Prince Svyatopolk Izyaslavich. Wahi lulu, a kuwaho i ka noho alii ana o Svyatopolk

Këia luna nui oihana i mau luna lākou kūlanakauhale Kiev Rus (Kiev, Novgorod, Chernigov, Vladimir-Volynskii) a me nā moʻolelo i hana ia laua e like me ka pili palapala a me ka ano loli i ke kahua o ka moku'āina nui Kiev Russ.

Svyatopolk Izyaslavich hoʻomanaʻo hou e like me ka pua o ka poe e malama i o kuwaho, ua hana iki no ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka moku'āina.

Lākou kūʻauhau Svjatopolka Izyaslavich

Svyatopolk (christened Michael) Ua hanau November 8, 1050 kona makua kāne Izyaslav Yaroslavich i ka Haku o Kiev. ʻO wai ka mea i ka makuwahine, i ikeia no kekahi. E like me ia i kekahi mau kumu, ka mea, ua i ka haiā wahine a kona makua kāne, e like me nā kumu - ke kaikamahine a ke Polish ke alii Mieszko II - Gertrude.

Svjatopolka makuakane ua he kaulana keiki a Yaroslava Mudrogo, a me ka Kuekene Alii Ingegerd (Irene ma ka bapetizo).

Izyaslav luna o Kiev Svyatopolk ka wā i 19 makahiki i kana keiki, a kena ae la oia ia ia, e alii ai maluna o ia ma Polotsk i ka 1069.

Historical wā o Kievan Rus ma hope o ka make ana o Yaroslava Mudrogo noʻonoʻo vague manawa ia Svyatopolk Izyaslavich a me nā aliʻi, he mau ma ke kaua ana me kekahi i kekahi, a Polovtsy.

E hoomaka ana o ka noho alii ana

Ka noho alii ana o kana keiki Izyaslav Polotsk mau ae la ia wale nō 2 makahiki, ma hope i ka mea, he e haʻalele i ke kulanakauhale, a hoʻi i kona makua kāne i loko o Kiev, e like me ka mea mua County Bishop hoopaa iho ai i ke kulanakauhale.

I nā makahiki 1073-1077 Sviatopolk me kona makua kāne i loko o ke pio, a ma hope o Izyaslav hou wā i aliʻi ai ma Kiev, haawi mai la i kana keiki Novgorod, aʻo ia ma luna o a hiki i 1088. Me ka 1089 ma luna o 1093 oia i alii iho la oia ma Turov. I ka make ana o ka hope o nā mamo a Yaroslava Mudrogo i alakai ai i ka mea i ke aupuni i loko o Kiev i, e hele i kāna keiki hiapo, moʻopuna - Svyatopolk.

Oiai na kanaka o Kiev makemake, e alii ai maluna o lakou, Vladimir Monomakh, ka muli loa moopuna o Yaroslav,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i makemake e uhai i ke kānāwai, a kono e lawe Svjatopolka aliʻi noho aliʻi. No laila, i ka 1093, lilo 'o ia i ka Haku o Kiev.

Ke kaua me ka Polovtsy

Board Svyatopolka Izyaslavicha ma Kiev mau ae la ia intermittently mai ka 1093 ma ka 1113, a noho i loko o ka hoomanao ana o na kanaka me he vague a me ka hana ino-manawa. I ka makahiki mua hoao iho la ia e lilo i ka wa pokole-mau maka aku luna o ka hou aliʻi, he poorly hoomaopopo kahua o Kievan Rus 'i loko o kuwaho.

Ia Svyatopolk Izyaslavich i ka noho aliʻi, Polovtsian iā Goga hele i ke kaua ku e ia Rusia. Akā, ma hope o ke aʻo 'ana e pili ana i ka mea hou Prince, hoouna mai nāʻelele i ke ao nei, a me kekahi mau koi no kona hopena. Haku i i hoolohe mai i ka'ōlelo aʻo a ka boyars, e noho ana kuhikuhipuʻuone a i kona makua kāne a me ka makua kāne, a ua malama i na koi ana o ko lākou mau koa, ka mea i hele mai ma hope ona, mai Turov, manao ma hope o paa.

Keia olelo hooholo ia i ka hoʻomaka o ke au i na ino i pu aku i ka holoʻokoʻa papa o Svyatopolk. Polovtsy hele aku i ke kaua, a eia nae ka luna hoʻokuʻu i nāʻelele, a kaumaha aku i ka maluhia, ka mea, ua Hawaiʻi moku. Me ka paukū e 800 koa, ia i hiki ole ke ku imua o ka Polovtsian alii.

hoʻolohe ma hope, ma hope, ka Kiev boyars Sviatopolk noi i kōkua mai i ka Chernigov Prince Vladimir Monomakh. He i ole e hele wale, a ua kapaʻiaʻo ia me kona kaikaina, Rostislav me ka hui. Akā, i houluulu i ka poʻe kaua a pau, ka mea, 'ike akula i kā lākou helu mea nui i emi iki mahope Polovtsian hao wale.

Manawa i hui ai ka poe koaʻelua ma kekahi kapa o ka muliwai Stugna, Vladimir kona makemake nui e komo i loko o ke kūkā 'ana me ka Polovtsy, akā, Svyatopolk i i maliu aku i ka'ōlelo aʻo, a hoʻoholo i ke kaua, i huli mai e e kŘpuna no ka Rus. Holo aku la Svyatopolk me na koena o kona poe koa ma Trepol, a laila, ma Kiev.

Vladimir Monomakh ma keia kaua lilo i kekahi hoahanau, a me ka hapanui o na kiai, a me ka boyars, a hoi aku la i Chernigov i loko o ke kaumaha nui. Cumans kaua akula, a lawe pio aʻela i ka'āina, a hiki i ke kūkulu'ākau o Kiev, a luku iho la ia i ke kulanakauhale Torchesk, hoʻopio aku i nā mea a pau kona poʻe e noho ana i loko o ke pioʻana.

Wale i ka 1094 Svyatopolk Izyaslavich, i kona alii ana, hoomaka ae la me ka mea kaumaha ka pōʻino, i ka maluhia a me ka Cumans ma ka mare i ke kaikamahine o ka loa influential Khan - Tugorkana.

Aha o Liubech

I ka paio ana o na luna o Chernigov a me Novgorod'āina hoʻoili alakai i mau hakaka a me ka hookahe koko ana, ua i ole i hoʻoholo e hoakoakoa i nā luna, a me ka hoopau i pau i ka helu o ke ao nei. I ka 1097 ma Liubech mākou halawai ka moopuna o Yaroslav ka Wise: Svyatopolk Izyaslavich, Vladimir Monomakh, David I., Oleg, aʻo Dāvida a me Vasilko Rostislavich kona kaikaina.

Ke kumu o ke anaina, i, e hoohui i nā aliʻi o Kievan Rus ' ku mawaho poe enemi, a haawi i kela mea keia mea o lakou, e like me ka hooilina, a ka mea i kuleana ma lalo o ke kānāwai. Kēia i hanaʻia ai i na luna, i ole koi ae ma ka honua, o kekahi i kekahi, a i ole hoʻomaka na kaua internecine.

A pau ae like ma luna o ka mahele o ka aina, a me ka poe a ma ka mea e noho aliʻi. Luna a honi iho la i ke kea me ka hōʻailona ia eʻae i ka olelo hooholo, a ua ae mai laʻaʻole e uhai ia. A me nā mea a pau ae like ia, hui ae ku ei ka poe kue i ka hoohiki ana.

Na olelo hooholo o ka Ahaolelo ua o Ewa, nui, e like me ka maopopo hōʻike i ka maloko fragmentation o Kievan Rus i loko o kaawale kuokoa mau poʻokela, makaukau e hui ma ka hopena o ka mawaho hoʻoweliweli. A pau keia ua loli ka pilina ma waena o ke alii, a hoʻololi ia wale nō ka make Svyatopolka Izyaslavicha, a me ka hiki ana i ka mana Vladimira Monomaha.

Ahaolelo Lahui ma Vitecheve

aʻe Sviatopolk ke hoohiki ma Liubech, e hoolohe ana ia Davida hoopunipuni olelo ana i ua lili hoahanau cornflowers a me Valadar Rostislavich. Cornflower kono i kona lā hānau, Sviatopolk ae la o Davida hūnā ai ia ia, a lawe mai i loko o Vladimir.

Kēia hana haumia a pau na boyars a me nā aliʻi, i ole ia insidious brutality ua mawaena o lakou i. Vladimir Monomakh hea aku ma luna o nā lālā 'ē aʻe o ka Ahaolelo o ka poe hoahanau Oleg a me David Svyatoslavich, a hele aku la ma Kiev.

Infighting ua hiki wale no ka mea e noi ana no ka Kiev a me ka'āina Lūkini hele mai stepmother Vladimir. Luna a koi aku la ia Sviatopolk i ke kaua me David Igorevich, i āna i hana ai i ka 1099

Hahai ma hope o ke kaua i alakai i ka hou Ahaolelo, i i paʻa i loko o 1100 ma Vitichevske. Kona hoʻokūkū i ka ka piʻiʻana o Vladimir-Volyn Svyatopolk e pae.

Dolobsky Ahaolelo Lahui

Ua kohoia Dolobsky Ahaolelo Lahui i ka 1103 Vladimirom Monomahom, e lawe olelo ao me ka Kiev alii ma ka pono, e kai eʻe ma luna o Polovtsy. Svyatopolk Izyaslavich, wahi lulu, a kuwaho a ma ole ala ka pilina me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o Rusia, a me ka liberation mai o kaʻauamo o ke Polovtsian, i ole makemake i ka oihana koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe, Kuhikuhi' ia i ka makemake ole e kaua militia, a me ke kanu.

Ma kekahi halawai ma ka moana wai Dolobskogo, ma ke kae hema o ka Dnieper, Vladimir paʻa ihola ka'ōlelo i loko o ka mea ana i koi aku ia ma mua hua lulu e e hooikaika palena,ʻaʻole enemi neoneo kauhale a me nā meakanu wela.

He hoomaopopoia a me nā kahu, a me Svyatopolk i loko o ka nele o ke kaua ku e ia Polovtsy. A hoomaka ae la ke kai eʻe ma luna o Rus komohewa.

Hiking polovtsev

A hemo aku ma ka 1103 ua lilo ka mua koa hana o ka hui ana o na luna o Kievan Rus ku e Polovtsian Khan. A mau ae la ia oi ma mua o 7 makahiki o confrontation ma waena o nā pūʻali koaʻelua, ua alakai ai i ka mea i kēlā hou kaua rusichi ua eo ka palaoa lanakila.

Kuleana kaua i ka kaua March 27, 1111, i ka wa a ka Polovtsian poʻe hao wale i i ola i ka hae o ka ukiuki Lūkini poʻe hao wale, a holo aku la. Aliʻi me ka waiwai waiwai pio hoʻi i ka hale.

Na wahine a me na keiki Svjatopolka

Ma ka wahine mua Svjatopolka moʻolelo mai i ike i kekahi mea, akā, i loko o keia mare ana i hānau:

• ke keiki Yaroslav (1072-1123) - ma kekahi mau manawa o Prince Vladimir-Volyn, Vyshgorod a me Turov;
• kaikamahine Anna (1136 manaʻo.);
• kaikamahine Sbyslava (d 1111.);
• Predslava kaikamahine.

Kana wahine lua i ke kaikamahine a Khan Tugorkana, bapetizo Elena. Mai keia mare ana i hānau:

• Bryachislav (1104-1123);
• Izjaslav (make i ka 1127.);
• Maria (d. Mahope o 1145).

Makahiapo-kane, Svyatopolk i ke keiki Mstislav (d. 1099), hanau o ka haiā wahine.

Ka Make Svjatopolka Izyaslavich (lā 16.04.1113) i alakai ai i ka mahaloia uprising ma Kiev. People i hauʻoli i ka noho alii ana o ka hopena o Duke, ninau mai la i ka noho aliʻi Vladimira Monomaha. Wale, e hooki i ka unrest, uaʻae akula i kona aliʻiʻana ma Kiev.

Svyatopolk i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Kievan Rus '

Ka Make Svjatopolka Izyaslavich i hoopau ai i ka Time o ka pilikia, a ma ka mōʻaukala o Kievan Rus i kapaia kekahi o ka loa koko a me ka lokoʻino. Me ka Hekikai o ka noho alii ana Vladimira Monomaha hookahi fractured polity ua hui a me ka ikaika lāhui kanaka.

Laʻana o ke koko unrest a me ka papakaukau lilo o ke ola i loko o ka pōkole-mau maka aku, a indecisive Svjatopolka pilikino E pili lilo no mahope luna o Kievan Rus 'aʻoaʻo.