. Nolaila, e like loa ke kālā no puke wehewehe, bumpkin i - he redneck, he boor a me ka cheapskate.

ʻauhau'ēʻaʻe hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai i kēia mana o ke kumu o nā hua'ōlelo i like ma ke kani hoailona i loko o nā 'ōlelo a pau. Mākou i kuhikuhi kamailio e pili ana i ka lāhui kanaka hoʻi, ka poʻe i noho i loko o ke kaiāulu a me na kanaka o Pskov, no kekahi laʻana, e pili ana i Latvians. Theoretically, ina o ka olelo nō nei i loko o Lūkini, akā, ka mea i nalowale, kona ko läkou 'hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā'ōlelo nenoai. Penei, ka Lakawia skops, ke ano, "'īlio", ke malama me ka ike maopopo ana i keia. Nō hoʻi, he mea he adjective skeptisch ( "hana kupua") ma Kelemānia like pono me Palani sceptique me ka ia cia. Akā, i kekahi manawa, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku nei, eʻaʻole pono e hele i kahi loihi, no ka mea, ka mea Lūkini "pī" hiki no hoi e ka küpinaÿi o ke kahiko inoa kapakapa o nā meaʻeʻe moku mai ka aina Pskov.

Bumpkin - he koa akamai?

Aia o kekahi mana, i ka i ka hana o ka oihana mea pili 'ole. Pskov kanaka - pua o ka Slavic ohana Krivichy -ʻikeʻia no lākou dexterity a me ka ikaika i loko o koa pāʻoihana.

Laila hele mai lākou iho, e like me ka hua'ōlelo "māhele" pili i ka oihana koa clash, a bumpkin kapa i kona aoao. Eia naʻe, proponents o keia mana, hana me ka loa scant hoike: ke alo o like hoailona me ka cia mua i loko o ka Serbian a me ka Croatian 'ōlelo nona ka' ōlelo mai e noho i loko o Leeuwerikplein koke i Pskovians. Ia mea, mai ka 'epekema wahi o ke hoomaopopo, i; akeke nui ia manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē me keʻokeʻoʻulaʻula, a hiki wale ke manao like, he mea kēia e elevate i ka inoa ana a me ka holoi ia, mai ka taint o ka negativity mea i loaa ma ka lōʻihi manawa.

A i 'ole ka mea paipai i bumpkin inoa o na kanaka e noho ana ma ka ponoʻia mai o kaʻenemi wahi. A me ka aina a ma hope i ka Pskov panalaau la, kaulana no kona pakaua, maluhia mālama poʻe e noho ana ma luna o ko lākou nei.

Hou i loko o kilo lawe leokanipū hua'ōlelo mai nā 'ōlelo' ē, e like me English pakele ( "loaʻa", "pakele"), he kahiko Greek σκεπαω ( "hoomalu", "awa"), ka Italia scappare ( "pakele"), Lomania he scăpa ( "ke ole", "koe wale"). Nā aiee o kēia mau hua'ōlelo i hele i loko o ka manaʻo o ka luawai-hoomaluia wahi.

lexical uhane

Skeptics make ai ma ka vague mea pohihihi e pili ana ina paha he mea kekahi mau inoa 300 makahiki aku nei. No ka mea, ina pela, e makemake ana i loko o kaʻoihana a me nā palapala mōʻaukala. Akā, he mea ole ia hoike. Nō hoʻi, Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin, ka mea i hoolilo i ka Pskov mokuna no ka aneane 3 makahiki, aole loa i oleloia i ka olelo ma ka palapala. A me ka adjective "Pskov" oia hoʻohana 18 manawa. Nō hoʻi, he mea i ka olelo i loko o ka "wehewehe Dictionary o Lūkini Language" hoʻoponoponoʻia e Dahl, paʻiʻia ma ka 19th kenekulia. Ua nana ma ka liʻiliʻi loa malihini i na mea he connoisseur o Lūkini 'ōlelo haalele i ike o ka mea, ina e ua ma ka ho'ānoʻole i ka manawa, no ka mea, ma keia hana he mea hiki i ka olelo a konaʻena hua'ōlelo. Na mea a pau e olelo ku ei ka mea i ka noun "bumpkin", ina paha ia o ka inoa o kaʻoihana a katoykonim, ola i loko o ka 18th ole 19th kenekulia.

phonetic mana

Na mea a pau hiki e nui maʻalahi. Paha i ka hua'ōlelo "Pskov" Ua lilo iho la "Skopje" no ka mea, i kēia phonetic kŰia o ka kaʻaluna. A no ka mea, o keia adjective me ka manawa i hiki mai ai, a me ka noun. Ia mea, ke kaʻina hele i kekahi mea e like keia: Pskov - Skopje - skobsky - bumpkin. He nui linguists ae i keia mana. Inā keia poe pela, ka bumpkin - ka mea, Aloha wale ka ethnonym. A hopena maikaʻi connotations ka mea, ua loaa no i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "E He mai Kronstadt" Film i ka 1930. Aia i hōʻike i nā hanana o ke Kanawai Kaua. Ma ka ho film he mea he weliweli ma ka hōhē wale luina Kelemania e, e kiai ana i ke kaua ma waena oʻulaʻula, a keʻokeʻo, i ka White poe kiai i kekahi epaulettes, laila na waimaka iho la i ko laua mau poohiwi, ke kaumaha ma muli aʻaoʻao o ka lanakila. Ma keia hihia, ia mea he aloha ia e Kiʻi: "mākou Pskov, ua Skopje".

ka hopena

Ua pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna i ka olelo e ia. Inā nā ka palapala inoa subethnos, laila kekahi pskovityanin haʻaheo, e hea aku ia ia iho i ka bumpkin. Akā, inā mākou e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka io connotation, a laila, i kēia anthroponym i e e loa makaala. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e hiki ole seriously hoohihia kanaka, e hea ana ia ia i ka bumpkin.