'O kahi o ka pepehi'ana kekahi hapa o ka pilikia

Nui nā mo'olelo maiau o Red Square ma Moscou e ho'okomo pinepine i ka mana'o o nā mea māka'ika'i. Ua nani Hale Pule Nui Vasiliya Blazhennogo, a me ka Kremlin Wall a me kona ikaika kilohana hale kiaʻi. Ma kēia kūlana, kahi o nā ho'omana o ka mō'aukala a me ka mo'omeheu Lūkini kahiko,'o kahi kūpono,'o ia ho'i kahi hale pōhaku ha'aha'a ma ke'ano o nā'āpana'ele'ele, i ho'opa'a'ia e kahi pani, e like me ka mea'ole e pono'ole.

'A'ole i ho'oholo hope'ia ka hua'ōlelo a me ka inoa o ka inoa, aia nō he mau'ano hou. Ke'ōlelo'ia e kekahi o lākou, he la'ana, ua mana'o'ia'o ka inoa'o "kahi o ka pepehi" no ka mea aia ma'ane'i e'oki i ko lākou lae. Kekahi mana i olelo mai ia, maiʻaneʻi hoʻomaka Vasilevsky kaolo - i loko o ka Middle Ages ma Rusia "lae" Ua kapaia ka hoʻomaka o ka pali kaolo i ka muliwai.

No ka manawa mua i kapa'ia kahi kahua ho'opa'i ma Red Square i ka makahiki 1599 ma ka "Piskarevsky chronicler" a mai ia manawa ua'ike pinepine'ia ma nā palapala like'ole. E like me ka mea i'ike'ia,'o Boris Godunov, i male ai i ke aupuni ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 16, ua ho'okō'o ia i ka ho'okō'ia o Moscow. Ua kūkulu'ia nā hale hou, ua kūkulu'ia nā hale kahiko a me nā hale hana ho'omalu kahiko. I keia manawa, no ka Red Square IKE OLE IA haku, a hookupaa wahi o ke kanawai. 'O ka mea i hana mua'ia he dais brick, kau'ia ma luna o nā'auamo, me kahi pae lā'au a me kahi pae.

Ma ka like'ole i ka mana'o nui,'a'ole i ho'okō'ia nā lawehala i ka ho'okō'ia. Hooko i ana e paa ana ia ma luna o Moscow muliwai, "ka Swamp", a - ma Kuchkova kahua (Lubyanka). Ma laila aia kekahi wahi i ho'omākaukau nui'ia no ka hō'ike'ana i ka ho'opa'i'ana. 'O nā mea'oi loa wale nō i hana'ia nā lawehala i Red Red. I kēia lā,'a'ole i'ike maopopo'ia kahi kahi i ho'okomo'ia ai ka scaffold i loko o kēia hihia, akā, hiki'ole paha ke hana i nā kānaka ma kahi hana.

No ka hala'ana o ho'okahi haneli mau makahiki, ua lilo ka ho'okō'ia o ke ka'i aupuni ma ke'ano he tribune, kahi i ho'olaha'ia ai nā kānāwai mō'ī. He mau'ōlelo a'o i huli'ia nā po'e o nā mō'ī mai kēia wahi aku. I ka ho'okō'ia'ana o ka Papa, ua hō'ike'ia nā relic of holy saints i mea e hiki ai ke komo. Eia nā relics o Metropolitan Philip, i lawe'ia e lawe'ia i Moscow i ka makahiki 1652. Ma mua o ka Revolution, ma ka'ao'ao o ka ho'okō'ia'ana, ua kū nā pūkuniahi Cross, a kū a'ela ka Bishop i ka dais a ho'omaika'i akula i ka'ākoakoa. No laila, "holoholo ka peterikō" ma luna o ka hoki "ma ka Lāpule Palm. Ua'ōlelo nā luna Polish i loko o kā lākou mau'ōlelo (1671) ma kēia wahi i'elua manawa i ka makahiki, ua hō'ike'ia ka tsar i nā kānaka i ka ho'oilina, a hiki i kona makahiki 16.

He mea nui e'ike i kēlā mau makahiki ma Moscow wale nō nā luakini nui loa a me nā hale ali'i i kūkulu'ia i ka pōhaku. 'O ka'oia'i'o o kahi i hana'ia ai ka pōhaku'o ka pōhaku mua, e hō'ike ana i kona kūlana kūikawā. 'O ke kumu o ke kū'ana o ka mō'ī, a'a'ole hiki ke hō'ino'ia e ka palapala pepehi, a hiki ke ho'ohālikelike'ia me ka ho'ohaumia'ia'ana o ka hale. 'Oia'i'o, aia nā mea i ha'i'ia i ka makahiki 1682,'o ke Old Believer Nikita Pustosvyat, ka mea i'eha no ka mana'o'i'o, ua'oki'ia ke po'o i kēia ma ka Hana Hana. A ma mua i ka makahiki 1605, ua lawe'ia'o Vasily Shuisky e hana'ia. Eia naʻe Lzhedmitry i ka hope loa o ka make hoopai ana no ka hope loulou.

I kēia lā, he wahi ia o ka Red Square, a'o nā mea māka'ika'i e hahao i nā dālā ma luna o laila e ho'i hou mai i'ane'i.