Red Square - ka naau o Rusia

Moscow, Red Square ... He olelo lealea i loko o Rusia he mea ka ia wahi i kahi e makemake i ka hala no laila, nui nui mōʻaukala hanana. O ke kaua me Khan Batu, ka hanaia'na o St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, pana hoopai, ke parade kaulana i loko o ka malama o Novemaba 1941, a ma June 1945, he hālāwaiʻahaʻainaʻana o ka cosmonaut mua o ko ke ao nei, a ua nui nā hanana.

E like me ka mea o Ivan III i nā pā pōhaku kahiko o keʻokeʻo pōhaku Kremlin UAIAaIN ma ka pā pōhaku o ka ulaula na pohakulepo. Kokoke i ka Kremlin i papaia e kukulu i kekahi mea o ka 'ole.

Ahi, ua hele pinepine mai laila, no ke aha la a pau ka laau hale kokoke ka Kremlin wale wāwahi. A me ka hou 'āpana o Moscow, ma a he okoa waihoʻoluʻu market. Hope ka mea i kapaia o ka "Luna i nă".

Me ka "China-kulanakauhale" i kaʻaoʻao kūkulu'ākau o ka ipuka. Mai 1555 a hiki i 1560 i ka makahiki ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka luakini i kūkuluʻia, "Vasiliya Blazhennogo" (St. Basil ka Hale Pule Nui).

A ma ka 1571 wawahi mai i ke ahi i loko o ka wahi puhi laau mau papa noho. A ma hope o ka muli o ikona malls ma ka pohaku ma na kanaka ia la ia mea e like me ka "Red Square", i mea nani, ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ke kūlanakauhale.

Ma ka ia wā, ma ka haʻahaʻa puu hema ka mea, ikea mai la ka ai-kapa wahi o ka iwipoo. Initially, ka mea, ua he maʻamau laau anuu. Over manawa, ka mea huli i ka elevation pohaku me ka anuu, a parapets.

Mai laila, na luna hoopii ai i kona poe kanaka, a malaila ua hoi wahi a lākou aliʻi kānāwai. Tsar o kēlā kaua, ma ke ala, ua pono i ka frontal paena. Ka mea, ua no ka mea e malu ai, akā,ʻaʻole loa ia hookahi kī. I kēia lā, aia no he manaoio ia ina ke dala, e komo i loko o ka piko o ka Place o iwi, a laila e i ka makemake e hele mai nei.

Ma ka hopena o 17th kenekulia kukulu o ka mineta, a Zemsky mea, a lailaʻo ia e lilo i ka Kuhina Nui hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, a ma ka 1755 i weheia Moscow University i loko o kona hale.

I ka 1818, he kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ke alo o ka Kremlin pa Kozma Minin a me Dmitriyu Pozharskomu (sculptor Martos). A ma ka 1830, ua hoʻoneʻe i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo.

Ma ka 19th kenekulia Red Square Ua hoʻololi me ka nui loa. i ka hana o ka Museum o History (Sherwood papahana kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone) Ua pau i ka makahiki 1881. Ka hale i kukulu ia ma ke kahua o ke kahiko o ka papa o ka hana.

I ka 1893 ihola hoʻiʻo ia i ke keena kuai lalani (Pomerantseva papahana). Ano, i kēia hale o ke nui aʻe ana. He mau hale i ka feria-Russian kaila, ka mea, küpinaʻi i ka Kremlin paia a me nā hale kiaʻi.

Red Square ma ka Soviet au, Rusia Ua lilo i ka hōʻailona o ka mana. Oia hoi, i ka hoohalike ana mai o ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ke kipi i kona inoa. Ma hope o Lenin ka make, Ua kūkuluʻia ka Ilina o ka lāʻau (Shchusev Project). A i loko o 1930 ka mea i kukulu hou ia, i ka pōhaku, i kukulu ia i ka luna o ka rostrum o ka papahana B. Palani.

I ka Ia manawa kanu spruce ma ka holoʻokoʻa loa o ka Kremlin paia. Ua uhi A loaʻulaʻula wahi me ālai 'pōhaku kahi o ka kibble.

Inā e lawe i ke alahou ana puka no ka hiʻona'āina hale, a pau i loko o ka clockwise ala i loko o ke kēia mau mea:

• mua ka mineta;
• Kazan Hale Pule Nui;
• nui aʻe ana;
• Middle kuai lalani;
• St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo;
• Kia hoʻomanaʻo i Minin a me Pozharsky;
• Place o ka hooko;
• Ka hikina pa o ka Kremlin;
• State Museum.

I kēia lā Red Square - he punahele wahi no a pau o na mea nui a me nā hang icai mai ka nui o ka hana Pop hoku a me ka hana kuʻuna kaua Kremlin chimes mua o ka New Year.