Retrolisthesis L5 vertebra - He aha ka mea? maʻi o ka spine me ka vertebrae pohupani hale

Loa kanaka mai ole i ike i na nā palapū, a pau maʻi likeʻole o ka spine, ina ua lawe ole ia hana, ke kiʻekiʻe o alakai i ke kūpono 'ana o ke degenerative'aʻaʻa i loko o ka spinal kolamu. E like me ka hopena, aole ikea na maʻi like hernia, osteochondrosis retrolisthesis l5 vertebra. He aha ka mea hiki ke hoʻomaopopo mai i ka lalo nei 'atikala.

Ka manaʻo o "retrolisthesis L5»

Retrolisthesis - he maʻi i loko o a he mea he pohupani hale o ka vertebrae hope. Holo nōhie ka mea, he pohupani hale o ka lima o ka lumbar vertebra, no ka mea, vertebra l5 mea he nui wahi ma mua o nā māhele o ka spinal kolamu. Alaila, ka mea hookipa mai i ka nui luhi. Retrolisthesis l5 vertebra (mea ia mea, o ka papa) ia lŘlŘ ma kekahi mau makahiki, akā, oi pinepine i loko o nā kānaka ma mua o ka wahine.

symptoms

E kōkua i huai ae maʻi o kēia mau hiʻona:

• eha ma ka lumbar'āina, i ua hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka lalo lala;
• lumbar kaupalena 'ka hoʻoneʻe;
• e lolo i ka lalo torso;
• ana ke aloha i loko o nā nā loko i i aia i loko o ka lumbar māhele'āina;
• e hele ana me ke kapuai hookahi i i uuku.

Aia i kekahi kiʻiona symptoms o keia maʻi:

1. Symptom Lasegue. Oe Pono e moe ana ma kou kua, a hookiekie ae la ia i kekahi wawae. A kanaka e haha aku i kaʻoi kaʻeha i loko o ka lumbar'āina, a ina o ka uha mua kūlou i ke kuli, a laila, i ka discomfort koke e pee ai.
2. Symptom Wasserman. Oe Pono e moe ma luna o ka papahele ma kou kua, a hookiekie ae kekahi uha mua i - kanaka e haha aku i kaʻoi kaʻeha i loko o ka groin wahi.

Hanana o ka maʻi

Kumu o ka retrolisthesis kēia:

• kekahi eha lumbar spine ;
• like me ka hopena o reloading ka spinal Hoʻohana;
• likeʻole vertebrae nā palapū, me musculo-ligamentous i hoʻomākaukauʻia;
• ligament rupture;
• Mīkini'opihia fractures o ka spine.

Nō hoʻi he hoʻonui i ka hooulu ana o ka maʻi a me ka hereditary aʻe i na maʻi like arthritis, spondylosis. Ma waho a pau i kēia, i ka maʻi, a ke hoʻonui i ka makahiki-pili loli i loko o ka meaola, e like me benign hikoko.

Nui pilikia o ka maʻi, he kanaka e komo ana i loko o haʻuki a me nā lā kiʻi i ka nui haawe ana. Ua weightlifters, wrestlers a me na mea e ae, no laila, i nā kānaka i loko o ka pūʻulu hāʻule i loko o ka papa. Keiki no hoi retrolisthesis e ala mai i ka hopena o accidental eha.

ʻike, retrolisthesis

I mea e ho onoho ana i ka maʻi, he mea pono e kiʻi i ka loa a me ka hoʻokolokolo pono ninaninau ma ka hoao ana i ka kauka. Lapaʻau 'hōʻike i ka pathological kaʻina hana, a me ka degere o pohupani hale o ka spinal kolamu.

I mea e diagnose pololei, ke kauka prescribes ia noiʻi:

• MRI o ka spine;
• X-kukuna;
• electroneuromyography.

No ka mea, retrolisthesis l5 mālama e hanaʻino i ka pahee'aʻaʻa hale o ke kino, e hali ana maiʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi ke kaʻina hana no ia mea OAXA. Kēia hōʻike hiki huai ae me ka dukima loli ma ka spinalʻula, iwi kuamoʻo a ligaments. Kēia maʻi o ka spine ua ana wehewehe aku ma ka aleale vertebra ia X-kukuna hiki ole hōʻike.

Kēiaʻano o ke ana me electroneuromyography e leie aku kālailai bioelectric haʻawina olona, a me ka hoike ana i kā lākou hana ma ka maha a me ka Muscle hoʻopilikia. Ua hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ka hoʻoholo' ana i ka papahelu o ke poho a hiki i ka'emi ko kahua.

Akā, MRI o ka spine, e kōkuaʻoe koho hou ka hoʻokō nā kaʻa mokulele o ka lapaau, a kilokilo i ka hou 'ana o ka maʻi.

Pehea e pono i ka spine me ka maʻi?

I mea e hoopau ai i ke align i ka spine i kona maʻamau moku'āina, ia mea pono e hoʻomaka i ka hulina Inc, ke kāpaeʻana i ka mea kumu. Ke hoomanawanui Ua hoakakaia ka lapaʻauʻia, i maupaʻa ka lawelawe ana analgesics a me Anati-hoʻoʻino ai '. Nō hoʻi e hōʻike 'ia physiotherapy kūlana kanaka.

Ka nui hopenaʻoi loa i loko o ka hana maikaʻi i ka maʻi ua paa me ka Inc, akā, e hana i ke kino e e loa makaala ole e aggravate i ke kulana.

makeʻe kulana lapaʻau

Kēiaʻano o ka Inc lawe nui ka hoʻokōʻana wale nō i loko o nā kuʻina kakahiaka o ka maʻi o ka spine, a ua hiki ke kiʻi loa maikai hopena. Inā i ka maʻi i loko o ka moku'āina o ka malama ole, alaila, o ka makeʻe kulana kanaka mea ineffective. Ua nā nā kēia mau kaʻina hana:

• e mālama nei spinal traction ;
• i kā mākou i kaupalena 'o physical aayoaeuiinoe;
• kukuna Inc;
• hoʻohana kuikawa orthopedic corset;
• pākōlea lomilomi a physical hoonaauao;
• kanaka me ka lapaʻauʻia.

lāʻau Inc

E ho ohana ana i ka lāʻau 'ua koi' ia ma ka hihia ina ka hoʻomanawanui mea he ikaika ka eha, a me ka Muscle spasms. Ke kauka prescribes i loko o kona poli manaoʻano o ka analgesics, Anati-hoʻoʻino ai 'a me na mea paahana e kōkua e hoʻopau neurological symptoms.

ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao

Inā symptoms i loa retrolisthesis l5, e hoʻopau i ka neurological hoike ana mai o ka maʻi,ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao mea pono. Ua Ua paʻa i loko o loa pohihihi keia hihia, a ma lalo o nā kēia mau wahi, i hiki:

• ina o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka loa'ōlelo ai retrolisthesis;
• aia no he paakiki neurological hoailona;
• Inā makeʻe kulana 'inikua lapaʻau, a hōʻike i haʻahaʻa ka hoʻokōʻana.

kāohi ana

Prophylaxis o na maʻi like retrolisthesis l5 vertebra (mea ia mea, ua akaka) mea e loa kń kekahi piʻi a spinal nā palapū. No ka mea, ua leha paona o kekahi o ka nui kumu o ka maʻi, a me ka ikaika pono, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe aʻe i kekahi mea kaumaha, e pono e squat. Penei, ka hapanui o ka haawe ana ua loaa ma na nāʻiʻo o nā wāwae, a ua loaʻa i kona kua i ka palena iki.

Inā ia mea,ʻaʻole e hiki i ka pakele e hookiekie ana ia mea kaumaha i a me ka hoololi, me ka haawe E e haawi kōā kaulike ma na aoao elua.

E hou aku pale ia kaʻawaʻawa loa mai, e like me ka l5 retrolisthesis vertebra (mea ia mea, ua mua ua ua kālailai ma luna), i ka keia mau rula pono e malama ikaika i hahai aku:

• lawe mai i kela la physical kino, e hooikaika i ka muscular maoli;
• maximally pale spinal nā palapū, a ma ka 'eleu kūpono e hana nei na mea uuku;
• kekahi manawa lawe nā wikamina a me kalipuna;
• ina he kanaka hele i loko no ka haʻuki 'oihana' o, alaila, hana kūikawā kino e pale pohupani hale o ka vertebrae.

O ka holo ana, e hiki ke hana pākōlea hoounauna, lawe nā wikamina, akā, loa ole i ke kūpono 'ana o ka maʻi he mea hiki ole.